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Due to the lack of enough real multi-agent data and time-consuming of labeling, existing multi-agent cooperative perception algorithms usually select the simulated sensor data for training and validating. However, the perception performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Jinlong Li , Runsheng Xu , Xinyu Liu , Baolu Li , Qin Zou , Jiaqi Ma , Hongkai Yu

Many industrial processes require suitable controllers to meet their performance requirements. More often, a sophisticated digital twin is available, which is a highly complex model that is a virtual representation of a given physical…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-21 Braghadeesh Lakshminarayanan , Federico Dettù , Cristian R. Rojas , Simone Formentin

Robot skill acquisition processes driven by reinforcement learning often rely on simulations to efficiently generate large-scale interaction data. However, the absence of simulation models for tactile sensors has hindered the use of tactile…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Xiyan Huang , Zhe Xu , Chenxi Xiao

High-quality and controllable digital twins of surgical instruments are critical for Real2Sim in robot-assisted surgery, as they enable realistic simulation, synthetic data generation, and perception learning under novel poses. We present…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Shuojue Yang , Zijian Wu , Chengjiaao Liao , Qian Li , Daiyun Shen , Chang Han Low , Septimiu E. Salcudean , Yueming Jin

Precise pose estimation of optical microrobots is essential for enabling high-precision object tracking and autonomous biological studies. However, current methods rely heavily on large, high-quality microscope image datasets, which are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Zongcai Tan , Lan Wei , Dandan Zhang

Morphology of a robot design is important to its ability to achieve a stated goal and therefore applying machine learning approaches that incorporate morphology in the design space can provide scope for significant advantage. Our study is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Kent Rosser , Jia Kok , Javaan Chahl , Josh Bongard

Tactile sensing is an important sensing modality for robot manipulation. Among different types of tactile sensors, magnet-based sensors, like u-skin, balance well between high durability and tactile density. However, the large sim-to-real…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Beining Han , Abhishek Joshi , Jia Deng

Sim2real, that is, the transfer of learned control policies from simulation to real world, is an area of growing interest in robotics due to its potential to efficiently handle complex tasks. The sim2real approach faces challenges due to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Bas van der Heijden , Jelle Luijkx , Laura Ferranti , Jens Kober , Robert Babuska

Synthetic data is being used lately for training deep neural networks in computer vision applications such as object detection, object segmentation and 6D object pose estimation. Domain randomization hereby plays an important role in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Parth Rawal , Mrunal Sompura , Wolfgang Hintze

Simulations are attractive environments for training agents as they provide an abundant source of data and alleviate certain safety concerns during the training process. But the behaviours developed by agents in simulation are often…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-21 Xue Bin Peng , Marcin Andrychowicz , Wojciech Zaremba , Pieter Abbeel

Achieving athletic loco-manipulation on robots requires moving beyond traditional tracking rewards - which simply guide the robot along a reference trajectory - to task rewards that drive truly dynamic, goal-oriented behaviors. Commands…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Nolan Fey , Gabriel B. Margolis , Martin Peticco , Pulkit Agrawal

Using simulation to train robot manipulation policies holds the promise of an almost unlimited amount of training data, generated safely out of harm's way. One of the key challenges of using simulation, to date, has been to bridge the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Visak Kumar , Tucker Hermans , Dieter Fox , Stan Birchfield , Jonathan Tremblay

Simulation-based testing of automated driving systems (ADS) is the industry standard, being a controlled, safe, and cost-effective alternative to real-world testing. Despite these advantages, virtual simulations often fail to accurately…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Stefano Carlo Lambertenghi , Andrea Stocco

Mobile network that millions of people use every day is one of the most complex systems in the world. Optimization of mobile network to meet exploding customer demand and reduce capital/operation expenditures poses great challenges. Despite…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-12-07 Yongxi Tan , Jin Yang , Xin Chen , Qitao Song , Yunjun Chen , Zhangxiang Ye , Zhenqiang Su

This chapter addresses the critical challenge of simulation-to-reality (sim-to-real) transfer for deep reinforcement learning (DRL) in bipedal locomotion. After contextualizing the problem within various control architectures, we dissect…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Lingfan Bao , Tianhu Peng , Chengxu Zhou

Robotic manipulation of slender objects is challenging, especially when the induced deformations are large and nonlinear. Traditionally, learning-based control approaches, such as imitation learning, have been used to address deformable…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Andrew Choi , Dezhong Tong , Demetri Terzopoulos , Jungseock Joo , M. Khalid Jawed

Reinforcement Learning (RL) or Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) is a powerful approach to solving Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) when the model of the environment is not known a priori. However, RL models are still faced with challenges…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-04 Kabirat Olayemi , Mien Van , Luke Maguire , Sean McLoone

In this paper, we propose an iterative self-training framework for sim-to-real 6D object pose estimation to facilitate cost-effective robotic grasping. Given a bin-picking scenario, we establish a photo-realistic simulator to synthesize…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Kai Chen , Rui Cao , Stephen James , Yichuan Li , Yun-Hui Liu , Pieter Abbeel , Qi Dou

The use of machine learning in cyber-physical systems has attracted the interest of both industry and academia. However, no general solution has yet been found against the unpredictable behavior of neural networks and reinforcement learning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Federico Nesti , Gianluca D'Amico , Mauro Marinoni , Giorgio Buttazzo

In the context of autonomous navigation of terrestrial robots, the creation of realistic models for agent dynamics and sensing is a widespread habit in the robotics literature and in commercial applications, where they are used for model…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Guillaume Bono , Hervé Poirier , Leonid Antsfeld , Gianluca Monaci , Boris Chidlovskii , Christian Wolf