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In a recent Note (Am. J. Phys. 92:397, 2024; arXiv:2309.10826), Vallejo and Bove provide a physical argument based nominally on the second law of thermodynamics as a way of resolving the mathematical question appearing in the title. A…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Roderick M. Macrae

By employing certain extended classical summation theorems, several surprising \pi and other formulae are displayed.

数论 · 数学 2012-05-31 Yong Sup Kim , Xiaoxia Wang , Arjun K. Rathie

In this article, we give another visual proof of $\pi^e < e^\pi$.

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-06-11 Bikash Chakraborty

An algorithm for numerically computing the exponential of a matrix is presented. We have derived a polynomial expansion of $e^x$ by computing it as an initial value problem using a symbolic programming language. This algorithm is shown to…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-06-28 Daniel Gebremedhin , Charles Weatherford

In connection to the two fascinating constants $e$ and $\pi$, there are many beautiful visual proofs to the inequality $\pi^{e}<e^{\pi}$. The aim of this classroom capsule is to give three visual proofs to the more general inequality…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-05-30 Bikash Chakraborty , Sagar Chakraborty , Reza Farhadian

We describe the formalisation in Coq of a proof that the numbers e and $\pi$ are transcendental. This proof lies at the interface of two domains of mathematics that are often considered separately: calculus (real and elementary complex…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-12-10 Sophie Bernard , Yves Bertot , Laurence Rideau , Pierre-Yves Strub

In this Note, we start off with the primary representation of e and from there present an elementary short proof for the Wallis formula for $\pi$.

历史与综述 · 数学 2016-06-27 Ali Sanayei

In science, as in life, `surprises' can be adequately appreciated only in the presence of a null model, what we expect a priori. In physics, theories sometimes express the values of dimensionless physical constants as combinations of…

科普物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Ariel Amir , Mikhail Lemeshko , Tadashi Tokieda

The issue of the thermodynamics of a system of distinguishable particles is discussed in this paper. In constructing the statistical mechanics of distinguishable particles from the definition of Boltzmann entropy, it is found that the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-12-03 Chi-Ho Cheng

The microscopic explanation of entropy has been challenged from both experimental and theoretical point of view. The expression of entropy is derived from the first law of thermodynamics indicating that entropy or the second law of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jozsef Garai

In classical phenomenological thermodynamics the first and second laws can be regarded as independent statements. Statistical mechanics provides a microscopic substratum that explains thermodynamics in probabilistic terms via a microstate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Plastino , E. M. F. Curado

This paper studies a well-known $\pi$ machine illustrated by Fig.(1). It is shown that the $\pi$ machine can compute digits of $\pi$ if the ratio of block weights, $m_2/m_1$, satisfies certain conditions, and that dynamics of the $\pi$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-24 Jiang Liu

Symbolic equations are one of the many representations used in physics. Understanding these representations is important for students because they are how students access knowledge in physics. In this paper I build off of the work by Redish…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Eugene T. Torigoe

The main purpose of this paper is to propose some interesting number theory problems related to the Legendre's symbol and the two-term exponential sums.

综合数学 · 数学 2025-06-24 Wenpeng Zhang

There are several reformulations of the Vi\`ete's formula for pi that have been reported in the modern literature. In this paper we show another analog to the Vi\`ete's formula for pi by Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind.

数论 · 数学 2016-09-20 S. M. Abrarov , B. M. Quine

The following work shows new connections between the constants $\pi$ and $e$ with Pascal's triangle and the Lucas triangle, established via Fibonacci polynomials and similar means. Furthermore, relations between the two famous constants and…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-20 Mauricio Guevara V.

A well-known high-school problem asking the final temperature of two spheres that are given the same amount of heat, one lying on a table and the other hanging from a thread, is re-examined. The conventional solution states that the sphere…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-10 Giacomo De Palma , Mattia C. Sormani

The paradoxes of thermodynamics and statistical physics are unavoidable in the study of physical paradoxes because of their importance at the time they came to be as well as the frequency of their appearance in historical studies of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-12-10 Dragoljub A. Cucic

In this paper we consider a class of Burgers equation. We propose a new method of investigation for existence of classical solutions.

综合数学 · 数学 2021-01-20 Svetlin G. Georgiev , Gal Davidi

We present a conclusive answer to Bertrand's paradox, a long standing open issue in the basic physical interpretation of probability. The paradox deals with the existence of mutually inconsistent results when looking for the probability…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-08-12 P. Di Porto , B. Crosignani , A. Ciattoni , H. C. Liu
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