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In this paper, a safety-critical control strategy for a nonholonomic robot is developed to generate control signals that result in optimal, obstacle-free paths through dynamic environments. We formulate the control synthesis problem as an…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-04 Nhat Nguyen Minh , Stephen McIlvanna , Yuzhu Sun , Yan Jin , Mien Van

Many robots (e.g., iRobot's Roomba) operate based on visual observations from live video streams, and such observations may inadvertently include privacy-sensitive objects, such as personal identifiers. Existing approaches for preserving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Minkyu Choi , Yunhao Yang , Neel P. Bhatt , Kushagra Gupta , Sahil Shah , Aditya Rai , David Fridovich-Keil , Ufuk Topcu , Sandeep P. Chinchali

Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) have emerged as a powerful tool in the design of safety-critical controllers for nonlinear systems. In modern applications, complex systems often involve the feedback interconnection of subsystems evolving…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-03 Stefano Di Gregorio , Guido Carnevale , Giuseppe Notarstefano

Control barrier functions (CBFs) have recently been introduced as a systematic tool to ensure safety by establishing set invariance. When combined with a control Lyapunov function (CLF), they form a safety-critical control mechanism.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-22 Mohammad Aali , Jun Liu

Cyber-physical and autonomous systems are often equipped with mechanisms that provide predictions/projections of future disturbances, e.g., road curvatures, commonly referred to as preview or lookahead, but this preview information is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-08 Tarun Pati , Seunghoon Hwang , Sze Zheng Yong

Ensuring safe autonomous driving in the presence of occlusions poses a significant challenge in its policy design. While existing model-driven control techniques based on set invariance can handle visible risks, occlusions create latent…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-16 Zhuoyuan Wang , Tongyao Jia , Pharuj Rajborirug , Neeraj Ramesh , Hiroyuki Okuda , Tatsuya Suzuki , Soummya Kar , Yorie Nakahira

In this paper, we propose a novel vision-based control algorithm for regulating the whole body shape of extensible multisection soft continuum manipulators. Contrary to existing vision-based control algorithms in the literature that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Abhinav Gandhi , Shou-Shan Chiang , Cagdas D. Onal , Berk Calli

An increasing number of nonspecialist robotic users demand easy-to-use machines. In the context of visual servoing, the removal of explicit image processing is becoming a trend, allowing an easy application of this technique. This work…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Antonio Paolillo , Mirko Nava , Dario Piga , Alessandro Giusti

Manipulating three-dimensional (3D) deformable objects presents significant challenges for robotic systems due to their infinite-dimensional state space and complex deformable dynamics. This paper proposes a novel model-free approach for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Ning Han , Gu Gong , Bin Zhang , Yuexuan Xu , Bohan Yang , Yunhui Liu , David Navarro-Alarcon

Active perception in uncertain environments requires robots to navigate safely while acquiring informative observations to reduce map uncertainty. These objectives inherently conflict, as informative viewpoints often lie near uncertain…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Amirhossein Mollaei Khass , Athanasios Cosse , Vivek Pandey , Nader Motee

In this paper, we present a decentralized control approach based on a Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) method that employs barrier certificates for safe navigation of multiple nonholonomic wheeled mobile robots in unknown…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Amir Salimi Lafmejani , Spring Berman , Georgios Fainekos

This paper proposes a motion control scheme for robots operating in a dynamic environment with concave obstacles. A Model Predictive Controller (MPC) is constructed to drive the robot towards a goal position while ensuring collision…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Albin Dahlin , Yiannis Karayiannidis

Many approaches to multi-robot coordination are susceptible to failure due to communication loss and uncertainty in estimation. We present a real-time communication-free distributed navigation algorithm certified by control barrier…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Lishuo Pan , Mattia Catellani , Lorenzo Sabattini , Nora Ayanian

Safe motion planning is essential for autonomous vessel operations, especially in challenging spaces such as narrow inland waterways. However, conventional motion planning approaches are often computationally intensive or overly…

This paper addresses the challenge of ensuring safety and feasibility in control systems using Control Barrier Functions (CBFs). Existing CBF-based Quadratic Programs (CBF-QPs) often encounter feasibility issues due to mixed relative degree…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-07 Shuo Liu , Wei Xiao , Calin A. Belta

Automation of surgical tasks using cable-driven robots is challenging due to backlash, hysteresis, and cable tension, and these issues are exacerbated as surgical instruments must often be changed during an operation. In this work, we…

Navigating dynamic and unstructured environments poses significant challenges for autonomous robots, particularly due to the uncertainty introduced by occluded areas. Conventional sensing methods often fail to detect obstacles hidden behind…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Sithija Ranaraja

Ensuring robot safety in complex environments is a difficult task due to actuation limits, such as torque bounds. This paper presents a safety-critical control framework that leverages learning-based switching between multiple backup…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Neil C. Janwani , Ersin Daş , Thomas Touma , Skylar X. Wei , Tamas G. Molnar , Joel W. Burdick

This paper introduces a method for effectively controlling the movement of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) within a tunnel. The primary challenge of this problem lies in the UAV's exposure to nonlinear distance-dependent torques and forces…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Vedant Mundheda , Damodar Datta K , Harikumar Kandath

Safe operation is essential for deploying robots in human-centered 3D environments. Soft continuum manipulators provide passive safety through mechanical compliance, but still require active control to achieve reliable collision avoidance.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Kiwan Wong , Maximillian Stölzle , Wei Xiao , Daniela Rus