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Aims: we propose a gravitational potential method (GPM) as a supercluster finder based on the analysis of the local gravitational potential distribution measured by fast and simple algorithm applied to a spatial distribution of mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Giovanni C. Baiesi Pillastrini

We propose a method for recovering the two-dimensional gravitational potential of galaxy clusters which combines data from weak and strong gravitational lensing. A first estimate of the potential from weak lensing is improved at the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Cacciato , M. Bartelmann , M. Meneghetti , L. Moscardini

The circular speed curve of the Milky Way provides a key constraint on its mass distribution, reflecting the axisymmetric component of the gravitational potential. This is especially critical in the inner Galaxy ($R \lesssim 4$ kpc), where…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Junichi Baba

The distributions of normal matter and of dark matter in the Galaxy are coupled to each other as they both move in the common gravitational potential. In order to fully exploit this interplay and to derive the various properties of dark…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Benjamin Burch , Ramanath Cowsik

The Boltzmann equation relates the equilibrium phase space distribution of stars in the Milky Way to the Galaxy's gravitational potential. However, observations of stellar populations are biased by extinction from foreground dust, which…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Eric Putney , David Shih , Sung Hak Lim , Matthew R. Buckley

We consider the gravitational potential and the gravitational rotation field generated by an spherical mass distribution with exponential density, when the force between any two mass elements is not the usual Newtonian one, but some general…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlos Rodrigo-Blanco

We calculate ab initio the gravitational potential energy per unit area for a gravitationally coupled multi-component galactic disk of stars and gas, which is given as the integration over vertical density distribution, vertical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Suchira Sarkar , Chanda J. Jog

We construct time-evolving gravitational potential models for a Milky Way-mass galaxy from the FIRE-2 suite of cosmological-baryonic simulations using basis function expansions. These models capture the angular variation with spherical…

Dark matter comprises the bulk of the matter in the universe but its particle nature and cosmological origin remain mysterious. Knowledge of the dark matter density distribution in the Milky Way Galaxy is crucial to both our understanding…

The parameters of an axisymmetric model for the gravitational potential of the Galaxy have been refined. The basic curve of the Galaxy's rotation in a distance interval of $R:0-190$ kpc was constructed using the velocities of masers,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova , A. A. Smirnov

In a series of papers we study the stellar dynamics of the grand design barred-spiral galaxy NGC~1300. In the first paper of this series we estimate the gravitational potential and we give it in a form suitable to be used in dynamical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 C. Kalapotharakos , P. A. Patsis , P. Grosbol

We infer the gravitational potential of the Galactic disk by analysing the phase-space densities of 120 stellar samples in 40 spatially separate sub-regions of the solar neighbourhood, using Gaia's second data release (DR2), in order to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Axel Widmark , Pablo Fernández de Salas , Giacomo Monari

We present robust constraints from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) on the shape and distribution of the dark matter halo within the Milky Way (MW). Using the number density distribution and kinematics of SDSS halo stars, we probe the…

We present RoadMapping, a full-likelihood dynamical modelling machinery that aims to recover the Milky Way's (MW) gravitational potential from large samples of stars in the Galactic disk. RoadMapping models the observed positions and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Wilma H. Trick , Jo Bovy , Hans-Walter Rix

We investigate the practical implementation of Taylor's (2002) 3-dimensional gravitational potential reconstruction method using weak gravitational lensing, together with the requisite reconstruction of the lensing potential. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. J. Bacon , A. N. Taylor

We present a new model for galactic bars with exponentially falling major axis luminosity profiles and Gaussian cross-sections. This is based on the linear superposition of Gaussian potential-density pairs with an exponential weight…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 D. P. McGough , N. W. Evans , J. L. Sanders

We develop a semi - analytical method to reconstruct the lensing potential in quadruply imaged gravitational lens systems. Assuming that the potential belongs to a broad class of boxy non - elliptical models, we show how it is possible to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 V. F. Cardone , S. Capozziello , V. Re , E. Piedipalumbo

Gravitational lensing is a powerful tool for constraining substructure in the mass distribution of galaxies, be it from the presence of dark matter sub-halos or due to physical mechanisms affecting the baryons throughout galaxy evolution.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Georgios Vernardos , Grigorios Tsagkatakis , Yannis Pantazis

We show that the kinematics of the shells seen around some elliptical galaxies provide a new, independent means for measuring the gravitational potentials of elliptical galaxies out to large radii. A numerical simulation of a set of shells…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. R. Merrifield , K. Kuijken

In the last decade the detection of individual massive dark matter sub-halos has been possible using potential correction formalism in strong gravitational lens imaging. Here we propose a statistical formalism to relate strong gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Saikat Chatterjee , Léon V. E. Koopmans