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With the advancement of quantum computing, symmetric cryptography faces new challenges from quantum attacks. These attacks are typically classified into two models: Q1 (classical queries) and Q2 (quantum superposition queries). In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Yan-Ying Zhu , Bin-Bin Cai , Fei Gao , Song Lin

Inspired by Hosoyamada et al.'s work [14], we propose a new quantum meet-in-the-middle (QMITM) attack on $r$-round ($r \ge 7$) Feistel construction to reduce the time complexity. Similar to Hosoyamada et al.'s work, our attack on 7-round…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Yinsong Xu , Zheng Yuan

Advanced Encryption Standard is one of the most widely used and important symmetric ciphers for today. It well known, that it can be subjected to the quantum Grover's attack that twice reduces its key strength. But full AES attack requires…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Alexey Moiseevskiy

Grover's search algorithm gives a quantum attack against block ciphers by searching for a key that matches a small number of plaintext-ciphertext pairs. This attack uses $O(\sqrt{N})$ calls to the cipher to search a key space of size $N$.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-07 Samuel Jaques , Michael Naehrig , Martin Roetteler , Fernando Virdia

Physical attacks are serious threats to cryptosystems deployed in the real world. In this work, we propose a microarchitectural end-to-end attack methodology on generic lattice-based post-quantum key encapsulation mechanisms to recover the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Puja Mondal , Suparna Kundu , Sarani Bhattacharya , Angshuman Karmakar , Ingrid Verbauwhede

Classical forgery attacks against Offset Two-round (OTR) structures require some harsh conditions, such as some plaintext and ciphertext pairs need to be known, and the success probability is not too high. To solve these problems, a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Wenjie Liu , Mengting Wang , Zixian Li

In this paper, we improve the cube attack by exploiting low-degree factors of the superpoly w.r.t. certain "special" index set of cube (ISoC). This can be viewed as a special case of the correlation cube attack proposed at Eurocrypt 2018,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Jianhua Wang , Lu Qin , Baofeng Wu

This paper evaluates the secure level of authenticated encryption \textsc{Ascon} against cube-like method. \textsc{Ascon} submitted by Dobraunig \emph{et~al.} is one of 16 survivors of the 3rd round CAESAR competition. The cube-like method…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Zheng Li , Xiaoyang Dong , Xiaoyun Wang

In this paper, we study applications of Bernstein-Vazirani algorithm and present several new methods to attack block ciphers. Specifically, we first present a quantum algorithm for finding the linear structures of a function. Based on it,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Huiqin Xie , Li Yang

We study the quantum security of key-alternating ciphers (KAC), a natural multi-round generalization of the Even--Mansour construction. KAC abstracts the round structure of practical block ciphers as public permutations interleaved with key…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Chen Bai , Mehdi Esmaili , Atul Mantri

This paper introduces KRATT, a removal and structural analysis attack against state-of-the-art logic locking techniques, such as single and double flip locking techniques (SFLTs and DFLTs). KRATT utilizes powerful quantified Boolean…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Levent Aksoy , Muhammad Yasin , Samuel Pagliarini

It has been established that quantum algorithms can solve several key cryptographic problems more efficiently than classical computers. As progress continues in the field of quantum computing it is important to understand the risks they…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-13 Benjamin Harsha , Jeremiah Blocki

The security of classical symmetric-key primitives is fundamentally challenged by the emergence of quantum computing, necessitating a rigorous evaluation of their post-quantum resilience. This paper presents a comprehensive quantum circuit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Ibrahim Ulgen , Hasan Ozgur Cildiroglu , Oğuz Yayla

Quantum algorithm design plays a crucial role in exploiting the computational advantage of quantum devices. Here we develop a deep-reinforcement-learning based approach for quantum adiabatic algorithm design. Our approach is generically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Jian Lin , Zhong Yuan Lai , Xiaopeng Li

Recent studies have been spurred on by the promise of advanced quantum computing technology, which has led to the development of quantum computer simulations on classical hardware. Grover's quantum search algorithm is one of the well-known…

We propose a quantum algorithm for closest pattern matching which allows us to search for as many distinct patterns as we wish in a given string (database), requiring a query function per symbol of the pattern alphabet. This represents a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Mateus , Y. Omar

Block cipher E2, designed and submitted by Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, is a first-round Advanced Encryption Standard candidate. It employs a Feistel structure as global structure and two-layer substitution-permutation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-06-18 Wentan Yi , Shaozhen Chen

Key-length extension (KLE) techniques provide a general approach to enhancing the security of block ciphers by using longer keys. There are mainly two classes of KLE techniques, cascade encryption and XOR-cascade encryption. This paper…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Min Liang , Ruihao Gao , Jiali Wu

DAGS scheme is a key encapsulation mechanism (KEM) based on quasi-dyadic alternant codes that was submitted to NIST standardization process for a quantum resistant public key algorithm. Recently an algebraic attack was devised by Barelli…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Magali Bardet , Manon Bertin , Alain Couvreur , Ayoub Otmani

The classic forgery attacks on COPA, AES-COPA and Marble authenticated encryption algorithms need to query about 2^(n/2) times, and their success probability is not high. To solve this problem, the corresponding quantum forgery attacks on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Yinsong Xu , Wenjie Liu , Wenbin Yu
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