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One of the main candidates of post-quantum cryptography is lattice-based cryptography. Its cryptographic security against quantum attackers is based on the worst-case hardness of lattice problems like the shortest vector problem (SVP),…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Joao F. Doriguello , George Giapitzakis , Alessandro Luongo , Aditya Morolia

A fundamental computational problem is to find a shortest non-zero vector in Euclidean lattices, a problem known as the Shortest Vector Problem (SVP). This problem is believed to be hard even on quantum computers and thus plays a pivotal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-09 Martin R. Albrecht , Miloš Prokop , Yixin Shen , Petros Wallden

A lattice is the integer span of some linearly independent vectors. Lattice problems have many significant applications in coding theory and cryptographic systems for their conjectured hardness. The Shortest Vector Problem (SVP), which is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-03-09 Yanlin Chen , Kai-Min Chung , Ching-Yi Lai

The most important computational problem on lattices is the Shortest Vector Problem (SVP). In this paper, we present new algorithms that improve the state-of-the-art for provable classical/quantum algorithms for SVP. We present the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Divesh Aggarwal , Yanlin Chen , Rajendra Kumar , Yixin Shen

The assumed hardness of the Shortest Vector Problem in high-dimensional lattices is one of the cornerstones of post-quantum cryptography. The fastest known heuristic attacks on SVP are via so-called sieving methods. While these still take…

Lattice-based cryptography is one of the leading proposals for post-quantum cryptography. The Shortest Vector Problem (SVP) is arguably the most important problem for the cryptanalysis of lattice-based cryptography, and many lattice-based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-13 André Chailloux , Johanna Loyer

Lattice-based cryptography has recently emerged as a prime candidate for efficient and secure post-quantum cryptography. The two main hard problems underlying its security are the shortest vector problem (SVP) and the closest vector problem…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-04 Thijs Laarhoven

Noisy intermediate-scale quantum cryptanalysis focuses on the capability of near-term quantum devices to solve the mathematical problems underlying cryptography, and serves as a cornerstone for the design of post-quantum cryptographic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Xiaokai Hou , Guoqing Zhou , Shan Jin , Yang Li , Wei Huang , Ao Sun , Xiaoting Wang , Bingjie Xu

In 1994, P. Shor discovered quantum algorithms which can break both the RSA cryptosystem and the ElGamal cryptosystem. In 2007, D-Wave demonstrated the first quantum computer. These events and further developments have brought a crisis to…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-07-01 Chuanming Zong

We introduce a new class of algorithms for finding a short vector in lattices defined by codes of co-dimension $k$ over $\mathbb{Z}_P^d$, where $P$ is prime. The co-dimension $1$ case is solved by exploiting the packing properties of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Robert Lin , Peter W. Shor

The shortest vector problem (SVP) is one of the lattice problems and is mathematical basis for the lattice-based cryptography, which is expected to be post-quantum cryptography. The SVP can be mapped onto the Ising problem, which in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Katsuki Ura , Takashi Imoto , Tetsuro Nikuni , Shiro Kawabata , Yuichiro Matsuzaki

We present the first explicit connection between quantum computation and lattice problems. Namely, we show a solution to the Unique Shortest Vector Problem (SVP) under the assumption that there exists an algorithm that solves the hidden…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Oded Regev

The Shortest Lattice Vector (SLV) problem is in general hard to solve, except for special cases (such as root lattices and lattices for which an obtuse superbase is known). In this paper, we present a new class of SLV problems that can be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-04-03 Saeid Sahraei , Michael C. Gastpar

We give a deterministic algorithm for solving the (1+eps)-approximate Closest Vector Problem (CVP) on any n dimensional lattice and any norm in 2^{O(n)}(1+1/eps)^n time and 2^n poly(n) space. Our algorithm builds on the lattice point…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-01-01 Daniel Dadush , Gabor Kun

Efficiently solving the Shortest Vector Problem (SVP) in two-dimensional lattices holds practical significance in cryptography and computational geometry. While simpler than its high-dimensional counterpart, two-dimensional SVP motivates…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Lihao Zhao , Chengliang Tian , Jingguo Bi , Guangwu Xu , Jia Yu

In the $k$-Disjoint Shortest Paths ($k$-DSP) problem, we are given a weighted graph $G$ on $n$ nodes and $m$ edges with specified source vertices $s_1, \dots, s_k$, and target vertices $t_1, \dots, t_k$, and are tasked with determining if…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Shyan Akmal , Virginia Vassilevska Williams , Nicole Wein

We give a deterministic O(log n)^n algorithm for the {\em Shortest Vector Problem (SVP)} of a lattice under {\em any} norm, improving on the previous best deterministic bound of n^O(n) for general norms and nearly matching the bound of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-07-28 Daniel Dadush , Santosh Vempala

By applying Grover's quantum search algorithm to the lattice algorithms of Micciancio and Voulgaris, Nguyen and Vidick, Wang et al., and Pujol and Stehl\'{e}, we obtain improved asymptotic quantum results for solving the shortest vector…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-06-12 Thijs Laarhoven , Michele Mosca , Joop van de Pol

The closest vector problem (CVP) is a fundamental optimization problem in lattice-based cryptography and its conjectured hardness underpins the security of lattice-based cryptosystems. Furthermore, Schnorr's lattice-based factoring…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Max O. Al-Hasso , Marko von der Leyen

Finding the shortest vector in a lattice is a problem that is believed to be hard both for classical and quantum computers. Many major post-quantum secure cryptosystems base their security on the hardness of the Shortest Vector Problem…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Milos Prokop , Petros Wallden , David Joseph
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