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Deep learning algorithms have made many breakthroughs and have various applications in real life. Computational resources become a bottleneck as the data and complexity of the deep learning pipeline increases. In this paper, we propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Salman Ahmed , Hammad Naveed

This paper introduces a new activation checkpointing method which allows to significantly decrease memory usage when training Deep Neural Networks with the back-propagation algorithm. Similarly to checkpoint-ing techniques coming from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Julien Herrmann , Olivier Beaumont , Lionel Eyraud-Dubois , Julien Hermann , Alexis Joly , Alena Shilova

Computer vision is experiencing an AI renaissance, in which machine learning models are expediting important breakthroughs in academic research and commercial applications. Effectively training these models, however, is not trivial due in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-23 Jeff Kinnison , Nathaniel Kremer-Herman , Douglas Thain , Walter Scheirer

Adjusting batch sizes and adaptively tuning other hyperparameters can significantly speed up deep neural network (DNN) training. Despite the ubiquity of heterogeneous clusters, existing adaptive DNN training techniques solely consider…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Chengyi Nie , Jessica Maghakian , Zhenhua Liu

In this paper we explore the performance limits of Apache Spark for machine learning applications. We begin by analyzing the characteristics of a state-of-the-art distributed machine learning algorithm implemented in Spark and compare it to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-21 Celestine Dünner , Thomas Parnell , Kubilay Atasu , Manolis Sifalakis , Haralampos Pozidis

There exists a distribution discrepancy between training and testing, in the way images are fed to modern CNNs. Recent work tried to bridge this gap either by fine-tuning or re-training the network at different resolutions. However…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-21 Touqeer Ahmad , Mohsen Jafarzadeh , Akshay Raj Dhamija , Ryan Rabinowitz , Steve Cruz , Chunchun Li , Terrance E. Boult

Scaling deep neural network (DNN) training to more devices can reduce time-to-solution. However, it is impractical for users with limited computing resources. FOSI, as a hybrid order optimizer, converges faster than conventional optimizers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Shunxian Gu , Chaoqun You , Bangbang Ren , Lailong Luo , Junxu Xia , Deke Guo

Distributed supply-chain optimization demands algorithms that can cope with unreliable communication, unbounded messaging delays, and geographically dispersed agents while still guaranteeing convergence with provable rates. In this work, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-11 Laksh Patel , Neel Shanbhag

The advent of the Transformer architecture has propelled the growth of natural language processing (NLP) models, leading to remarkable achievements in numerous NLP tasks. Yet, the absence of specialized hardware like expansive GPU memory…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Xiaofeng Wu , Jia Rao , Wei Chen

The rapid scaling of large language models (LLMs) has significantly increased GPU memory pressure, which is further aggravated by training optimization techniques such as virtual pipeline and recomputation that disrupt tensor lifespans and…

In this work, we present a general purpose deep neural network package for representing energies, forces, dipole moments, and polarizabilities of atomistic systems. This so-called recursively embedded atom neural network model takes both…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Yaolong Zhang , Junfan Xia , Bin Jiang

Motivated by machine learning applications in networks of sensors, internet-of-things (IoT) devices, and autonomous agents, we propose techniques for distributed stochastic convex learning from high-rate data streams. The setup involves a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-11 Matthew Nokleby , Waheed U. Bajwa

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have achieved im- pressive accuracy in many application domains including im- age classification. Training of DNNs is an extremely compute- intensive process and is solved using variants of the stochastic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-03 Sameer Kumar , Dheeraj Sreedhar , Vaibhav Saxena , Yogish Sabharwal , Ashish Verma

Most commonly used distributed machine learning systems are either synchronous or centralized asynchronous. Synchronous algorithms like AllReduce-SGD perform poorly in a heterogeneous environment, while asynchronous algorithms using a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-09-26 Xiangru Lian , Wei Zhang , Ce Zhang , Ji Liu

Machine learning with big data often involves large optimization models. For distributed optimization over a cluster of machines, frequent communication and synchronization of all model parameters (optimization variables) can be very…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-10-17 Lin Xiao , Adams Wei Yu , Qihang Lin , Weizhu Chen

The increasing complexity of deep neural networks (DNNs) has made it challenging to exploit existing large-scale data processing pipelines for handling massive data and parameters involved in DNN training. Distributed computing platforms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-10-04 Hanjoo Kim , Jaehong Park , Jaehee Jang , Sungroh Yoon

As the size of modern data sets exceeds the disk and memory capacities of a single computer, machine learning practitioners have resorted to parallel and distributed computing. Given that optimization is one of the pillars of machine…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-12-10 Biyi Fang , Diego Klabjan

Deep learning systems are optimized for clusters with homogeneous resources. However, heterogeneity is prevalent in computing infrastructure across edge, cloud and HPC. When training neural networks using stochastic gradient descent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Sahil Tyagi , Prateek Sharma

The AI hardware boom has led modern data centers to adopt HPC-style architectures centered on distributed, GPU-centric computation. Large GPU clusters interconnected by fast RDMA networks and backed by high-bandwidth NVMe storage enable…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Jigao Luo , Nils Boeschen , Muhammad El-Hindi , Carsten Binnig

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) necessitate extensive computational resources, prompting the use of diverse hardware accelerators from multiple vendors. However, traditional distributed training frameworks struggle to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Ding Tang , Jiecheng Zhou , Jiakai Hu , Shengwei Li , Huihuang Zheng , Zhilin Pei , Hui Wang , Xingcheng Zhang