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Proca stars (arXiv:1508.05395) are everywhere regular, asymptotically flat self-gravitating solitons composed of complex, massive vector bosons, forming a macroscopic, star-sized, Bose-Einstein condensate. They have been suggested as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Grigoris Panotopoulos , Eugen Radu

We study static, spherically symmetric neutron stars in a class of scalar-tensor theories with non-canonical kinetic terms (K-essence) obeying all causality and hyperbolicity conditions. These models have non-trivial dynamics that lead to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Mark P. Hertzberg , Oleksandr S. Stashko

We present a unified description of dense matter and neutron-star structure based on simple but physically motivated models. Starting from the thermodynamics of degenerate Fermi gases, we construct an equation of state for cold, catalyzed…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Elissaios Andronopoulos , Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos

The frequencies and damping times of neutron star (and quark star) oscillations have been computed using the most recent equations of state available in the literature. We find that some of the empirical relations that connect the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 O. Benhar , V. Ferrari , L. Gualtieri

We investigate the quantum hadrodynamic equation of state for neutron stars (with and without including hyperons) in the presence of strong magnetic fields. The deduced masses and radii are consistent with recent observations of high mass…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-11-19 Chung-Yeol Ryu , Myung-Ki Cheoun , Toshitaka Kajino , Tomoyuki Maruyama , Grant J. Mathews

Accurate knowledge of the thermodynamic properties of zero-temperature, high-density quark matter plays an integral role in attempts to constrain the behavior of the dense QCD matter found inside neutron-star cores, irrespective of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-17 Tyler Gorda , Aleksi Kurkela , Risto Paatelainen , Saga Säppi , Aleksi Vuorinen

Realistic models of neutron and quark stars in the framework of mimetic gravity with Lagrange multiplier constraint are presented. We discuss the effect of mimetic scalar aiming to describe dark matter on mass-radius relation and the moment…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-28 A. V. Astashenok , S. D. Odintsov

This paper systematically investigates the quasinormal modes (QNMs) and tidal Love numbers of covariant quantum-modified black holes (BHs) within two cosmological constant-dependent metric frameworks. By deriving axial/polar perturbation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Yunlong Liu , Xiangdong Zhang

We investigated universal relations for compact stars rotating at the Keplerian (mass-shedding) limit, which is highly relevant for understanding the rapidly rotating objects formed in the aftermath of a neutron star-neutron star merger.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Pion Sudarshan Yeasin , Stefanos Tsiopelas , Armen Sedrakian , Jia-Jie Li

After giving an overview of the history and idea of neutron stars, I shall introduce, in part one of my lectures, a representative collection of models for the equation of state of superdense neutron star matter, which account for various…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fridolin Weber , Norman K. Glendenning

We comment on the paper of S. Postnikov et al. in Phys. Rev. D 82, 024016 (2010) and give a modified formula that needs to be taken into account when calculating the tidal Love number of neutron stars in case a first order phase-transition…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-14 János Takátsy , Péter Kovács

Neutron stars harbour extremely powerful magnetic fields, leading to their shape being deformed. Their magnetic deformation depends both on the geometry - and strength - of their internal magnetic field and on their composition, encoded by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-19 J. Soldateschi , N. Bucciantini , L. Del Zanna

Non-radial oscillation modes of a neutron star possess valuable information about its internal structure and nuclear physics. Starting from the quadrupolar order, such modes under general relativity are known as quasi-normal modes since…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Shu Yan Lau , Siddarth Ajith , Victor Guedes , Kent Yagi

We compute the axial quasi-normal modes of static neutron stars in scalar tensor theory. In particular, we employ various realistic equations of state including nuclear, hyperonic and hybrid matter. We investigate the fundamental curvature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Zahra Altaha Motahar , Jose Luis Blázquez-Salcedo , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz

We delineate the properties of dense QCD matter through equations of state constrained by the neutron star observations. The two solar mass constraint, the radius constraint of 11-13 km, and the causality constraint on the speed of sound,…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Toru Kojo

In the present paper we examine gravitational wave asteroseismology relations for f-modes of rapidly rotating neutron stars. An approach different to the previous studies is employed - first, the moment of inertia is used instead of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Daniela D. Doneva , Kostas D. Kokkotas

The tidal response of compact objects provides a powerful probe of their internal structure and of the surrounding gravitational field. We provide a comprehensive and unified overview of tidal effects in black holes, neutron stars, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Sumanta Chakraborty , Paolo Pani

A novel equation of state used for analysis of the heavy ion collision experimental data is generalized to also describe the matter inside neutron stars. This approach differs from others by including an induced surface tension caused by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-20 V. Sagun , I. Lopes , A. Ivanytskyi

Here we investigate the axial w quasi-normal modes of neutron stars for several equations of state. In particular, we study the influence of the presence of hyperons in the core of the neutron stars. We have obtained that w-modes can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-04 J. L. Blázquez-Salcedo , L. M. González-Romero , F. Navarro-Lérida

We study the mass-radius relation and the second Love number of compact objects made of ordinary matter and non-selfannihilating fermionic dark matter for a wide range of dark matter particle masses, and for the cases of weakly and strongly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Yannick Dengler , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich , Laura Tolos