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Flapping-wing insects, birds, and robots are thought to offset the high power cost of oscillatory wing motion by using elastic elements for energy storage and return. Insects possess highly resilient elastic regions in their flight anatomy…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-12-11 James Lynch , Jeffrey Gau , Simon Sponberg , Nick Gravish

Flatback airfoils, characterized by a blunt trailing edge, are used at the root of large wind turbine blades. A low-drag pocket has recently been identified in the flow past these airfoils at high angles of attack, potentially offering…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Konstantinos Kellaris , George Papadakis , Miguel Alfonso Mendez , Marinos Manolesos

Despite significant analysis of bird flight, generative physics models for flight dynamics do not currently exist. Yet the underlying mechanisms responsible for various flight manoeuvres are important for understanding how agile flight can…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-02-24 Lydia France , Karl Lapo , J. Nathan Kutz

Flapping Wing Micro Air Vehicles (FWMAV) are highly manoeuvrable, bio-inspired drones that can assist in surveys and rescue missions. Flapping wings generate various unsteady lift enhancement mechanisms challenging the derivation of reduced…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Andre Calado , Romain Poletti , Lilla K. Koloszar , Miguel A. Mendez

The separation efficiency and pressure drop of the dynamic separator of cement particles can be affected by many factors, like structural type, geometric parameters, and operating characteristics. In this paper, CFD modeling is applied to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Rim Guizani , Hatem Mhiri , Philippe Bournot

This contribution relates to the simulation of the flow around the tip of a helicopter rotor blade in hovering flight conditions. We here propose a new methodology of framework adaptation, using a comprehensive rotor code and high-fidelity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Antoine Joulain , Damien Desvigne , David Alfano , Thomas Leweke

Accurate estimation of aerodynamic forces is essential for advancing the control, modeling, and design of flapping-wing aerial robots with dynamic morphing capabilities. In this paper, we investigate two distinct methodologies for force…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Bibek Gupta , Mintae Kim , Albert Park , Eric Sihite , Koushil Sreenath , Alireza Ramezani

We train active neural-network flow controllers using a deep learning PDE augmentation method to optimize lift-to-drag ratios in turbulent airfoil flows at Reynolds number $5\times10^4$ and Mach number 0.4. Direct numerical simulation and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Xuemin Liu , Tom Hickling , Jonathan F. MacArt

The effects of sweep angle and reduced frequency on the leading-edge vortex (LEV) structure over flapping swept wings in the Reynolds number ($Re$) range of $\mathbf{O}(10^4)$ are yet to be completely understood. With increasing interest in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Alex Cavanagh , Chandan Bose , Kiran Ramesh

We experimentally study the dynamics and strength of vortices shed from a NACA 0012 wing undergoing sinusoidal pitching in quiescent water. We characterize the temporal evolution of the vortex trajectory and circulation over a range of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Yuanhang Zhu , Howon Lee , Sushrut Kumar , Karthik Menon , Rajat Mittal , Kenneth Breuer

This paper presents a data-driven optimal control policy for a micro flapping wing unmanned aerial vehicle. First, a set of optimal trajectories are computed off-line based on a geometric formulation of dynamics that captures the nonlinear…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Tejaswi K. C. , Taeyoung Lee

Linear stability analysis of an elastically anchored wing in a uniform flow is investigated both analytically and numerically. The analytical formulation explicitly takes into account the effect of the wake on the wing by means of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-02-27 A. Orchini , A. Mazzino , J. Guerrero , R. Festa , C. Boragno

We investigate the hovering dynamics of rigid bodies with up-down asymmetry placed in oscillating background flows. Recent experiments on inanimate pyramid-shaped objects in oscillating flows with zero mean component demonstrate that the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Yangyang Huang , Monika Nitsche , Eva Kanso

We investigate experimentally the early stage of the generation of waves by a turbulent wind at the surface of a viscous liquid. The spatio-temporal structure of the surface deformation is analyzed by the optical method Free Surface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Anna Paquier , Frederic Moisy , Marc Rabaud

We develop a model and numerical method to study the large-amplitude flutter of rectangular membranes (of zero bending rigidity) that shed a trailing vortex-sheet wake in a three-dimensional (3D) inviscid fluid flow. We apply small initial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Christiana Mavroyiakoumou , Silas Alben

We perform direct numerical simulations of laminar separated flows over finite-aspect-ratio swept wings at a chord-base Reynolds number of $Re = 400$ to reveal a variety of wake structures generated for a range of aspect ratios…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Kai Zhang , Shelby Hayostek , Michael Amitay , Anton Burtsev , Vassilios Theofilis , Kunihiko Taira

Time-varying flow-induced forces on bodies immersed in fluid flows play a key role across a range of natural and engineered systems, from biological locomotion to propulsion and energy-harvesting devices. These transient forces often arise…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Suryansh Prakhar , Jung-Hee Seo , Rajat Mittal

This study presents a comprehensive evaluation of dynamic aerodynamic derivatives during aircraft transition phases using advanced CFD simulations and forced oscillation testing. Two case studies are examined: a three dimensional fighter…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-29 Ali Khosravani Nezhad , AmirReza Kosari , Rasoul Askari

A low-order method is presented for aerodynamic prediction of wings operating at near-stall and post-stall flight conditions. The method is intended for use in design, modeling, and simulation. In this method, the flow separation due to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Pranav Hosangadi , Ashok Gopalarathnam

This fluid dynamics video shows three-dimensional vortex formation process for plates in impulsive motion which is investigated experimentally by using defocusing digital particle image velocimetry (DDPIV). Rigid and flexible plate cases…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-10-14 Daegyoum Kim , Morteza Gharib