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We present a simple introduction to the techniques of effective field theory (EFT) and their application to QCD. For problems with more than one energy scale, the EFT approach is a useful alternative to more traditional model-building…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. van Kolck , L. J. Abu-Raddad , D. M. Cardamone

Problems connected with non-Hamiltonian nature of low energy nucleon dynamics in the effective field theory (EFT) of nuclear forces is investigated by using the formalism of the generalized quantum dynamics (GQD) developed in [J. Phys. A,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Renat Kh. Gainutdinov , Aigul A. Mutygullina

We construct static axisymmetric multisolitons in the Einstein-Friedberg-Lee-Sirlin model. This theory features a complex scalar field which gains mass through its interaction with a real scalar field that has a non-zero vacuum expectation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Víctor Jaramillo , Shuang-Yong Zhou

An integrable model possessing inhomogeneous ground states is proposed as an effective model of non-uniform quantum condensates such as supersolids and Fulde--Ferrell--Larkin--Ovchinnikov superfluids. The model is a higher-order analog of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-09-01 Daisuke A. Takahashi

We classify four-dimensional effective field theories (EFTs) with enhanced soft limits, which arise due to non-linearly realised symmetries on the Goldstone modes of such theories. We present an algorithm for deriving all possible algebras…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Diederik Roest , David Stefanyszyn , Pelle Werkman

Effective field theory (EFT) approaches are widely used at the LHC, such that it is important to study their validity, and ease of matching to specific new physics models. In this paper, we consider an extension of the SM in which a top…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Christoph Englert , Peter Galler , Chris D. White

Effective field theory (EFT) provides a systematic framework to describe possible deviations from general relativity through higher-curvature corrections to the gravitational action, capturing low-energy effects of an underlying fundamental…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Takamasa Kanai

Effective Field Theory (EFT) is an efficient method for parametrizing unknown high energy physics effects on low energy data. When applied to time-dependent backgrounds, EFT must be supplemented with initial conditions. In these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Porrati

The Hamiltonian analysis for $f(T)$ gravity implies the existence of at least one scalar-type degree of freedom (DoF). However, this scalar DoF of $f(T)$ gravity does not manifest in linear perturbations around a cosmological background,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Yu-Min Hu , Yang Yu , Yi-Fu Cai , Xian Gao

Effective Field Theory (EFT) provides a powerful framework to exploit a separation of scales in order to perform systematically improvable, model-independent calculations. We apply this method to strongly interacting quantum systems with…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-06-25 H. -W. Hammer

The application of Effective Field Theory (EFT) methods to inflation has taken a central role in our current understanding of the very early universe. The EFT perspective has been particularly useful in analyzing the self-interactions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-05 Rhiannon Gwyn , Gonzalo A. Palma , Mairi Sakellariadou , Spyros Sypsas

We investigate the scalar perturbations and the possible strong coupling issues of $f(T)$ around a cosmological background, applying the effective field theory (EFT) approach. We revisit the generalized EFT framework of modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Yu-Min Hu , Yaqi Zhao , Xin Ren , Bo Wang , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Yi-Fu Cai

Scalars carrying a conserved global charge $Q$ can form stable localized field configurations composed of a large number of particles. These non-topological solitons are spherically symmetric and are called Q-balls. While usually analyzed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Dusty Aiello , Julian Heeck

We extend calculational techniques for static solitons to the case of field configurations with simple time dependence in order to consider quantum effects on the stability of Q-balls. These nontopological solitons exist classically for any…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Graham

Guided by previous non-perturbative lattice simulations of a two-step electroweak phase transition, we reformulate the perturbative analysis of equilibrium thermodynamics for generic cosmological phase transitions in terms of effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Oliver Gould , Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen

New energy-density functionals (EDFs) inspired by effective-field theories (EFTs) have been recently proposed. The present work focuses on three of such functionals which were developed to produce satisfactory equations of state for nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Jérémy Bonnard , Marcella Grasso , Denis Lacroix

We develop a bottom-up open effective field theory (EFT) for non-Abelian gauge theories within the Schwinger--Keldysh formalism. Instead of integrating out the environment completely and starting from a nonlocal influence functional, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Yoshihiko Abe , Kanji Nishii

An important insight from the study of AdS/CFT is that bulk locality can be derived from crossing symmetry of the boundary CFT. In this paper, we take the first steps in extending this statement to de Sitter background by demonstrating how…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Parijat Dey , Zhongjie Huang , Arthur Lipstein

We present a new model for a non-topological soliton (NTS) that contains interacting fermions, scalar particles and a gauge field. Using a variational approach, we estimate the energy of the localized configuration, showing that it can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thomas S. Levi , Marcelo Gleiser

We discuss an effective field theory (EFT) approach to the computation of fluctuation-induced interactions between particles bound to a thermally fluctuating fluid surface controlled by surface tension. By describing particles as points,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Cem Yolcu , Ira Z. Rothstein , Markus Deserno