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We have calculated the transition form factors for the electromagnetic excitation of the negative parity resonances of the nucleon using different models previously proposed and we discuss their results and limits by comparison with…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Aiello , M. M. Giannini , E. Santopinto

The neutron's electric form factor contains vital information on nucleon structure, but its interpretation within many models has been obscured by relativistic effects. I demonstrate that, to leading order in the relativistic expansion of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Nathan Isgur

A review of data on the nucleon electromagnetic form factors in the space-like region is presented. Recent results from experiments using polarized beams and polarized targets or nucleon recoil polarimeters have yielded a significant…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-11-03 Kees de Jager

The electromagnetic form factors of the proton and the neutron in the timelike region are reviewed. In view of the forthcoming experimental projects devoted to investigate these observables, we present the current status of the field and we…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-10-18 Achim Denig , Giovanni Salme`

The main aim of this paper is to present new sets of non-perturbative fragmentation functions (FFs) for $D^0$ and $D^+$ mesons at next-to-leading (NLO) and, for the first time, at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Maral Salajegheh , S. Mohammad Moosavi Nejad , Maryam Soleymaninia , Hamzeh Khanpour , S. Atashbar Tehrani

The gravitational form factors (GFFs) of hadrons encode the matrix elements of the energy momentum tensor of QCD. These quantities describe how energy, spin, and various mechanical properties of hadrons are carried by their quark and gluon…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Dimitra A. Pefkou , Daniel C. Hackett , Phiala E. Shanahan

The deuteron electromagnetic form factors, $A(Q^2)$ and $B(Q^2)$, and the tensor polarization $T_{20}(Q^2)$, are unambiguously calculated within the front-form relativistic Hamiltonian dynamics, by using a novel current, built up from…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 F. M. Lev , E. Pace , G. Salme`

Spin-wave excitations are fundamental to understanding the behavior of magnetic materials and hold promise for future information and communication technologies. Yet, modeling these accurately in transition-metal compounds remains…

The spatial distribution of charge and magnetization within the proton is encoded in the elastic form factors. These have been precisely measured in elastic electron scattering, and the combination of proton and neutron form factors allows…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-02-11 I. A. Qattan , J. Arrington , A. Alsaad

We review the present situation with hadron form factors in space-like and time-like regions. The possibility to transfer high momenta, and therefore to access small internal nucleon distances, allows to test nucleon models in particular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-09-24 E. ~Tomasi-Gustafsson

Taking into account the PDFs, obtained by different Collaborations, the momentum transfer dependence of GPDs of the nucleons is obtained. The calculated electromagnetic and gravitomagnetic form factors of nucleons are used for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 O. V. Selyugin

The electromagnetic form factors of the proton and the neutron in the timelike region are investigated. Electron-positron annihilation into antinucleon-nucleon ($\bar NN$) pairs is treated in distorted wave Born approximation, including the…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Qin-He Yang , Ling-Yun Dai , Di Guo , Johann Haidenbauer , Xian-Wei Kang , Ulf-G. Meißner

We calculate the weak transition form factors of the $\Lambda_b\to\Lambda(1520)$ transition, and further calculate the angular distributions of the rare decays $\Lambda_b\to\Lambda(1520)(\to N\bar{K})\ell^{+}\ell^{-}$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Yu-Shuai Li , Su-Ping Jin , Jing Gao , Xiang Liu

Organic charge transfer salts show a variety of complex phases ranging from antiferromagnetic long-range order, spin liquid, bad metal or even superconductivity. A powerful method to investigate magnetism is spin-polarized inelastic neutron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Francesc Salvat-Pujol , Harald O. Jeschke , Roser Valenti

We report the calculation of electromagnetic form factors of nucleons within a relativistic three-quark model with Gaussian shape for the nucleon-quark vertex. The allowed region for two adjustable parameters, the range parameter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Ivanov , M. P. Locher , V. E. Lyubovitskij

We compute the electromagnetic form factors of the proton and neutron using lattice QCD. We employ $N_\mathrm{f}$=2+1+1 twisted mass clover-improved fermions with quark masses tuned to their physical values. Three ensembles with lattice…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Constantia Alexandrou , Simone Bacchio , Giannis Koutsou , Bhavna Prasad , Gregoris Spanoudes

We set up a formalism to calculate the charge form factors of two-neutron halo nuclei with S-wave neutron-core interactions in the framework of the halo effective field theory. The method is applied to some known and suspected halo nuclei.…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-01-20 P. Hagen , H. -W. Hammer , L. Platter

The gravitational form factors (GFFs) are a fundamental and elegant way to describe the structure of nucleons and nuclei. Their Fourier transform allows a description of the spatial distribution of the mass, angular momentum, pressure, and…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Zein-Eddine Meziani

The electric dipole form factor (EDFF) of the nucleon stemming from the QCD theta term and from the quark color-electric dipole moments is calculated in chiral perturbation theory to sub-leading order. This is the lowest order in which the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-27 E. Mereghetti , J. de Vries , W. H. Hockings , C. M. Maekawa , U. van Kolck

The interest into parton distribution functions (PDFs) and fragmentation functions (FFs) in current high energy physics research is twofold. On the one hand, they are fundamental objects to conduct precision phenomenology studies, e.g. at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Tanishq Sharma
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