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Strong gravitational lensing and stellar dynamics provide two complementary and orthogonal constraints on the density profiles of galaxies. Based on spherically symmetric, scale-free, mass models, it is shown that the combination of both…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. V. E. Koopmans

We use 118 strong gravitational lenses observed by the SLACS, BELLS, LSD and SL2S surveys to constrain the total mass profile and the profile of luminosity density of stars (light-tracers) in elliptical galaxies up to redshift $z \sim 1$.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Shuo Cao , Marek Biesiada , Meng Yao , Zong-Hong Zhu

By comparing the dynamical and lensing masses of early-type lens galaxies, one can constrain both the cosmological parameters and the density profiles of galaxies. We explore the constraining power on cosmological parameters and the effect…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-18 Yun Chen , Ran Li , Yiping Shu , Xiaoyue Cao

We present new limits on cosmological parameters from the statistics of gravitational lensing, based on the recently revised knowledge of the luminosity function and internal dynamics of E/S0 galaxies that are essential in lensing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Masashi Chiba , Yuzuru Yoshii

We present new measurements of scaling laws relating the luminosity of galaxies to the amplitude and shape of their dark matter halos. Early imaging and spectroscopic data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey are used to make weak lensing…

In the last decade the detection of individual massive dark matter sub-halos has been possible using potential correction formalism in strong gravitational lens imaging. Here we propose a statistical formalism to relate strong gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Saikat Chatterjee , Léon V. E. Koopmans

Stringent observational constraints on the sub-galactic matter power spectrum would allow one to distinguish between the concordance $\Lambda$CDM and the various alternative dark-matter models that predict significantly different properties…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 D. Bayer , S. Chatterjee , L. V. E. Koopmans , S. Vegetti , J. P. McKean , T. Treu , C. D. Fassnacht , K. Glazebrook

We present a detailed strong lensing analysis of an HST/ACS legacy dataset for the first gravitational lens, Q0957+561. With deep imaging we identify 24 new strongly lensed features, which we use to constrain mass models. We model the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Ross Fadely , Charles R. Keeton , Reiko Nakajima , Gary M. Bernstein

We study the lensing phenomena of the strong gravity regime of five-dimensional charged, equally rotating black holes with a cosmological constant, familiarly known as the Cveti\v c-L\"u-Pope black holes. These black holes are characterized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Md Sabir Ali , Shagun Kaushal , Yu-Xiao Liu

We show how the combination of observations related to strong gravitational lensing and stellar dynamics in ellipticals offers a new way to measure the cosmological matter and dark-energy density parameters. A gravitational lensing estimate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Grillo , M. Lombardi , G. Bertin

Strong gravitational lensing by galaxies is a powerful tool for studying cosmology and galaxy structure. The China Space Station Telescope (CSST) will revolutionize this field by discovering up to $\sim$100,000 galaxy-scale strong lenses, a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Hengyu Wu , Yun Chen , Tonghua Liu , Xiaoyue Cao , Tian Li , Hui Li , Nan Li , Ran Li , Tengpeng Xu

We use the statistics of strong gravitational lensing from the CLASS survey to impose constraints on the velocity dispersion and density profile of elliptical galaxies. This approach differs from much recent work, where the luminosity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Adam N. Davis , Dragan Huterer , Lawrence M. Krauss

The four observables associated with gravitational lensing of distant quasars by intervening galaxies: image splittings, relative amplifications, time delays, and optical depths, provide separate measures of the strength of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Lawrence Krauss , Martin White

We study the redshift distribution of two samples of early-type gravitational lenses, extracted from a larger collection of 122 systems, to constrain the cosmological constant in the LCDM model and the parameters of a set of alternative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Shuo Cao , Giovanni Covone , Zong-Hong Zhu

The measurement of the parametrized post-Newtonian parameter $\gamma_{\rm{PPN}}$ is a robust test of general relativity (GR). In some modified theories of gravity, $\gamma_{\rm{PPN}}$ may evolve with the redshift and deviate from one at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Tonghua Liu , Marek Biesiada , Shuxun Tian , Kai Liao

The combination of Galaxy-Galaxy Lensing (GGL) and Redshift Space Distortion of galaxy clustering (RSD) is a privileged technique to test General Relativity predictions, and break degeneracies between the growth rate of structure parameter…

The density profiles of lensing galaxies are typically parameterised by singular power-law models with a logarithmic slope close to isothermal ($\zeta=2$). This is sufficient to fit the lensed emission near the Einstein radius but may not…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 H. R. Stacey , C. M. O'Riordan , S. Vegetti , D. M. Powell , M. W. Auger , G. Despali

In this series of papers we develop a formalism for constraining mass profiles in strong gravitational lenses with extended images, using fluxes in addition to positional information. We start in this paper with a circular power-law profile…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Conor M. O'Riordan , Stephen J. Warren , Daniel J. Mortlock

Strongly gravitational lensing systems (SGL) encodes cosmology information in source/lens distance ratios $\mathcal{D}_{\rm obs}=\mathcal{D}_{\rm ls}/\mathcal{D}_{\rm s}$, which can be used to precisely constrain cosmological parameters. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-05 Tonghua Liu , Shuo Cao , Jia Zhang , Shuaibo Geng , Yuting Liu , Xuan Ji , Zong-Hong Zhu

The potential of the gravitational microlensing inside our Galaxy for testing the Einstein formula for the gravitational light deflection is discussed. For this purpose, the lens mapping is modified by introducing parameter eps, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-22 A. N. Alexandrov , V. M. Sliusar , V. I. Zhdanov