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I review recent results derived from numerical simulations of the turbulent interstellar medium (ISM), in particular concerning the nature and formation of turbulent clouds, methods for comparing the structure in simulations and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Enrique Vázquez-Semadeni

Constitutive models that describe the mechanical behavior of soft tissues have advanced greatly over the past few decades. These expert models are generalizable and require the calibration of a number of parameters to fit experimental data.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-07-13 Vahidullah Tac , Vivek D. Sree , Manuel K. Rausch , Adrian B. Tepole

We present an analytical model for the frequency response of a gas microbubble oscillating near a spherical inclusion of arbitrary size and mechanical nature (rigid, fluid, or viscoelastic) immersed in a viscous compressible fluid. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Thomas Micol , Alexander A. Doinikov , Cyril Mauger , Claude Inserra

The effects of turbulence in the very local interstellar medium (VLISM) have been proposed by Giacalone & Jokipii (2015) to be important in determining the structure of the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) ribbon via particle trapping…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-19 E. J. Zirnstein , J. Giacalone , R. Kumar , D. J. McComas , M. A. Dayeh , J. Heerikhuisen

We analyse the ultrasound waves reflected by multiple bubbles in the linearized time-dependent acoustic model. The generated time-dependent wave field is estimated close to the bubbles. The motivation of this study comes from the therapy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-24 Arpan Mukherjee , Mourad Sini

We performed dynamic pressure buckling experiments on defect-seeded spherical shells made of a common silicone elastomer. Unlike in quasi-static experiments, shells buckled at ostensibly subcritical pressures (i.e. below the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Lucia Stein-Montalvo , Douglas P. Holmes , Gwennou Coupier

Growth-elasticity is a powerful model framework for understanding complex shape development in soft biological tissues. At each instant, by mapping how continuum building blocks have grown geometrically and how they respond elastically to…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-23 Min Wu

Odd viscoelastic materials are constrained by fewer symmetries than their even counterparts. The breaking of these symmetries allow these materials to exhibit different features, which have attracted considerable attention in recent years.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Charlie Duclut , Stefano Bo , Ruben Lier , Jay Armas , Piotr Surówka , Frank Jülicher

We investigate buckling of soft elastic capsules under negative pressure or for reduced capsule volume. Based on nonlinear shell theory and the assumption of a hyperelastic capsule membrane, shape equations for axisymmetric and initially…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-12-01 Sebastian Knoche , Jan Kierfeld

Strain-stiffening is a well-documented behavior in soft biological materials such as liver and brain tissue. Measuring and characterizing this nonlinear response, which is commonly considered as a mechanism for damage prevention, is of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Shabnam Raayai-Ardakani , Tal Cohen

We investigate the relationship between pre-buckling and post-buckling states as a function of shell properties, within the deflation process of shells of an isotropic material. With an original and low-cost set-up that allows to measure…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-07 Gwennou Coupier , Adel Djellouli , Catherine Quilliet

Soft tissue elasticity is directly related to different stages of diseases and can be used for tissue identification during minimally invasive procedures. By palpating a tissue with a robot in a minimally invasive fashion force-displacement…

Understanding surface mechanics of soft solids, such as soft polymeric gels, is crucial in many engineering processes, such as dynamic wetting and adhesive failure. In these situations, a combination of capillary and elastic forces drives…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Qin Xu , Lawrence A. Wilen , Katharine E. Jensen , Robert W. Style , Eric R. Dufresne

This work purports to help understand the InterStellar Extinction Curve in and near the visible range. In this range, crystalline materials are known to be transparent, so amorphous dust is needed. Molecular modeling experiments are used to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Renaud Papoular

One problem of non-crystalline condensed matter (soft matter) is creating the right equilibrium between elasticity and viscosity, referred to as viscoelasticity. Manifestations of that can be found in everyday live, where the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-08-17 Sebastian Jaksch , Olaf Holderer , Michael Ohl , Henrich Frielinghaus

We investigate the radial oscillations of small gas bubbles trapped in yield-stress fluid and driven by an acoustic pressure field. We model the rheological behavior of the yield-stress fluid using the recently developed…

Shear-wave elastography (SWE) measures shear-wave speed (SWS), which is related to the underlying shear modulus of soft tissue. SWE methods generally assume that soft tissue viscoelasticity is independent of mechanical loading, however,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Bhaskara R. Chintada , Richard Rau , Orcun Goksel

The response of a vibrating beam to a force depends on many physical parameters including those determined by material properties. Damage caused by fatigue or cracks result in local reductions in stiffness parameters and may drastically…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-05-20 Troy Butler , Antti Huhtala , Mika Juntunen

Material failure by adiabatic shear is analyzed in viscoplastic metals that can demonstrate up to three distinct softening mechanisms: thermal softening, ductile fracture, and melting. An analytical framework is constructed for studying…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-05 John D. Clayton

Physical properties of out of equilibrium soft materials depend on time as well as deformation history. In this work we propose to transform this major shortcoming into gain by applying controlled deformation field to tailor the rheological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-02 Manish Kaushal , Yogesh M. Joshi
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