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This paper addresses the suboptimal energy efficiency of conventional digital precoding schemes in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. Through an analysis of the power amplifier (PA) output power distribution associated with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Foad Sohrabi , Carl Nuzman , Jinfeng Du , Hong Yang , Harish Viswanathan

We consider the problem of peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) based large-scale multiple-input multipleoutput (MIMO) systems. A novel perturbation-assisted scheme is developed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-12 Hengyao Bao , Jun Fang , Zhi Chen , Tao Jiang

Distributed phased arrays based multiple-input multiple-output (DPA-MIMO) is a newly introduced architecture that enables both spatial multiplexing and beamforming while facilitating highly reconfigurable hardware implementation in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Yu Zhang , Yiming Huo , Dongming Wang , Xiaodai Dong , Xiaohu You

Large array systems use a massive number of antenna elements and clever precoder designs to achieve an array gain at the user location. These precoders require linear front-ends, and more specifically linear power amplifiers (PAs), to avoid…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-13 François Rottenberg , Gilles Callebaut , Liesbet Van der Perre

Non-linear transceivers and non-reciprocity of downlink and uplink channels are two major challenges in the deployment of massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems. We consider an over-the-air (OTA) approach for digital…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-26 Ashkan Sheikhi , Ove Edfors , Juan Vidal Alegría

Frequency domain (FD)-digital predistortion (DPD) is a low-complexity DPD solution for massive multiple-inputmultiple-output (MIMO) transmitters (TXs). In this letter, we extend FD-DPD to scenarios with multiple signal states (e.g.,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-12 Yundi Zhang , Yanshi Sun , Li Chen

Peak to average power ratio (PAPR) constrained power allocation in single carrier multiuser (MU) single-input multiple-output (SIMO) systems with iterative frequency domain (FD) soft cancelation (SC) minimum mean squared error (MMSE)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Valtteri Tervo , Antti Tölli , Juha Karjalainen , Tad Matsumoto

Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) has become a popular method for fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) due to its stability and simplicity. However, it is also known to be sensitive to noise in the data and prone to overfitting.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Cheol Woo Kim , Shresth Verma , Mauricio Tec , Milind Tambe

Low-complexity precoding {algorithms} are proposed in this work to reduce the computational complexity and improve the performance of regularized block diagonalization (RBD) {based} precoding {schemes} for large multi-user {MIMO} (MU-MIMO)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-25 Keke Zu , Rodrigo C. de Lamare , Martin Haardt

Massive multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) systems are expected to be the core technology in fifth-generation wireless systems because they significantly improve spectral efficiency. However, the requirement for a large…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Chang-Jen Wang , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin , Shang-Ho Tsai

Owing to the complicated characteristics of 5G communication system, designing RF components through mathematical modeling becomes a challenging obstacle. Moreover, such mathematical models need numerous manual adjustments for various…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-16 Po-Yu Chen , Hao Chen , Yi-Min Tsai , Hsien-Kai Kuo , Hantao Huang , Hsin-Hung Chen , Sheng-Hong Yan , Wei-Lun Ou , Chia-Ming Cheng

Cell-free massive multi-input multi-output (CF-mMIMO) systems have emerged as a promising paradigm for next-generation wireless communications, offering enhanced spectral efficiency and coverage through distributed antenna arrays. However,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-06 Mengzhen Liu , Ming Li , Rang Liu , Qian Liu

In this paper, we consider power allocation and antenna activation of cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CFmMIMO) systems. We first derive closed-form expressions for the system spectral efficiency (SE) and energy efficiency…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-13 Phuong Nam Tran , Nhan Thanh Nguyen , Hien Quoc Ngo , Markku Juntti

Network-controlled repeaters (NCRs) are a low-cost means to extend coverage and strengthen macro diversity in wireless networks. They operate in real time by amplifying and re-transmitting the incoming signal with only hardware-level…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-16 Özlem Tuğfe Demir , Emil Björnson

Integrating massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) systems with intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRS) presents a promising paradigm for enhancing physical-layer security (PLS) in wireless communications. However, deploying…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-17 Weijie Xiong , Jian Yang , Jingran Lin , Hongli Liu , Zhiling Xiao , Qiang Li

Nonlinear distortion in power amplifiers (PA) can significantly degrade performance of orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) communication systems. This paper presents a joint maximum-likelihood channel frequency response and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-30 Sergey V. Zhidkov

Deep learning (DL) has emerged as a solution for precoding in massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) systems due to its capacity to learn the characteristics of the propagation environment. However, training such a model requires…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-25 Jérôme Emery , Ali Hasanzadeh Karkan , Jean-François Frigon , François Leduc-Primeau

Neural network (NN)-based Digital Predistortion (DPD) has demonstrated superior performance in improving signal quality in wideband radio frequency (RF) power amplifiers (PAs) employing complex modulation. However, NN DPDs usually rely on a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-18 Yizhuo Wu , Ang Li , Chang Gao

Aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences in federated learning (FL) is challenging due to decentralized, privacy-sensitive, and highly non-IID preference data. Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) offers an efficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Kewen Zhu , Liping Yi , Zhiming Zhao , Zhuang Qi , Han Yu , Qinghua Hu

This paper develops a new deep neural network optimized equalization framework for massive multiple input multiple output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMOOFDM) systems that employ low-resolution analog-to-digital converters…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-26 Lei Chu , Ling Pei , Husheng Li , Robert Caiming Qiu