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Novel physical phenomena emerge in ultra-small sized nanomaterials. We study the limiting small-size-dependent properties of MoS$_{2}$ monolayer rhombic nanoflakes using density-functional theory on structures of size up to…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-05-08 M. Javaid , Daniel W. Drumm , Salvy P. Russo , Andrew D. Greentree

It is now well established that materials are stronger when their dimensions are reduced to submicron scale. However, what happens at dimensions such as a few tens of nanometers or lower remains largely unknown, with conflicting reports on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Laurent Pizzagalli , Julien Godet

Micro and nanoscale materials have remarkable mechanical properties, such as enhanced strength and toughness, but usually display sample-to-sample fluctuations and non-trivial size effects, a nuisance for engineering applications and an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-17 Alessandro Taloni , Michele Vodret , Giulio Costantini , Stefano Zapperi

In this study, we investigate experimentally and numerically the mode I intra-laminar fracture and size effect of Discontinuous Fiber Composites (DFCs) as a function of the structure thicknesses. By testing geometrically-scaled Single Edge…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Seunghyun Ko , James Davey , Sam Douglass , Jinkyu Yang , Mark E. Tuttle , Marco Salviato

The impact of twin boundaries (TBs) on the microstructure evolution and plastic deformation mechanisms of face-centered cubic (FCC) metals has been extensively studied since the discovery that nanotwinned materials exhibit a favorable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 DeAn Wei , Michael Zaiser , Jing Tang , Xu Zhang

Nanocrystalline metals with average grain sizes of only a few nanometers have recently been observed to fail through the formation of shear bands. Here, we investigate this phenomenon in nanocrystalline Ni which has had its grain structure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-04-06 Amirhossein Khalajhedayati , Timothy J. Rupert

Shape memory (SM) ceramics, such as yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia (YSTZ), are a unique family of SM materials that offer unique properties including ultra-high operating temperature, and high resistance to chemical corrosion and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Ning Zhang , Mohsen Asle Zaeem

While the mechanical behavior of noble nanoporous metals has been the subject of numerous studies, less is known about their recently developed refractory-based counterparts. Here we report on the mechanical properties, deformation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-20 N. Vazquez von Bibow , E. N. Millán , C. J. Ruestes

Silicon membranes patterned by nanometer-scale pillars standing on the surface provide a practical platform for thermal conductivity reduction by resonance hybridization. Using molecular simulations, we investigate the effect of nanopillar…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Hossein Honarvar , Lina Yang , Mahmoud I. Hussein

The origin of cube recrystallization texture in medium to high stacking-fault energy fcc metals has been debated for almost 70 years. Despite numerous experimental and simulation studies, many issues regarding the nucleation and growth of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Supriyo Chakraborty , Chaitali S. Patil , Yunzhi Wang , Stephen R. Niezgoda

In pick-up experiments using nanodroplet and nanocluster beams, the size distribution of hosts carrying a specified number of dopants changes when the vapor density in the pick-up region is altered. This change, analyzed here, has…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Marie Riddle , Angel I. Pena Dominguez , Benjamin S. Kamerin , Vitaly V. Kresin

This work investigated how the structure size affects the quasi-static and fatigue behaviors of graphene polymer nanocomposites, a topic that has been often overlooked. The results showed that both quasi-static and fatigue failure of these…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-03-13 Yao Qiao , Kaiwen Guo , Marco Salviato

Structure is the most distinctive feature of nanoporous metals. The intricate maze of rounded shapes, where ligaments and pores run after each other disorderly, strikes imagination no less than it imparts properties that, tuned by size…

Dislocation systems exhibit well known scaling properties such as the Taylor relationship between flow stress and dislocation density, and the "law of similitude" linking the flow stress to the characteristic wavelength of dislocation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Michael Zaiser , Stefan Sandfeld

The effects of cell size and deformability on the lateral migration and deformation of living cells flowing through a rectangular microchannel has been numerically investigated and compared with the inertial-microfluidics data on detection…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-06-21 Hongzhi Lan , Soojung Claire Hur , Dino Di Carlo , Damir B. Khismatullin

This study investigates the mode I intra-laminar fracture and size effect in Discontinuous Fiber Composites (DFCs). Towards this goal, the results of fracture tests on geometrically-scaled Single Edge Notch Tension (SENT) specimens are…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Seunghyun Ko , Jinkyu Yang , Mark E. Tuttle , Marco Salviato

Crystal plasticity is the result of the motion and interaction of dislocations. There is, however, still a major gap between microscopic and mesoscopic simulations and continuum crystal plasticity models. Only recently a higher dimensional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-10-15 Thomas Hochrainer , Michael Zaiser , Peter Gumbsch

Si nanopillars of less than 50 nm diameter have been irradiated in a helium ion microscope with a focused Ne$^+$ beam. The morphological changes due to ion beam irradiation at room temperature and elevated temperatures have been studied…

Severe plastic deformation of powder blends consisting of SmCo5-Cu results in magnetically hardened nanocomposite bulk materials. The microstructure is continuously refined with increasing torsional deformation, yet, coercivity saturates at…

We study the role of collective surface excitations in the electron relaxation in small metal particles. We show that the dynamically screened electron-electron interaction in a nanoparticle contains a size-dependent correction induced by…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. V. Shahbazyan , I. E. Perakis