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We study particle - antiparticle pair production under action of a strong time dependent space homogeneous electric field at the presence of a collinear constant magnetic field. We derive the kinetic equation for a such field configuration…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 A. V. Tarakanov , A. V. Reichel , S. A. Smolyansky , S. M. Schmidt , D. V. Vinnik

The Sauter-Schwinger process of electron-positron pair creation from vacuum, driven by a sequence of time-dependent electric-field pulses, is studied in the framework of quantum-field theoretical approach. As demonstrated by our numerical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-19 J. Z. Kamiński , M. Twardy , K. Krajewska

We formulate a stochastic generalisation of the Schwinger effect, extending pair production to statistically fluctuating gauge-field backgrounds. Our approach captures realistic field configurations that are transient, inhomogeneous, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Lucas Vicente García-Consuegra , Azadeh Maleknejad

In scalar QED we study the Schwinger pair production from an initial ensemble of charged bosons when an electric field is turned on for a finite period together with or without a constant magnetic field. The scalar QED Hamiltonian depends…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sang Pyo Kim , Hyun Kyu Lee

This work addresses the computation of the propability of fermionic particle pair production in $(d+1)-$ dimensional noncommutative Moyal space. Using the Seiberg-Witten maps that establish relations between noncommutative and commutative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-17 Dine Ousmane Samary , Emanonfi Elias N'Dolo , Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou

The particle production in a de Sitter space provides an interesting model to understand the curvature effect on Schwinger pair production by a constant electric field or Schwinger mechanism on the de Sitter radiation. For that purpose, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Sang Pyo Kim

In this work we study the influence of external electric field and temperature on the chiral phase transition of Quantum Chromodynamics. We use the two-flavor Linear Sigma Model coupled with quarks (LSMq) in a thermal and electrized medium…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 William R. Tavares , Sidney S. Avancini , Ricardo L. S. Farias

Diffusion effect on chirality selection in a two-dimensional reaction-diffusion model is studied by the Monte Carlo simulation. The model consists of achiral reactants A which turn into either of the chiral products, R or S, in a solvent of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-07-20 Ryo Shibata , Yukio Saito , Hiroyuki Hyuga

In this paper the emergence of the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) and the related anomalous current is investigated using the real time Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner formalism. This method is widely used for describing strong field physics and QED…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-14 Dániel Berényi , Péter Lévai

We study electron-positron pair production by the combination of a strong, constant electric field and a thermal background. We show that this process is similar to dynamically assisted Schwinger pair production, where the strong field is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-16 Greger Torgrimsson

We investigate the phenomenon of vacuum pair creation for Dirac fermions subjected to a Volkov plane wave and a constant electric field within the framework of spin noncommutativity of coordinates. Employing the Schwinger proper-time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-10 B. Hamil , B. C. Lütfüoğlu

We study vacuum electron-positron pair production in a spatially uniform bichromatic electric field within the quantum-kinetic framework for fermions. The external background models the superposition of two counterpropagating circularly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 A. I. Baksheev , V. A. Bokhan , A. Kudlis , I. A. Aleksandrov

Possible extensions of the standard model of elementary particle physics suggest the existence of particles with small, unquantized electric charge. Photon initiated pair production of millicharged fermions in an external magnetic field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Holger Gies , Joerg Jaeckel , Andreas Ringwald

We study the fermion pair creation phenomenon due to the time dependence of curves, where boundary conditions are imposed on a Dirac field in 2+1 dimensions. These conditions, which lead to non-trivial relations for the normal component of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-08 C. D. Fosco , G. Hansen

The optimal chirped field for enhancing electron-positron (EP) pair production is explored using a quantum kinetic approach. First, the momentum spectrum and number density of EP pairs produced by Gaussian chirped fields are investigated.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Z. L. Li , Y. F. Chen , R. Z. Jiang , Y. J. Li

Sauter-Schwinger pair creation in electromagnetic fields is a fundamental prediction of QED and one of the motivations for the present efforts in constructing super-strong lasers. I will give a historical review of the subject, and then…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Christian Schubert

The phenomenon of vacuum decay, i.e. electron-positron pair production due to the instability of the quantum electrodynamics vacuum in an external field, is a remarkable prediction of Dirac theory whose experimental observation is still…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Stefano Longhi

We consider Schwinger pair production in 1+1 dimensional de Sitter space, filled with a constant electric field $E$. This can be thought of as a model for describing false vacuum decay beyond the semiclassical approximation, where pairs of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Markus B. Fröb , Jaume Garriga , Sugumi Kanno , Misao Sasaki , Jiro Soda , Takahiro Tanaka , Alexander Vilenkin

We present numerical results for the 2-flavour Schwinger model with dynamical chiral lattice fermions. We insert an approximately chiral hypercube Dirac operator into the overlap formula to construct the overlap hypercube operator. This is…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-04-26 Wolfgang Bietenholz , Ivan Hip , Stanislav Shcheredin , Jan Volkholz

Vacuum polarization (VP) is investigated for the interaction of a polarized $\gamma$-ray beam of GeV photons with a counterpropagating ultraintense laser pulse. In a conventional setup of a vacuum birefringence measurement, a VP signal is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Ya-Nan Dai , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan , Christoph H. Keitel , Yue-Yue Chen