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The transition towards carbon-neutral chemical production is challenging due to the fundamental reliance of the chemical sector on petrochemical feedstocks. Electrolysis-based manufacturing, powered by renewables, is a rapidly evolving…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Magda H. Barecka , Joel W. Ager

Natural resource use and waste production, disposal, and reuse in human economies are treated in their economic, technological and thermodynamic aspects. The physical nature of economic production, consumption, saving, and waste is compared…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Dallas C. Kennedy

The electrification revolution in automobile industry and others demands annual production capacity of batteries at least on the order of 102 gigawatts hours, which presents a twofold challenge to supply of key materials such as cobalt and…

The shift from a linear to a circular economy has the potential to simultaneously reduce uncertainties of material supplies and waste generation. However, to date, the development of robotic and, more generally, autonomous systems have been…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Federico Zocco , Wassim M. Haddad , Andrea Corti , Monica Malvezzi

Since their invention, plastics have become ubiquitous in modern societies all around the world, and their impact on the environment has, in recent years, become nearly as well-known. Plastics produced by humans have reached nearly every…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Ziddane Isahaku

The persistent existence of plastic waste causes serious problems for the environment, directly and indirectly affecting the health of organisms and humans. Photoreforming is a nature-friendly method that only uses solar energy to convert…

The amount of electronic waste (e-waste) recycled worldwide is less than 20% of the total amount produced. In a world where the need for critical and strategic metals is increasing almost exponentially, it is unacceptable that tons of these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Jose M. Torralba , Diego Iriarte , Damien Tourret , Alberto Meza

To achieve climate neutrality, synergies between circular economy and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions must be strengthened. Previously idle emission reduction potentials of resource efficiency are to be exploited. Since all…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-10 Felix Kullmann , Peter Markewitz , Leander Kotzur , Detlef Stolten

The prospects, needs and limits in current approaches in catalysis to accelerate the transition to e-chemistry, where this term indicates a fossil fuel-free chemical production, are discussed. It is suggested that e-chemistry is a necessary…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Georgia Papanikolaou , Gabriele Centi , Siglinda Perathoner , Paola Lanzafame

Hydrogen is considered an alternative source of energy to fossil fuels for the fulfilment of current energy demands. Photocatalysis initiates the hydrogen evolution reaction which is believed to be the greenest approach to produce hydrogen…

Ceramics are typically brittle at ambient conditions due to their covalent or ionic bonding and limited dislocation activities. While plasticity, and occasionally superplasticity, can be achieved in ceramics at high temperatures through…

The development of machine learned potentials for catalyst discovery has predominantly been focused on very specific chemistries and material compositions. While effective in interpolating between available materials, these approaches…

A significant fraction (5-15%) of renewable energy generated goes into waste in the grids around the world today due to oversupply issues and transmission constraints. Being able to predict when and where renewable curtailment occurs would…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-30 Bilge Acun , Brent Morgan , Henry Richardson , Nat Steinsultz , Carole-Jean Wu

Plastics have become integral to our society due to their durability and water stability, which is achieved through strong intermolecular interactions. However, these properties also make them persistent disruptors of ecological cycles, in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Akshayakumar Kompa , Javier G Fernandez

At temperatures well below their glass transition, the deformation properties of bulk metallic glasses are characterised by a sharp transition from elasticity to plasticity, a reproducible yield stress, and an approximately linear decrease…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-18 P. M. Derlet , R. Maaß

The human ability to repurpose objects and processes is universal, but it is not a well-understood aspect of human intelligence. Repurposing arises in everyday situations such as finding substitutes for missing ingredients when cooking, or…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Antonis Bikakis , Luke Dickens , Anthony Hunter , Rob Miller

This article examines household plastic recycling in Finland through two qualitative studies and four design concepts. Study 1 reports short interviews with residents about how they store, sort, and dispose of plastic packaging in their…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Ashley Colley , Emma Kirjavainen , Sari Tapio , Jonna Häkkilä

The production of waste as a consequence of human activities is one of the most fundamental challenges facing our society and global ecological systems. Waste generation is rapidly increasing, with corresponding shifts in the structure of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Mingzhen Lu , Chuanbin Zhou , Chenghao Wang , Robert B. Jackson , Christopher P. Kempes

As a core technology for green chemical synthesis and electrochemical energy storage, electrocatalysis is central to decarbonization strategies aimed at combating climate change. In this context, computational and machine learning driven…