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Broken-symmetry (BS) approaches are widely employed to evaluate Heisenberg exchange parameters, primarily in combination with DFT calculations. For many magnetic materials, BS-DFT calculations give reasonable estimations of exchange…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Naoya Iwahara , Zhishuo Huang , Akseli Mansikkamäki , Liviu F. Chibotaru

From general arguments, that are valid for spin models with sufficiently short-range interactions, we derive strong constraints on the excitation spectrum across a continuous phase transition at zero temperature between a magnetic and a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Leonardo Spanu , Federico Becca , Sandro Sorella

Conventional superexchange rules predict ferromagnetic exchange interaction between Ni(II) and M (M=Mo(V), W(V), Nb(IV)). Recent experiments show that in some systems this superexchange is antiferromagnetic. To understand this feature, in…

Electric fields represent an ideal means for controlling spins at the nanoscale and, more specifically, for manipulating protected degrees of freedom in multispin systems. Here we perform low-temperature magnetic far-IR spectroscopy on a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Florian le Mardelé , Ivan Mohelský , Jan Wyzula , Milan Orlita , Philippe Turek , Filippo Troiani , Athanassios K. Boudalis

We demonstrate how electric fields with arbitrary time profile can be used to control the time-dependent parameters of spin and orbital exchange Hamiltonians. Analytic expressions for the exchange constants are derived from a time-dependent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-03-10 Martin Eckstein , Johan H. Mentink , Philipp Werner

Modifications of spin-splitting dispersion relations and density of states for electrons in non-symmetric heterostructures under in-plane magnetic field are studied within the envelope function formalism. Spin-orbit interactions, caused by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Hernandez-Cabrera , P. Aceituno , F. T. Vasko

We derive the microscopic spin Hamiltonian for rhombohedral CrI$_3$ using extensive first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations which incorporate spin-orbit coupling and Hubbard U. Our calculations indicate a dominant…

Magnetic behavior of a spin-1 Heisenberg dimer is analysed in dependence on both uniaxial single-ion anisotropy and XXZ exchange anisotropy in a zero- as well as non-zero longitudinal magnetic field. A complete set of eigenfunctions and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Strecka , M. Jascur , M. Hagiwara , Y. Narumi , J. Kuchar , S. Kimura , K. Kindo

We consider a Kondo spin that is coupled antiferromagnetically to a large chaotic quantum dot. Such a dot is described by the so-called universal Hamiltonian and its electrons are interacting via a ferromagnetic exchange interaction. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stefan Rotter , Y. Alhassid

A spin Hamiltonian, which characterizes interatomic interactions between spin moments, is highly valuable in predicting and comprehending the magnetic properties of materials. A deeper understanding of the microscopic origin of magnetic…

We present a comprehensive analysis of the magnetic excitations and electronic properties of fully quantum double-exchange ferromagnets, i.e., systems where ferromagnetic ordering emerges from the competition between spin, charge, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-20 A. Moreo , E. Dagotto , G. Alvarez , T. Tohyama , M. Mierzejewski , J. Herbrych

We analyze the low-energy spectrum of a two-electron double quantum dot under a potential bias in the presence of an external magnetic field. We focus on the regime of spin blockade, taking into account the spin orbit interaction and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Dimitrije Stepanenko , Mark Rudner , Bertrand I. Halperin , Daniel Loss

We propose a method for the evaluation of magnetic exchange couplings based on noncollinear spin-density functional calculations. The method employs the second derivative of the total Kohn-Sham energy of a single reference state, in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Juan E. Peralta , Veronica Barone

We discuss the spin excitations in systems with hopping electron conduction and strong position disorder. We focus on the problem in a strong magnetic field when the spin Hamiltonian can be reduced to the effective single-particle…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-24 A. V. Shumilin

Electric fields are increasingly used for coherently manipulating spin states in semiconductor and molecular systems. Here we discuss the spin manipulation allowed by the modulation of the main parameters entering the Hamiltonians of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-05 F. Troiani

A modification of the ground state of the classical-spin Heisenberg Hamiltonian in the presence of a weak superstructural distortion of an otherwise Bravais lattice is examined. It is shown that a slight modulation of the crystal lattice…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-07-28 Igor A. Zaliznyak

This article studies the decoherence induced on a system of two qubits by local interactions with a spin chain with nontrivial internal dynamics (governed by an XY Hamiltonian). Special attention is payed to the transition between two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Cecilia Cormick , Juan Pablo Paz

Effective range is a quantity to characterize the energy dependence in two-body scattering strength, and is widely used in cold atomic systems especially across narrow resonances. Here we show that the effective range can significantly…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Lei Pan , Xiaoling Cui , Shu Chen

We study the magnetic interactions in Mott-Hubbard systems with partially filled $t_{2g}$-levels and with strong spin-orbit coupling. The latter entangles the spin and orbital spaces, and leads to a rich variety of the low energy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-02-11 G. Jackeli , G. Khaliullin

Molecular nanomagnets show clear signatures of coherent behavior and have a wide variety of effective low-energy spin Hamiltonians suitable for encoding qubits and implementing spin-based quantum information processing. At the nanoscale,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Mircea Trif , Filippo Troiani , Dimitrije Stepanenko , Daniel Loss