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Streaming data, crucial for applications like crowdsourcing analytics, behavior studies, and real-time monitoring, faces significant privacy risks due to the large and diverse data linked to individuals. In particular, recent efforts to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Shuya Feng , Meisam Mohammady , Han Wang , Xiaochen Li , Zhan Qin , Yuan Hong

Continuous authentication has been proposed as a complementary security mechanism to password-based authentication for computer devices that are handled directly by humans, such as smart phones. Continuous authentication has some privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-15 Sigurd Eskeland , Ahmed Fraz Baig

The popularity of Deep Learning (DL) makes the privacy of sensitive data more imperative than ever. As a result, various privacy-preserving techniques have been implemented to preserve user data privacy in DL. Among various…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Khoa Nguyen , Tanveer Khan , Antonis Michalas

Privacy preference signals allow users to express preferences over how their personal data is processed. These signals become important in determining privacy outcomes when they reference an enforceable legal basis, as is the case with…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Maximilian Hils , Daniel W. Woods , Rainer Böhme

This articles surveys the existing literature on the methods currently used by web services to track the user online as well as their purposes, implications, and possible user's defenses. A significant majority of reviewed articles and web…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-07-29 Tomasz Bujlow , Valentín Carela-Español , Josep Solé-Pareta , Pere Barlet-Ros

User data is the primary input of digital advertising, fueling the free Internet as we know it. As a result, web companies invest a lot in elaborate tracking mechanisms to acquire user data that can sell to data markets and advertisers.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Panagiotis Papadopoulos , Nicolas Kourtellis , Evangelos P. Markatos

Doxing refers to the practice of disclosing sensitive personal information about a person without their consent. This form of cyberbullying is an unpleasant and sometimes dangerous phenomenon for online social networks. Although prior work…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Younes Karimi , Anna Squicciarini , Shomir Wilson

Over the past years, advertisement companies have used various tracking methods to persistently track users across the web. Such tracking methods usually include first and third-party cookies, cookie synchronization, as well as a variety of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Paschalis Bekos , Panagiotis Papadopoulos , Evangelos P. Markatos , Nicolas Kourtellis

Many web sites are transitioning how they construct their pages. The conventional model is where the content is embedded server-side in the HTML and returned to the client in an HTTP response. Increasingly, sites are moving to a model where…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Michele C. Weigle , Michael L. Nelson , Sawood Alam , Mark Graham

In hierarchical secure aggregation (HSA), a server communicates with clustered users through an intermediate layer of relays to compute the sum of users' inputs under two security requirements -- server security and relay security. Server…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Zhou Li , Xiang Zhang , Jiawen Lv , Jihao Fan , Haiqiang Chen , Giuseppe Caire

Domain name system communication may provide sensitive information on users' Internet activity. DNS-over-TLS and DNS-over-HTTPS are proposals aiming at increasing the privacy of Internet end users. In this paper we present an overview of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Kamil Jerabek , Ondrej Rysavy , Ivana Burgetova

Online communities play a critical role in shaping societal discourse and influencing collective behavior in the real world. The tendency for people to connect with others who share similar characteristics and views, known as homophily,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Lanqin Yuan , Philipp J. Schneider , Marian-Andrei Rizoiu

While advertising has become commonplace in today's online interactions, there is a notable dearth of research investigating the extent to which browser fingerprinting is harnessed for user tracking and targeted advertising. Prior studies…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Zengrui Liu , Jimmy Dani , Yinzhi Cao , Shujiang Wu , Nitesh Saxena

Knowledge tracing (KT) aims to leverage students' learning histories to estimate their mastery levels on a set of pre-defined skills, based on which the corresponding future performance can be accurately predicted. As an important way of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Fucai Ke , Weiqing Wang , Weicong Tan , Lan Du , Yuan Jin , Yujin Huang , Hongzhi Yin

Passive operating system fingerprinting reveals valuable information to the defenders of heterogeneous private networks; at the same time, attackers can use fingerprinting to reconnoiter networks, so defenders need obfuscation techniques to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Blake Anderson , David McGrew

The privacy community has a long track record of investigating emerging types of web tracking techniques. Recent work has focused on compliance of web trackers with new privacy laws such as Europe's GDPR and California's CCPA. Despite the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Shaoor Munir , Nurullah Demir , Qian Li , Konrad Kollnig , Zubair Shafiq

In the setting of session behaviours, we study an extension of the concept of compliance when a disciplined form of backtracking is present. After adding checkpoints to the syntax of session behaviours, we formalise the operational…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-08-27 Franco Barbanera , Mariangiola Dezani-Ciancaglini , Ugo de' Liguoro

Network Error Logging helps web server operators detect operational problems in real-time to provide fast and reliable services. HTTP Archive provides detail information of historical data on HTTP requests. This paper leverages the data and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Kamil Jeřábek , Libor Polčák

The combination of smart home platforms and automation apps introduces much convenience to smart home users. However, this also brings the potential for privacy leakage. If a smart home platform is permitted to collect all the events of a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-15 Rixin Xu , Qiang Zeng , Liehuang Zhu , Haotian Chi , Mohsen Guizani

Numerous surveys have shown that Web users are concerned about the loss of privacy associated with online tracking. Alarmingly, these surveys also reveal that people are also unaware of the amount of data sharing that occurs between ad…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Muhammad Ahmad Bashir , Sajjad Arshad , William Robertson , Christo Wilson