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相关论文: Ab initio surface chemistry with chemical accuracy

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Water is a notoriously difficult substance to model both accurately and efficiently. Here, we focus on descriptions with a single coarse-grained particle per molecule using the so-called Approximate Non-Conformal (ANC) and generalized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Tonalli Rodríguez-López , Yuriy Khalak , Mikko Karttunen

A new approach that is a combination of classical thermodynamics and macroscopic kinetics is offered for studying the nucleation kinetics in condensed binary solutions. The theory covers the separation of liquid and solid solutions…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Nikolay V. Alekseechkin

Rigorous quantum dynamics calculations provide essential insights into complex scattering phenomena across atomic and molecular physics, chemical reaction dynamics, and astrochemistry. However, the application of the gold-standard quantum…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Hubert J. Jóźwiak , Md Muktadir Rahman , Timur V. Tscherbul

In view of the wide success of molecular quasi-chemical theory of liquids, this paper develops the soft-cutoff version of that theory. This development has important practical consequences in the common cases that the packing contribution…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shaji Chempath , Lawrence R. Pratt , M. E. Paulaitis

Compositionally complex alloys or concentrated solid solutions are the latest frontier in catalyst design, but mixing different elements in one catalyst may result in surface segregation. Atomistic simulations can predict segregation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-12 Alberto Ferrari , Vadim Sotskov , Alexander V. Shapeev , Fritz Körmann

High-entropy alloys are widely modeled as homogeneously mixed surfaces, yet the validity of this assumption for catalytic prediction remains unclear. Here, we reproduce high-throughput experimental measurements using thermodynamic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Taegyeong Kim , Youngtak Kim , Sathya Sheela Subramanian , Geun Ho Gu

We present a systematic theoretical investigation of the surface properties, stability and reactivity, of rock-salt type alkaline-earth metal oxides including MgO, CaO, SrO, and BaO. The accuracy of commonly used exchange-correlation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Michal Bajdich , Jens K. Nørskov , Aleksandra Vojvodic

We propose a systematic, {\em a priori} approach to the problem of the calculation of solvation energies using continuum dielectric models coupled to quantum mechanical description of reacting molecules. Our method does not rely on…

Spectroscopic techniques are very essential tools in studying electronic structures, spectroscopic constants and energetic properties of diatomic molecules. These techniques are also required for parametrization of new method based on…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-15 Babatunde J. Falaye , Sameer M. Ikhdair , Majid Hamzavi

A new method that accurately describes strongly correlated states and captures dynamical correlation is presented. It is derived as a modification of coupled-cluster theory with single and double excitations (CCSD) through consideration of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-15 Daniel Kats , Frederick R. Manby

Using a combination of first principles molecular dynamics simulations (FPMD) and electronic structure calculations, we characterize the atomistic structure and vibrational properties of a photocatalytic surface of In$_2$O$_3$, a promising…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Matthew Bousquet , Jiawei Zhan , Chunxin Luo , Alex B. Martinson , Francois Gygi , Giulia Galli

Molecular models of real fluids are validated by comparing the vapor-liquid surface tension from molecular dynamics (MD) simulation to correlations of experimental data. The considered molecular models consist of up to 28 interaction sites,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Stephan Werth , Martin Horsch , Hans Hasse

We consider the two-dimensional water wave problem in an infinitely long canal of finite depth both with and without surface tension. In order to describe the evolution of the envelopes of small oscillating wave packet-like solutions to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-06 Wolf-Patrick Düll

We have developed x-ray diffraction measurements with high energy-resolution and accuracy to study water structure at three different temperatures (7, 25 and 66 C) under normal pressure. Using a spherically curved Ge crystal an energy…

The interaction between two adjacent charged surfaces immersed in aqueous solution is known to be affected by charge regulation - the modulation of surface charge as two charged surfaces approach each other. This phenomenon is particularly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Tal Obstbaum , Uri Sivan

This comment addresses discrepancies in dielectric constant calculations of water under extreme conditions (~10 GPa and 1000 K) between Fowler et al.'s recent study [Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 372, 111-123 (2024)] and the earlier work by Pan…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Jiajia Huang , Ding Pan

Molecular dynamics in pure water and aqueous salt solutions remain incompletely understood, partly due to the apparent contradictions between results from different spectroscopic techniques. In this work, we demonstrate, by detailed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Rolf Zeißler , Florian Pabst , Thomas Blochowicz

Solid-On-Solid (SOS) computer simulations are employed to investigate the sublimation of surfaces. We distinguish three sublimation regimes: layer-by-layer sublimation, free step flow and hindered step flow. The sublimation regime is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Stefan Schinzer , Wolfgang Kinzel

We present a comprehensive density-functional theory study addressing the adsorption, dissociation and successive diffusion of water molecules on the two regular terminations of SrTiO3(001). Combining the obtained supercell-geometry…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Hannes Guhl , Wolfram Miller , Karsten Reuter

A dielectric solvation model is applied to the prediction of the equilibrium ionization of liquid water over a wide range of density and temperature with the objective of calibrating that model for the study of ionization in water of…

chem-ph · 物理学 2009-09-25 Gregory J. Tawa , Lawrence R. Pratt
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