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相关论文: Identifying the Group-Theoretic Structure of Machi…

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We introduce group crosscoders, an extension of crosscoders that systematically discover and analyse symmetrical features in neural networks. While neural networks often develop equivariant representations without explicit architectural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Liv Gorton

We introduce a sub-symmetry of a differential system as an infinitesimal transformation of a subset of the system that leaves the subset invariant on the solution set of the entire system. We discuss the geometrical meaning and properties…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 V. Rosenhaus , Ravi Shankar

In recent years, skeleton-based action recognition has become a popular 3D classification problem. State-of-the-art methods typically first represent each motion sequence as a high-dimensional trajectory on a Lie group with an additional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Zhiwu Huang , Chengde Wan , Thomas Probst , Luc Van Gool

We develop a new unsupervised symmetry learning method that starts with raw data and provides the minimal generator of an underlying Lie group of symmetries, together with a symmetry-equivariant representation of the data, which turns the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Onur Efe , Arkadas Ozakin

These are introductory notes on symmetries in quantum field theory and how they apply to particle physics. The notes cover the fundamentals of group theory, their representations, Lie groups, and Lie algebras, along with an elaborate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-27 Akash Jain

We study the global symmetries of the $\mathbb{Z}_2$-orbifold of N=4 Super-Yang-Mills theory and its marginal deformations. The process of orbifolding to obtain an N=2 theory would appear to break the $\mathrm{SU}(4)$ R-symmetry down to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Hanno Bertle , Elli Pomoni , Xinyu Zhang , Konstantinos Zoubos

We propose a framework to understand the unprecedented performance and robustness of deep neural networks using field theory. Correlations between the weights within the same layer can be described by symmetries in that layer, and networks…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-10-18 Ricky Fok , Aijun An , Xiaogang Wang

We propose a modular, data-driven framework for jointly learning unknown functional mappings and discovering the underlying one-parameter symmetry subgroup governing the data. Unlike conventional geometric deep learning methods that assume…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Pavan Karjol , Vivek V Kashyap , Rohan Kashyap , Prathosh A P

Symmetry is a powerful tool for finding analytical solutions to differential equations, both partial and ordinary, via the similarity variables or via the invariance of the equation under group transformations. It is the largest group of…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-10-01 Mensah Folly-Gbetoula , Kwassi Anani

Symmetry is present throughout nature and continues to play an increasingly central role in physics and machine learning. Fundamental symmetries, such as Poincar\'{e} invariance, allow physical laws discovered in laboratories on Earth to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Samuel E. Otto , Nicholas Zolman , J. Nathan Kutz , Steven L. Brunton

We introduce the group-equivariant autoencoder (GE-autoencoder) -- a deep neural network (DNN) method that locates phase boundaries by determining which symmetries of the Hamiltonian have spontaneously broken at each temperature. We use…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Devanshu Agrawal , Adrian Del Maestro , Steven Johnston , James Ostrowski

Physical symmetries provide a strong inductive bias for constructing functions to analyze data. In particular, this bias may improve robustness, data efficiency, and interpretability of machine learning models. However, building machine…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Pradyun Hebbar , Thandikire Madula , Vinicius Mikuni , Benjamin Nachman , Nadav Outmezguine , Inbar Savoray

Learning from unordered sets is a fundamental learning setup, recently attracting increasing attention. Research in this area has focused on the case where elements of the set are represented by feature vectors, and far less emphasis has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Haggai Maron , Or Litany , Gal Chechik , Ethan Fetaya

Symmetries play a central role in physics, organizing dynamics, constraining interactions, and determining the effective number of physical degrees of freedom. In parallel, modern artificial intelligence methods have demonstrated a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Veronica Sanz

Deep metric learning has yielded impressive results in tasks such as clustering and image retrieval by leveraging neural networks to obtain highly discriminative feature embeddings, which can be used to group samples into different classes.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Ismail Elezi , Sebastiano Vascon , Alessandro Torcinovich , Marcello Pelillo , Laura Leal-Taixe

Structural defects within amorphous packings of symmetric particles can be characterized using a machine learning approach that incorporates structure functions of radial distances and angular arrangement. This yields a scalar field,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Matt Harrington , Andrea J. Liu , Douglas J. Durian

Continuous symmetries and their breaking play a prominent role in contemporary physics. Effective low-energy field theories around symmetry breaking states explain diverse phenomena such as superconductivity, magnetism, and the mass of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-07-05 Robert Bamler , Stephan Mandt

This paper is a study of the Lie groups of point symmetries admitted by a system describing a non-stationary planar flow of an ideal plastic material. For several types of forces involved in the system, the infinitesimal generators which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Vincent Lamothe

Spectral Embedding (SE) has often been used to map data points from non-linear manifolds to linear subspaces for the purpose of classification and clustering. Despite significant advantages, the subspace structure of data in the original…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Hira Yaseen , Arif Mahmood

Computational methods that automatically extract knowledge from data are critical for enabling data-driven materials science. A reliable identification of lattice symmetry is a crucial first step for materials characterization and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-19 A. Ziletti , D. Kumar , M. Scheffler , L. M. Ghiringhelli