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We modify the Pearce-Kelly algorithm that maintains a topological ordering for a directed acyclic graph in order to allow cycles to be tolerated. Cycles make topological orderings moot, of course, however tolerating them is useful in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 James Smith

Strong typicality and the Markov lemma have been used in the proofs of several multiterminal source coding theorems. Since these two tools can be applied to finite alphabets only, the results proved by them are subject to the same…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-06-03 Siu-Wai Ho

A finite ergodic Markov chain exhibits cutoff if its distance to equilibrium remains close to its initial value over a certain number of iterations and then abruptly drops to near 0 on a much shorter time scale. Originally discovered in the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-23 Charles Bordenave , Pietro Caputo , Justin Salez

In the hidden Markov process, there is a possibility that two different transition matrices for hidden and observed variables yield the same stochastic behavior for the observed variables. Since such two transition matrices cannot be…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-09-10 Masahito Hayashi

We define the cyclic matching sequencibility of a graph to be the largest integer $d$ such that there exists a cyclic ordering of its edges so that every $d$ consecutive edges in the cyclic ordering form a matching. We show that the cyclic…

The uniform sampling of simple graphs matching a prescribed degree sequence is an important tool in network science, e.g. to construct graph generators or null-models. Here, the Edge Switching Markov Chain (ES-MC) is a common choice. Given…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Daniel Allendorf , Ulrich Meyer , Manuel Penschuck , Hung Tran

Statistical relationships in observed data can arise for several different reasons: the observed variables may be causally related, they may share a latent common cause, or there may be selection bias. Each of these scenarios can be…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-30 Ryan Carey , Marina Maciel Ansanelli , Elie Wolfe , Robin J. Evans

The problem of measuring similarity of graphs and their nodes is important in a range of practical problems. There is a number of proposed measures, some of them being based on iterative calculation of similarity between two graphs and the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-09-28 Mladen Nikolic

Given a set of snapshots from a temporal network we develop, analyze, and experimentally validate a so-called network interpolation scheme. Our method allows us to build a plausible, albeit random, sequence of graphs that transition between…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Thomas Reeves , Anil Damle , Austin R. Benson

Network systems have become a ubiquitous modeling tool in many areas of science where nodes in a graph represent distributed processes and edges between nodes represent a form of dynamic coupling. When a network topology is already known…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Donatello Materassi , Murti V. Salapaka

In this paper, our goal is to characterize two graph classes based on the properties of minimal vertex (edge) separators. We first present a structural characterization of graphs in which every minimal vertex separator is a stable set. We…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-03-16 Mrinal Kumar , Gaurav Maheswari , N. Sadagopan

Graphical Markov models combine conditional independence constraints with graphical representations of stepwise data generating processes.The models started to be formulated about 40 years ago and vigorous development is ongoing.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-10-12 Nanny Wermuth

One of the most influential recent results in network analysis is that many natural networks exhibit a power-law or log-normal degree distribution. This has inspired numerous generative models that match this property. However, more recent…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-09-01 Isabelle Stanton , Ali Pinar

Gaussian graphical models are useful tools for conditional independence structure inference of multivariate random variables. Unfortunately, Bayesian inference of latent graph structures is challenging due to exponential growth of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-06 Abhinav Natarajan , Willem van den Boom , Kristoforus Bryant Odang , Maria De Iorio

We have developed a steady state theory of complex transport networks used to model the flow of commodity, information, viruses, opinions, or traffic. Our approach is based on the use of the Markov chains defined on the graph…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Volchenkov , Ph. Blanchard

In this paper we prove a sharp quantitative version of the Kendall's Theorem. The Kendal Theorem states that under some mild conditions imposed on a probability distribution on positive integers (i.e. probabilistic sequence) one can prove…

概率论 · 数学 2013-01-09 Witold Bednorz

In this paper, we have developed two algorithms for maintaining acyclicity in a concurrent directed graph. The first algorithm is based on a wait-free reachability query and the second one is based on partial snapshot-based obstruction-free…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Sathya Peri , Muktikanta Sa , Nandini Singhal

The correspondence between weighted undirected graphs and reversible Markov chains via vertex random walks is simple and well known. Leveraging this correspondence and ideas from the theory of dynamical systems, we study the structural…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-12 Yang Xiang , Kevin McGoff , Andrew B. Nobel

Despite the vast amount of information encoded in Knowledge Graphs (KGs), information about the class affiliation of entities remains often incomplete. Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have been shown to be effective predictors of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Johannes Mäkelburg , Yiwen Peng , Mehwish Alam , Tobias Weller , Maribel Acosta

Directed acyclic graph (DAG) models are popular for capturing causal relationships. From observational and interventional data, a DAG model can only be determined up to its \emph{interventional Markov equivalence class} (I-MEC). We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-03-07 Dmitriy Katz , Karthikeyan Shanmugam , Chandler Squires , Caroline Uhler
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