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Accurate and stable spacecraft pointing is a requirement of many astronomical observations. Pointing particularly challenges nanosatellites because of an unfavorable surface area to mass ratio and proportionally large volume required for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Ewan S. Douglas , Kevin Tracy , Zachary Manchester

Reliable relative pose estimation is a key enabler for autonomous rendezvous and proximity operations, yet space imagery is notoriously challenging due to extreme illumination, high contrast, and fast target motion. Event cameras provide…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Arunkumar Rathinam , Jules Lecomte , Jost Reelsen , Gregor Lenz , Axel von Arnim , Djamila Aouada

Due to the advancement of nano-satellite technology, CubeSats and fleets of CubeSats can form an alternative to high-cost large-size satellite missions with the advantage of extended spatial coverage. One of these initiatives is the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Kornél Kapás , Tamás Bozóki , Gergely Dálya , János Takátsy , László Mészáros , András Pál

CubeSats and small satellites are emerging as low-cost tools to perform astronomy, exoplanet searches and earth observation. These satellites can be dedicated to pointing at targets for weeks or months at a time. This is typically not…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-01-27 Ravi Teja Nallapu , Amit Tallapragada , Jekan Thangavelautham

A NASA sounding rocket for high-contrast imaging with a visible nulling coronagraph, the PICTURE payload, has made two suborbital attempts to observe the warm dust disk inferred around Epsilon Eridani. The first flight in 2011 demonstrated…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-03-13 Ewan S. Douglas , Christopher B. Mendillo , Timothy A. Cook , Kerri L. Cahoy , Supriya Chakrabarti

Advancements in nanotechnology promises new capabilities for Internet of Things (IoT) to monitor extremely fine-grained events by deploying sensors as small as a few hundred nanometers. Researchers predict that such tiny sensors can…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-08-22 Shree Prasad M. , Trilochan Panigrahi , Mahbub Hassan

Using actual flight data from a 50-cm-class microsatellite whose mission and operations have already been completed, this study re-evaluates satellite attitude determination performance and the error characteristics of onboard attitude…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-28 Yuji Sakamoto

This paper is the second part of a series of studies discussing a novel attitude determination method for nano-satellites. Our approach is based on the utilization of thermal imaging sensors to determine the direction of the Sun and the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-01-05 János Takátsy , Tamás Bozóki , Gergely Dálya , Kornél Kapás , László Mészáros , András Pál

Jitter degrades a spacecraft's fine-pointing ability required for optical communication, earth observation, and space domain awareness. Development of jitter estimation and compensation algorithms requires high-fidelity sensor observations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Samya Bagchi , Peter Anastasiou , Matthew Tetlow , Tat-Jun Chin , Yasir Latif

Event cameras capture sparse, asynchronous brightness changes which offer high temporal resolution, high dynamic range, low power consumption, and sparse data output. These advantages make them ideal for Space Situational Awareness,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Sami Arja , Alexandre Marcireau , Nicholas Owen Ralph , Saeed Afshar , Gregory Cohen

The real-world application of small drones is mostly hampered by energy limitations. Neuromorphic computing promises extremely energy-efficient AI for autonomous flight but is still challenging to train and deploy on real robots. To reap…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Stein Stroobants , Christophe de Wagter , Guido C. H. E. De Croon

As part of the Bristol PROVE mission, a nano satellite in low Earth orbit will be required to track a ground based target during a 400 second flyover. This requires agile attitude control that will be achieved using a system of flywheels.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Liam Wheen , Oscar Benjamin

Objective. Reliable, continuous neural sensing on wearable edge platforms is fundamental to long-term health monitoring; however, for electroencephalography (EEG)-based sleep monitoring, dense high-frequency processing is often…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-24 Boyu Li , Xingchun Zhu , Yonghui Wu

Electrostatic force actuation is a key component of the system of geodesic reference test masses (TM) for the LISA orbiting gravitational wave observatory and in particular for performance at low frequencies, below 1 mHz, where the…

CubeSats are emerging as low-cost tools to perform astronomy, exoplanet searches and earth observation. These satellites can target an object for science observation for weeks on end. This is typically not possible on larger missions where…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-01-27 Ravi teja Nallapu , Jekan Thangavelautham

Star trackers are state-of-the-art attitude estimation devices which function by recognising and tracking star patterns. Most commercial star trackers use conventional optical sensors. A recent alternative is to use event sensors, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Samya Bagchi , Tat-Jun Chin

In recent decades, one of the scientists' main concerns has been to improve the accuracy of satellite attitude, regardless of the expense. The obvious result is that a large number of control strategies have been used to address this…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-23 Xin Wang , SeyedMehdi Abtahi , Mahmood Chahari , Tianyu Zhao

We have developed a low-cost off-the-shelf component star sensor (StarSense) for use in minisatellites and CubeSats to determine the attitude of a satellite in orbit. StarSense is an imaging camera with a limiting magnitude of 6.5, which…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Mayuresh Sarpotdar , Joice Mathew , A. G. Sreejith , K. Nirmal , S. Ambily , Ajin Prakash , Margarita Safonova , Jayant Murthy

The cameras in modern gaze-tracking systems suffer from fundamental bandwidth and power limitations, constraining data acquisition speed to 300 Hz realistically. This obstructs the use of mobile eye trackers to perform, e.g., low latency…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Anastasios N. Angelopoulos , Julien N. P. Martel , Amit P. S. Kohli , Jorg Conradt , Gordon Wetzstein

We present high-precision timing observations spanning up to nine years for 37 millisecond pulsars monitored with the Green Bank and Arecibo radio telescopes as part of the North American Nanohertz Observatory for Gravitational Waves…

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