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Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has shown remarkable success in solving complex tasks across various research fields. However, transferring DRL agents to the real world is still challenging due to the significant discrepancies between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Dianzhao Li , Ostap Okhrin

In this paper, we address the Sim2Real gap in the field of vision-based tactile sensors for classifying object surfaces. We train a Diffusion Model to bridge this gap using a relatively small dataset of real-world images randomly collected…

The strong performance of large vision-language models (VLMs) trained with reinforcement learning (RL) has motivated similar approaches for fine-tuning vision-language-action (VLA) models in robotics. Many recent works fine-tune VLAs…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Andrew Choi , Xinjie Wang , Zhizhong Su , Wei Xu

The rise of deep learning has caused a paradigm shift in robotics research, favoring methods that require large amounts of data. Unfortunately, it is prohibitively expensive to generate such data sets on a physical platform. Therefore,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Fabio Muratore , Fabio Ramos , Greg Turk , Wenhao Yu , Michael Gienger , Jan Peters

In recent years, synthetic data has been widely used in the training of 6D pose estimation networks, in part because it automatically provides perfect annotation at low cost. However, there are still non-trivial domain gaps, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Takuya Ikeda , Suomi Tanishige , Ayako Amma , Michael Sudano , Hervé Audren , Koichi Nishiwaki

This study presents a novel methodology incorporating safety constraints into a robotic simulation during the training of deep reinforcement learning (DRL). The framework integrates specific parts of the safety requirements, such as…

Scaling robot learning requires vast and diverse datasets. Yet the prevailing data collection paradigm-human teleoperation-remains costly and constrained by manual effort and physical robot access. We introduce Real2Render2Real (R2R2R), a…

Transparent objects are widely used in our daily lives, making it important to teach robots to interact with them. However, it's not easy because the reflective and refractive effects can make depth cameras fail to give accurate geometry…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Tutian Tang , Jiyu Liu , Jieyi Zhang , Haoyuan Fu , Wenqiang Xu , Cewu Lu

We present a novel approach to robotic grasp planning using both a learned grasp proposal network and a learned 3D shape reconstruction network. Our system generates 6-DOF grasps from a single RGB-D image of the target object, which is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-09 Daniel Yang , Tarik Tosun , Ben Eisner , Volkan Isler , Daniel Lee

This work explores conditions under which multi-finger grasping algorithms can attain robust sim-to-real transfer. While numerous large datasets facilitate learning generative models for multi-finger grasping at scale, reliable real-world…

Recent work has demonstrated the ability of deep reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms to learn complex robotic behaviours in simulation, including in the domain of multi-fingered manipulation. However, such models can be challenging to…

To address the computational challenges of Model Predictive Control (MPC), recent research has studied using imitation learning to approximate MPC with a computationally efficient Deep Neural Network (DNN). However, this introduces a common…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-19 Seungtaek Kim , Jonghyup Lee , Kyoungseok Han , Seibum B. Choi

Designing agile locomotion for quadruped robots often requires extensive expertise and tedious manual tuning. In this paper, we present a system to automate this process by leveraging deep reinforcement learning techniques. Our system can…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-18 Jie Tan , Tingnan Zhang , Erwin Coumans , Atil Iscen , Yunfei Bai , Danijar Hafner , Steven Bohez , Vincent Vanhoucke

Reliable autonomous navigation across the unstructured terrains of distant planetary surfaces is a critical enabler for future space exploration. However, the deployment of learning-based controllers is hindered by the inherent sim-to-real…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Andrej Orsula , Matthieu Geist , Miguel Olivares-Mendez , Carol Martinez

We address the challenging problem of robotic grasping and manipulation in the presence of uncertainty. This uncertainty is due to noisy sensing, inaccurate models and hard-to-predict environment dynamics. We quantify the importance of…

Deep learning approaches have become the standard solution to many problems in computer vision and robotics, but obtaining sufficient training data in high enough quality is challenging, as human labor is error prone, time consuming, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Jan Blumenkamp , Andreas Baude , Tim Laue

One fundamental difficulty in robotic learning is the sim-real gap problem. In this work, we propose to use segmentation as the interface between perception and control, as a domain-invariant state representation. We identify two sources of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Mengyuan Yan , Qingyun Sun , Iuri Frosio , Stephen Tyree , Jan Kautz

The rapid advancement of Embodied AI has led to an increasing demand for large-scale, high-quality real-world data. However, collecting such embodied data remains costly and inefficient. As a result, simulation environments have become a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Boyuan Wang , Xinpan Meng , Xiaofeng Wang , Zheng Zhu , Angen Ye , Yang Wang , Zhiqin Yang , Chaojun Ni , Guan Huang , Xingang Wang

Cross-domain transfer in robotic manipulation remains a longstanding challenge due to the significant domain gap between simulated and real-world environments. Existing methods such as domain randomization, adaptation, and sim-real…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Jian Tang , Pu Pang , Haowen Sun , Chengzhong Ma , Xingyu Chen , Hua Huang , Xuguang Lan

This paper presents a rigorous evaluation of Real-to-Sim parameter estimation approaches for fabric manipulation in robotics. The study systematically assesses three state-of-the-art approaches, namely two differential pipelines and a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Yingdong Ru , Lipeng Zhuang , Zhuo He , Florent P. Audonnet , Gerardo Aragon-Caramasa