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Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) provide global positioning and timing. Multiple receivers with known reference positions (stations) can assist mobile receivers (rovers) in obtaining GNSS corrections and achieve centimeter-level…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Marco Spanghero , Panos Papadimitratos

The technology to generate Spatially Resolved Transcriptomics (SRT) data is rapidly being improved and applied to investigate a variety of biological tissues. The ability to interrogate how spatially localised gene expression can lend new…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-08-04 Natalie Charitakis , Mirana Ramialison , Hieu T. Nim

We investigate the accuracy of conventional machine learning aided algorithms for the prediction of lateral land movement in an area using the precise position time series of permanent GNSS stations. The machine learning algorithms that are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-16 M. Kiani

Models and methods originally developed for Novel View Synthesis and Scene Rendering, such as Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) and Gaussian Splatting, are increasingly being adopted as representations in Simultaneous Localization and Mapping…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Samuel Cerezo , Gaetano Meli , Tomás Berriel Martins , Kirill Safronov , Javier Civera

Mobile robots that move between outdoor and indoor environments still struggle with consistent positioning. Satellite-based and terrestrial ranging each work well in their home domains, but combining them at the raw measurement level has…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-29 Paul Schwarzbach

With the advancement of transportation vehicles, the importance and utility of navigation systems providing positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) information have been increasing. Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) are widely…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-30 Suhui Jeong , Pyo-Woong Son

Ground robots play a crucial role in inspection, exploration, rescue, and other applications. In recent years, advancements in LiDAR technology have made sensors more accurate, lightweight, and cost-effective. Therefore, researchers…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Yanpeng Jia , Shiyi Wang , Shiliang Shao , Yue Wang , Fu Zhang , Ting Wang

Evaluation is critical to both developing and tuning Structure from Motion (SfM) and Visual SLAM (VSLAM) systems, but is universally reliant on high-quality geometric ground truth -- a resource that is not only costly and time-intensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Alejandro Fontan , Javier Civera , Tobias Fischer , Michael Milford

Running numerous experiments in simulation is a necessary step before deploying a control system on a real robot. In this paper we introduce a novel benchmark that is aimed at quantitatively evaluating the quality of vision-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Andrey Bokovoy , Kirill Muravyev , Konstantin Yakovlev

In urban environments, global navigation satellite system (GNSS) positioning is often compromised by signal blockages and multipath effects caused by buildings, leading to significant positioning errors. To address this issue, this study…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-18 Sanghyun Kim , Jiwon Seo

Geographic state machine replication (SMR) is a replication method in which replicas of a service are located on multiple continents to improve the fault tolerance of a general service. Nowadays, geographic SMR is easily realized using…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Shota Numakura , Junya Nakamura , Ren Ohmura

Baseline generation for tracking applications is a difficult task when working with real world radar data. Data sparsity usually only allows an indirect way of estimating the original tracks as most objects' centers are not represented in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-24 Nicolas Scheiner , Stefan Haag , Nils Appenrodt , Bharanidhar Duraisamy , Jürgen Dickmann , Martin Fritzsche , Bernhard Sick

Evaluating simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) algorithms necessitates high-precision and dense ground truth (GT) trajectories. But obtaining desirable GT trajectories is sometimes challenging without GT tracking sensors. As an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Xiangcheng Hu , Jin Wu , Jianhao Jiao , Ruoyu Geng , Ming Liu

The global averaged civilian positioning accuracy is still at meter level for all existing Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSSs), and the performance is even worse in urban areas. At lower altitudes than satellites, high altitude…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-03 Hongzhao Zheng , Mohamed Atia , Halim Yanikomeroglu

This paper contains the performance analysis and benchmarking of two popular visual SLAM Algorithms: RGBD-SLAM and RTABMap. The dataset used for the analysis is the TUM RGBD Dataset from the Computer Vision Group at TUM. The dataset…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Amey Kasar

Achieving real-time Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) based on 3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) in large-scale real-world environments remains challenging, as existing methods still struggle to jointly achieve low-latency pose…

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) is pivotal in robotics, with photorealistic scene reconstruction emerging as a key challenge. To address this, we introduce Computational Alignment for Real-Time Gaussian Splatting SLAM (CaRtGS),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Dapeng Feng , Zhiqiang Chen , Yizhen Yin , Shipeng Zhong , Yuhua Qi , Hongbo Chen

Semantic-aware 3D scene reconstruction is essential for autonomous robots to perform complex interactions. Semantic SLAM, an online approach, integrates pose tracking, geometric reconstruction, and semantic mapping into a unified framework,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Zuxing Lu , Xin Yuan , Shaowen Yang , Jingyu Liu , Changyin Sun

This survey comprehensively reviews the evolving field of multi-robot collaborative Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) using 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS). As an explicit scene representation, 3DGS has enabled unprecedented…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Phuc Nguyen Xuan , Thanh Nguyen Canh , Huu-Hung Nguyen , Nak Young Chong , Xiem HoangVan

Marker-based optical motion capture (MoCap) systems are widely used to provide ground truth (GT) trajectories for benchmarking SLAM algorithms. However, the accuracy of MoCap-based GT trajectories is mainly affected by two factors:…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Zichao Shu , Shitao Bei , Jicheng Dai , Lijun Li , Zetao Chen