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Cephalometric analysis has an important role in dentistry and especially in orthodontics as a treatment planning tool to gauge the size and special relationships of the teeth, jaws and cranium. The first step of using such analyses is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-15 Mahshid Majd , Farzaneh Shoeleh

Cephalometric Landmark Detection is the process of identifying key areas for cephalometry. Each landmark is a single GT point labelled by a clinician. A machine learning model predicts the probability locus of a landmark represented by a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Julian Wyatt , Irina Voiculescu

Accurate localization of cephalometric landmarks from 2D lateral skull X-rays is vital for orthodontic diagnosis and treatment. Manual annotation is time-consuming and error-prone, whereas automated approaches often struggle with low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Ahmed Jaheen , Islam Hassan , Mohanad Abouserie , Abdelaty Rehab , Adham Elasfar , Knzy Elmasry , Mostafa El-Dawlatly , Seif Eldawlatly

Quantitative cephalometric analysis is the most widely used clinical and research tool in modern orthodontics. Accurate localization of cephalometric landmarks enables the quantification and classification of anatomical abnormalities,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Muhammad Anwaar Khalid , Kanwal Zulfiqar , Ulfat Bashir , Areeba Shaheen , Rida Iqbal , Zarnab Rizwan , Ghina Rizwan , Muhammad Moazam Fraz

Localization of the craniofacial landmarks from lateral cephalograms is a fundamental task in cephalometric analysis. The automation of the corresponding tasks has thus been the subject of intense research over the past decades. In this…

Cephalometric landmark detection on lateral skull X-ray images plays a crucial role in the diagnosis of certain dental diseases. Accurate and effective identification of these landmarks presents a significant challenge. Based on extensive…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-05 Dongqian Guo , Wencheng Han

Human pose estimation - the process of recognizing human keypoints in a given image - is one of the most important tasks in computer vision and has a wide range of applications including movement diagnostics, surveillance, or self-driving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-25 Trung Q. Tran , Giang V. Nguyen , Daeyoung Kim

The 2D heatmap-based approaches have dominated Human Pose Estimation (HPE) for years due to high performance. However, the long-standing quantization error problem in the 2D heatmap-based methods leads to several well-known drawbacks: 1)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Yanjie Li , Sen Yang , Peidong Liu , Shoukui Zhang , Yunxiao Wang , Zhicheng Wang , Wankou Yang , Shu-Tao Xia

Cephalometric analysis is essential for the diagnosis and treatment planning of orthodontics. In lateral cephalograms, however, the manual detection of anatomical landmarks is a time-consuming procedure. Deep learning solutions hold the…

Human Pose Estimation (HPE) involves detecting and localizing keypoints on the human body from visual data. In 3D HPE, occlusions, where parts of the body are not visible in the image, pose a significant challenge for accurate pose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Filipa Lino , Carlos Santiago , Manuel Marques

Heatmap-based methods have become the mainstream method for pose estimation due to their superior performance. However, heatmap-based approaches suffer from significant quantization errors with downscale heatmaps, which result in limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Haonan Wang , Jie Liu , Jie Tang , Gangshan Wu

Human pose estimation (HPE) usually requires large-scale training data to reach high performance. However, it is rather time-consuming to collect high-quality and fine-grained annotations for human body. To alleviate this issue, we revisit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Xixia Xu , Yingguo Gao , Ke Yan , Xue Lin , Qi Zou

Cephalometric tracing method is usually used in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. In this paper, we propose a deep learning based framework to automatically detect anatomical landmarks in cephalometric X-ray images. We train the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-30 Zhusi Zhong , Jie Li , Zhenxi Zhang , Zhicheng Jiao , Xinbo Gao

Head pose estimation (HPE) plays a critical role in various computer vision applications such as human-computer interaction and facial recognition. In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning approach for head pose estimation with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Mahdi Ghafourian , Federico M. Sukno

Identification of 3D cephalometric landmarks that serve as proxy to the shape of human skull is the fundamental step in cephalometric analysis. Since manual landmarking from 3D computed tomography (CT) images is a cumbersome task even for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 Hye Sun Yun , Chang Min Hyun , Seong Hyeon Baek , Sang-Hwy Lee , Jin Keun Seo

Human pose estimation (HPE) is one of the most challenging tasks in computer vision as humans are deformable by nature and thus their pose has so much variance. HPE aims to correctly identify the main joint locations of a single person or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Ahmed Elhagry , Mohamed Saeed , Musie Araia

Our goal is to design architectures that retain the groundbreaking performance of CNNs for landmark localization and at the same time are lightweight, compact and suitable for applications with limited computational resources. To this end,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Adrian Bulat , Georgios Tzimiropoulos

The accurate identification and precise localization of cephalometric landmarks enable the classification and quantification of anatomical abnormalities. The traditional way of marking cephalometric landmarks on lateral cephalograms is a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-16 Muhammad Anwaar Khalid , Kanwal Zulfiqar , Ulfat Bashir , Areeba Shaheen , Rida Iqbal , Zarnab Rizwan , Ghina Rizwan , Muhammad Moazam Fraz

Extreme head postures pose a common challenge across a spectrum of facial analysis tasks, including face detection, facial landmark detection (FLD), and head pose estimation (HPE). These tasks are interdependent, where accurate FLD relies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Qingtian Wu , Liming Zhang

A deep neural network based cephalometric landmark identification model is proposed. Two neural networks, named patch classification and point estimation, are trained by multi-scale image patches cropped from 935 Cephalograms (of Japanese…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-10 Chonho Lee , Chihiro Tanikawa , Jae-Yeon Lim , Takashi Yamashiro
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