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Topological phases of Hermitian systems are known to exhibit intriguing properties such as the presence of robust boundary states and the famed bulk-boundary correspondence. These features can change drastically for their non-Hermitian…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-01 Flore K. Kunst , Vatsal Dwivedi

Quantum many body system in equilibrium can be effectively characterized using the framework of quantum statistical mechanics. However, nonequilibrium behaviour of quantum many body systems remains elusive, out of the range of such a well…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Bing Chen , Xianfei Hou , Feifei Zhou , Peng Qian , Heng Shen , Nanyang Xu

The geometric properties of quantum states is fully encoded by the quantum geometric tensor. The real and imaginary parts of the quantum geometric tensor are the quantum metric and Berry curvature, which characterize the distance and phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Jun-Feng Ren , Jing Li , Hai-Tao Ding , Dan-Wei Zhang

Non-Hermiticity greatly expands existing physical laws beyond the Hermitian framework, revealing various novel phenomena with unique properties. Up to now, most exotic nonHermitian effects, such as exceptional points and non-Hermitian skin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-20 Weixuan Zhang , Fengxiao Di , Hao Yuan , Haiteng Wang , Xingen Zheng , Lu He1 , Houjun Sun , Xiangdong Zhang

A state-of-the-art method that combines a quantum computational algorithm and machine learning, so-called quantum machine learning, can be a powerful approach for solving quantum many-body problems. However, the research scope in the field…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Shu Kanno , Tomofumi Tada

Many-body localization is shown to suppress imaginary parts of complex eigenenergies for general non-Hermitian Hamiltonians having time-reversal symmetry. We demonstrate that a real-complex transition, which we conjecture occurs upon…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Ryusuke Hamazaki , Kohei Kawabata , Masahito Ueda

In this Letter, we present a new strategy for applying the learning machine to study phase transitions. We train the learning machine with samples only obtained at a non-critical parameter point, aiming to establish intrinsic correlations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-04 Rongxing Xu , Weicheng Fu , Hong Zhao

To overcome the fast oscillatory behavior of correlation functions for extracting scattering phase shift in real-time quantum simulations encountered in Ref.\cite{Guo:2026qkx}, we propose and test two solutions in the present work. One is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Peng Guo , Paul LeVan , Frank X. Lee , Yong Zhao

Non-Hermitian quasicrystal constitutes a unique class of disordered open system with PT-symmetry breaking, localization and topological triple phase transitions. In this work, we uncover the effect of quantum correlation on phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Tian Qian , Yongjian Gu , Longwen Zhou

Non-Hermitian (NH) quantum systems have emerged as a powerful framework for describing open quantum systems, non-equilibrium dynamics, and engineered quantum optical materials. However, solving the ground-state properties of NH systems is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Lavoisier Wah , Remmy Zen , Flore K. Kunst

Non-Hermitian systems have attracted considerable interest in recent years owing to their unique topological properties that are absent in Hermitian systems. While such properties have been thoroughly characterized in free fermion models,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Yuchen Guo , Ruohan Shen , Shuo Yang

Quantum phase transitions also occur in non-Hermitian systems. In this work we show that density functional theory, for the first time, uncovers universal behaviors for phase transitions in non-Hermitian many-body systems. To be specific,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-10 Bo-Bo Wei , Liang Jin

The recent discovery of persistent revivals in the Rydberg-atom quantum simulator has revealed a weakly ergodicity-breaking mechanism dubbed quantum many-body scars, which are a set of nonthermal states embedded in otherwise thermal…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Qianqian Chen , Shuai A. Chen , Zheng Zhu

At transitions between phases of matter, physical systems can exhibit universal behavior independent of their microscopic details. Probing such behavior in quantum many-body systems is a challenging and practically important problem that…

Classifying phase transitions is a fundamental and complex challenge in condensed matter physics. This work proposes a framework for identifying quantum phase transitions by combining classical shadows with unsupervised machine learning. We…

We explore the relation between quantum geometry in non-Hermitian systems and physically measurable phenomena. We highlight various situations in which the behavior of a non-Hermitian system is best understood in terms of quantum geometry,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Anton Montag , Tomoki Ozawa

We employ a convolutional neural network to explore the distinct phases in random spin systems with the aim to understand the specific features that the neural network chooses to identify the phases. With the energy spectrum normalized to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-07-24 Rubah Kausar , Wen-Jia Rao , Xin Wan

In recent years, machine learning (ML) techniques have emerged as powerful tools for studying many-body complex systems, and encompassing phase transitions in various domains of physics. This mini review provides a concise yet comprehensive…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Yu-Gang Ma , Long-Gang Pang , Rui Wang , Kai Zhou

We show that non-Hermitian dynamics generate substantial entanglement in many-body systems. We consider the non-Hermitian Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model and show that its phase transition occurs with maximum multiparticle entanglement: there is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Tony E. Lee , Florentin Reiter , Nimrod Moiseyev

We describe how to use techniques from the field of Machine Learning to direct a variational energy minimization scheme to search for phase boundaries of a quantum many-body system. The modeled physical system presents states of finite…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-01-24 Steve Keeling