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We study both experimentally and theoretically the generation of photon pairs by spontaneous four-wave mixing (SFWM) in standard birefringent optical fibers. The ability to produce a range of two-photon spectral states, from highly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-02-09 Brian J. Smith , P. Mahou , Offir Cohen , J. S. Lundeen , I. A. Walmsley

The aim of the present paper is to elucidate the transition from collective to random behavior exhibited by various mathematical models of bird flocking. In particular, we compare Vicsek's model [Viscek et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 1226 --…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-17 H. Christodoulidi , K. van der Weele , Ch. G. Antonopoulos , T. Bountis

This paper presents a performance comparison of various MIMO radar multiplexing approaches where the increasing number of transmitters adversely affects the dynamic range of the resultant MIMO system. The investigated multiplexing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-27 Aitor Correas-Serrano , Nikita Petrov , Maria Gonzalez-Huici , Alexander Yarovoy

We measure the velocities of the mean flows which are driven by curved rolls in a pattern formation system. Curved rolls in Faraday waves are generated in experimental cells consisting of channels with varying widths. The mean flow…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peilong Chen

The vision-based relative localization can provide effective feedback for the cooperation of aerial swarm and has been widely investigated in previous works. However, the limited field of view (FOV) inherently restricts its performance. To…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Peihan Zhang , Gang Chen , Yuzhu Li , Wei Dong

Wirelessly connected devices can collaborately train a machine learning model using federated learning, where the aggregation of model updates occurs using over-the-air computation. Carrier frequency offset caused by imprecise clocks in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-17 Martin Dahl , Erik G. Larsson

Micro-Doppler signature is a potent feature that has been used for target identification and micro-motion parameter estimation. The extraction of high frequency micro-Doppler signature from frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-21 Soorya Peter , Vinod Veera Reddy

We designed and built a three degrees-of-freedom (DOF) flapping wing robot, Flapperoo, to study the aerodynamic benefits of wing folding and twisting. Forces and moments of this physical model are measured in wind tunnel tests over a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Xiaozhou Fan , Alexander Gehrke , Kenneth Breuer

The frequency response function (FRF) is an established way to describe the outcome of experiments in posture control literature. The FRF is an empirical transfer function between an input stimulus and the induced body segment sway profile,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-31 Vittorio Lippi

In systems control, the dynamics of a system are governed by modulating its inputs to achieve a desired outcome. For example, to control the thrust of a quad-copter propeller the controller modulates its rotation rate, relying on a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Hadar Sharvit , Raz Karl , Tsevi Beatus

Flow Matching (FM) is a simulation-free method for learning a continuous and invertible flow to interpolate between two distributions, and in particular to generate data from noise. Inspired by the variational nature of the diffusion…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-14 Chen Xu , Xiuyuan Cheng , Yao Xie

In this paper, a new waveform called discrete Fourier transform spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with chirp modulation (DFT-s-OFDM-CM) is proposed for the next generation of wireless communications. The information bits are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-07 Yujie Liu , Yong Liang Guan , David González G. , Halim Yanikomeroglu

The US weather radar archive holds detailed information about biological phenomena in the atmosphere over the last 20 years. Communally roosting birds congregate in large numbers at nighttime roosting locations, and their morning exodus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Zezhou Cheng , Saadia Gabriel , Pankaj Bhambhani , Daniel Sheldon , Subhransu Maji , Andrew Laughlin , David Winkler

Scale interaction is studied in wall-bounded turbulence by focusing on the frequency modulation (FM) mechanism of large scales on small scale velocity fluctuations. Differently from amplitude modulation analysis, frequency modulation has…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Giovanni Iacobello , Luca Ridolfi , Stefania Scarsoglio

Several models of flocking have been promoted based on simulations with qualitatively naturalistic behavior. In this paper we provide the first direct application of computational modeling methods to infer flocking behavior from…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2015-05-30 Graciano Dieck Kattas , Xiao-Ke Xu , Michael Small

Time of flight cameras may emerge as the 3-D sensor of choice. Today, time of flight sensors use phase-based sampling, where the phase delay between emitted and received, high-frequency signals encodes distance. In this paper, we present a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-11 Achuta Kadambi , Vage Taamazyan , Suren Jayasuriya , Ramesh Raskar

This work presents a 340-GHz frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) pulse-Doppler radar. The radar system is based on a transceiver module with about one milli-Watt output power and more than 30-GHz bandwidth. The front-end optics…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Tomas Bryllert , Marlene Bonmann , Jan Stake

Stability of flapping flight, a natural requirement for flying insects, is one of the major challenges for designing micro aerial vehicles (MAVs). To better understand how a flying insect could stabilize itself during hover, we have…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-06 Chao Zhang , Tyson L. Hedrick , Rajat Mittal , Yijin Mao

The aerial environment in the operating domain of small-scale natural and artificial flapping wing fliers is highly complex, unsteady and generally turbulent. Considering flapping flight in an unsteady wind environment with a periodically…

Micro-Doppler signatures contain considerable information about target dynamics. However, the radar sensing systems are easily affected by noisy surroundings, resulting in uninterpretable motion patterns on the micro-Doppler spectrogram.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-04 Chong Tang , Wenda Li , Shelly Vishwakarma , Fangzhan Shi , Simon Julier , Kevin Chetty