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Although the GW approximation is recognized as one of the most accurate theories for predicting materials excited states properties, scaling up conventional GW calculations for large systems remains a major challenge. We present a powerful…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Weiwei Gao , Weiyi Xia , Xiang Gao , Peihong Zhang

The physics of electronic energy level alignment at interfaces formed between molecules and metals can in general be accurately captured by the \emph{ab initio} $GW$ approach. However, the computational cost of such $GW$ calculations for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-27 Zhen-Fei Liu , Felipe H. da Jornada , Steven G. Louie , Jeffrey B. Neaton

The GW approximation of many-body perturbation theory is an accurate method for computing electron addition and removal energies of molecules and solids. In a canonical implementation, however, its computational cost is $O(N^4)$ in the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Jan Wilhelm , Dorothea Golze , Leopold Talirz , Jürg Hutter , Carlo A. Pignedoli

Despite its success in the study of spectroscopic properties, the $GW$ method presents specific methodological challenges when applied to systems with metallic screening. Here, we present an efficient and fully ab-initio implementation for…

Dynamical screening is a key property of charged many-particle systems. Its theoretical description is based on the $GW$ approximation that is extensively applied for ground-state and equilibrium situations but also for systems driven out…

The GW approximation in electronic structure theory has become a widespread tool for predicting electronic excitations in chemical compounds and materials. In the realm of theoretical spectroscopy, the GW method provides access to charged…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Dorothea Golze , Marc Dvorak , Patrick Rinke

Approximate computing offers promising energy efficiency benefits for error-tolerant applications, but discovering optimal approximations requires extensive design space exploration (DSE). Predicting the accuracy of circuits composed of…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Ondrej Vlcek , Vojtech Mrazek

Molecule-metal interfaces have a broad range of applications in nanoscale materials science. Accurate characterization of their electronic structures from first-principles is key in understanding material and device properties. The GW…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Zhenfei Liu

We present a many-body $GW$ formalism for quantum subsystems embedded in discrete polarizable environments containing up to several hundred thousand atoms described at a fully ab initio random phase approximation level. Our approach is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-26 David Amblard , Xavier Blase , Ivan Duchemin

Point defects have a strong influence on the physical properties of materials, often dominating the electronic and optical behavior in semiconductors and insulators. The simulation and analysis of point defects is therefore crucial for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Jimmy-Xuan Shen , Lars F. Voss , Joel Basile Varley

In the context of photoelectron spectroscopy, the $GW$ approach has developed into the method of choice for computing excitation spectra of weakly correlated bulk systems and their surfaces. To employ the established computational schemes…

The $GW$ approximation is a widely used method for computing electron addition and removal energies of molecules and solids. The computational effort of conventional $GW$ algorithms increases as $O(N^4)$ with the system size $N$, hindering…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Mia Schambeck , Dorothea Golze , Jan Wilhelm

The GW approximation is widely used for reliable and accurate modeling of single-particle excitations. It also serves as a starting point for many theoretical methods, such as its use in the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) and dynamical…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Weiwei Gao , Zhao Tang , Jijun Zhao , James R. Chelikowsky

Accurate and efficient predictions of the quasiparticle properties of complex materials remain a major challenge due to the convergence issue and the unfavorable scaling of the computational cost with respect to the system size.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Weiyi Xia , Weiwei Gao , Gabriel Lopez-Candales , Yabei Wu , Wei Ren , Wenqing Zhang , Peihong Zhang

We report an all-electron, atomic orbital (AO) based, two-component (2C) implementation of the $GW$ approximation (GWA) for closed-shell molecules. Our algorithm is based on the space-time formulation of the GWA and uses analytical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Arno Förster , Erik van Lenthe , Edoardo Spadetto , Lucas Visscher

The accuracy of the many-body perturbation theory GW formalism to calculate electron-phonon coupling matrix elements has been recently demonstrated in the case of a few important systems. However, the related computational costs are high…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 C. Faber , P. Boulanger , C. Attaccalite , E. Cannuccia , I. Duchemin , T. Deutsch , X. Blase

The GW Approximation is an ab initio approach to calculating electronic structure which avoids using the Local Density (LDA) Approximation, the Generalized Gradient (GGA) Approximation, or similar density functionals. It goes beyond the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-05 Vincent Sacksteder

Many-body perturbation theory is a powerful method to simulate electronic excitations in molecules and materials starting from the output of density functional theory calculations. By implementing the theory efficiently so as to run at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Victor Wen-zhe Yu , Marco Govoni

The search for new materials, based on computational screening, relies on methods that accurately predict, in an automatic manner, total energy, atomic-scale geometries, and other fundamental characteristics of materials. Many…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 M. J. van Setten , M. Giantomassi , X. Gonze , G. -M. Rignanese , G. Hautier

The GW method is a many-body electronic structure technique capable of generating accurate quasiparticle properties for realistic systems spanning physics, chemistry, and materials science. Despite its power, GW is not routinely applied to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Minjung Kim , Glenn J. Martyna , Sohrab Ismail-Beigi
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