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In quantum Hall edge states and in other one-dimensional interacting systems, charge fractionalization can occur due to the fact that an injected charge pulse decomposes into eigenmodes propagating at different velocities. If the original…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Alexander Schneider , Mirco Milletarì , Bernd Rosenow

The capacitance matrix relates potentials and charges on a system of conductors. We review and rigorously generalize its properties, block-diagonal structure and inequalities, deduced from the geometry of system of conductors and analytic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Ivica Smolić , Bruno Klajn

The differential relation between the energy and electric charge of a dyon is derived. The relation expresses the derivative of the energy with respect to the electric charge in terms of the boundary value for the temporal component of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-01 A. Yu. Loginov

Nontrivial capacitance behavior, including a negative capacitance (NC) effect, observed in a variety of semiconductor devices, is discussed emphasizing the physical mechanism and the theoretical interpretation of experimental data. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Ershov , H. C. Liu , L. Li , M. Buchanan , Z. R. Wasilewski , A. K. Jonscher

The importance of fractional time-derivative to take care of memory effects has been brought out by considering the example of a simple oscillator.

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Vishwamittar , Yashika Taneja , Nipun Ahuja

The frequency-dependent impedance is a fundamental property of electrical components. We show that it can be determined from the equilibrium dynamical fluctuations of the electrode charge in constant-potential molecular simulations,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Giovanni Pireddu , Benjamin Rotenberg

The role of time in quantum mechanics is discussed. The differences between ordinary observables and an observable which corresponds to the time of an event is examined. In particular, the time-of-arrival of a particle to a fixed location…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Oppenheim , B. Reznik , W. G. Unruh

Transport through a one channel wire of length $L$ confined between two leads is examined when the 1D electron system has an energy gap $2M$: $M > T_L \equiv v_c/L$ induced by the interaction in charge mode ($v_c$: charge velocity in the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Vadim Ponomarenko , Naoto Nagaosa

The behaviour of the solutions of the time-fractional diffusion equation, based on the Caputo derivative, is studied and its dependence on the fractional exponent is analysed. The time-fractional convection-diffusion equation is also solved…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Andy Manapany , Sébastien Fumeron , Malte Henkel

Violation of $CP$ invariance is a quite relevant phenomenon that is found in the Standard Model (SM), though in small amounts. This has been an incentive to look for high-energy descriptions in which $CP$ violation is increased, thus…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-22 H. Novales-Sánchez , M. Salinas , J. J. Toscano , O. Vázquez-Hernández

We introduce a fractional Fokker-Planck equation with a temporal power-law dependence on the drift force fields. For this case, the moments of the tracer from the force-force correlation in terms of the time-dependent drift force fields are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kyungsik Kim , Y. S. Kong

The existence of an exactly marginal deformation in a conformal field theory is very special, but it is not well understood how this is reflected in the allowed dimensions and OPE coefficients of local operators. To shed light on this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Connor Behan

Standard power systems are modeled using differential-algebraic equations (DAE). Following a transient event, voltage collapse can occur as a bifurcation of the transient load flow solutions which is marked by the system trajectory reaching…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-22 Chetan Mishra

Charge inversion of a DNA double helix by an oppositely charged flexible polyelectrolyte (PE) is widely used for gene delivery. It is considered here in terms of discrete charges of DNA. We concentrate on the worst scenario case when in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. T. Nguyen , B. I. Shklovskii

Quantum states of a few-particle system capacitively coupled to a metal gate can be discriminated by measuring the quantum capacitance, which can be identified with the second derivative of the system energy with respect to the gate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Andrea Secchi , Filippo Troiani

We establish the time averaged total force on a subwavelength sized particle in a time harmonic varying field. Our analysis is not restrictive about the spatial dependence of the incident field. We discuss the addition of the radiative…

光学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 P. C. Chaumet , M. Nieto-Vesperinas

Last year I talked at this meeting about a possible time dependence of the QCD coupling constant $\alpha_s$. This year I shall look into the problem once more, without fully repeating the arguments given last year. Astrophysical indications…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Harald Fritzsch

A new type of a capacitor with a very high volumetric capacitance is proposed. It is based upon the known phenomenon of a sharp increase of the dielectric constant of the metal-insulator composite in the vicinity of the percolation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. L. Efros

We investigate the fractional time description of a generalized quantum light-matter system modeled by a time-dependent Jaynes-Cummings (JC) interaction, with different coupling types: constant, linear, exponential, and sinusoidal. Two…

We consider a class of fractional time stochastic equation defined on a bounded domain and show that the presence of the time derivative induces a significant change in the qualitative behaviour of the solutions. This is in sharp contrast…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-14 Mohammud Foondun