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Assessing the significance of alignment scores of optimally aligned DNA or amino acid sequences can be achieved via the knowledge of the score distribution of random sequences. But this requires obtaining the distribution in the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-08-24 Pascal Fieth , Alexander K. Hartmann

If $\mu$ is a distribution over the $d$-dimensional Boolean cube $\{0,1\}^d$, our goal is to estimate its mean $p\in[0,1]^d$ based on $n$ iid draws from $\mu$. Specifically, we consider the empirical mean estimator $\hat p_n$ and study the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-30 Doron Cohen , Aryeh Kontorovich

\cite{tsagris2025a} proposed the generalized circular projected Cauchy (GCPC) distribution, whose special case is the wrapped Cauchy distribution. In this paper we first derive the relationship with the wrapped Cauchy distribution, and then…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-26 Omar Alzeley , Michail Tsagris

We address the problem of continuous-variable quantum phase estimation in the presence of linear disturbance at the Hamiltonian level, by means of Gaussian probe states. In particular we discuss both unitary and random disturbance, by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-26 Douglas Delgado de Souza , Marco G. Genoni , M. S. Kim

This work presents an upper-bound to value that the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence can reach for a class of probability distributions called quantum distributions (QD). The aim is to find a distribution $U$ which maximizes the KL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Vincenzo Bonnici

In this paper, we derive a useful lower bound for the Kullback-Leibler divergence (KL-divergence) based on the Hammersley-Chapman-Robbins bound (HCRB). The HCRB states that the variance of an estimator is bounded from below by the…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-11-05 Tomohiro Nishiyama

We study the approximation of expectations $\E(f(X))$ for Gaussian random elements $X$ with values in a separable Hilbert space $H$ and Lipschitz continuous functionals $f \colon H \to \R$. We consider restricted Monte Carlo algorithms,…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-02-15 Michael B. Giles , Mario Hefter , Lukas Mayer , Klaus Ritter

The best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE) is a popular statistical method adopted to combine multiple measurements of the same observable taking into account individual uncertainties and their correlation. The method is unbiased by…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-01-19 Luca Lista

We study the problem of partitioning a small sample of $n$ individuals from a mixture of $k$ product distributions over a Boolean cube $\{0, 1\}^K$ according to their distributions. Each distribution is described by a vector of allele…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2008-02-21 Shuheng Zhou

Symbolic Data Analysis works with variables for which each unit or class of units takes a finite set of values/categories, an interval or a distribution (an histogram, for instance). When to each observation corresponds an empirical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-05-01 Sónia Dias , Paula Brito

Data-driven models are subject to model errors due to limited and noisy training data. Key to the application of such models in safety-critical domains is the quantification of their model error. Gaussian processes provide such a measure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Armin Lederer , Jonas Umlauft , Sandra Hirche

With elementary means, we prove a stronger run time guarantee for the univariate marginal distribution algorithm (UMDA) optimizing the LeadingOnes benchmark function in the desirable regime with low genetic drift. If the population size is…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Benjamin Doerr , Martin Krejca

Unitarity randomized benchmarking (URB) is an experimental procedure for estimating the coherence of implemented quantum gates independently of state preparation and measurement errors. These estimates of the coherence are measured by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-17 Bas Dirkse , Jonas Helsen , Stephanie Wehner

In the regression framework, the empirical measure based on the responses resulting from the nearest neighbors, among the covariates, to a given point $x$ is introduced and studied as a central statistical quantity. First, the associated…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-04-11 François Portier

In this paper, we consider the order statistics from a newly-introduced lifetime distribution called the XLindley distribution. We have derived explicit closed form expressions for the single moments and product moments of order statistics…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-11 Zuber Akhter , S. M. T. K. MirMostafaee , Abu Bakar , Ehsan Ormoz

The state-of-the-art methods for estimating high-dimensional covariance matrices all shrink the eigenvalues of the sample covariance matrix towards a data-insensitive shrinkage target. The underlying shrinkage transformation is either…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-25 Man-Chung Yue , Yves Rychener , Daniel Kuhn , Viet Anh Nguyen

Univariate Weibull distribution is a well-known lifetime distribution and has been widely used in reliability and survival analysis. In this paper, we introduce a new family of bivariate generalized Weibull (BGW) distributions, whose…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-29 Ashok Kumar Pathak , Mohd. Arshad , Qazi J. Azhad , Mukti Khetan , Arvind Pandey

We propose a novel nonparametric online predictor for discrete labels conditioned on multivariate continuous features. The predictor is based on a feature space discretization induced by a full-fledged k-d tree with randomly picked…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-03 Alix Lhéritier , Frédéric Cazals

For non-uniformly hyperbolic dynamical systems we consider the time series of maxima along typical orbits. Using ideas based upon quantitative recurrence time statistics we prove convergence of the maxima (under suitable normalization) to…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-09-11 Mark Holland , Pau Rabassa , Alef Sterk

We study a distributed estimation problem in which two remotely located parties, Alice and Bob, observe an unlimited number of i.i.d. samples corresponding to two different parts of a random vector. Alice can send $k$ bits on average to…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-06-26 Uri Hadar , Ofer Shayevitz