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The human proteome is enriched in proteins that do not fold into a stable 3D structure. These intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) spontaneously fluctuate between a large number of configurations in their native form. Remarkably, the…

Many essential cellular processes, including cell division and the establishment of cell polarity during embryogenesis, are regulated by pattern-forming proteins. These proteins often need to bind to a substrate, such as the cell membrane,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Amélie Chardac , Michael M. Norton , Jonathan Touboul , Guillaume Duclos

The paradigm that the primary amino acid sequence prescribes structure and thus function has for a long time been central to the understanding of protein science. Though the theory is supported by the behaviour of most structured proteins,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-12-19 Rickie Xian , Sarah Rauscher

Self-assembly in the laboratory can now yield `information-rich' nanostructures in which each component is of a distinct type and has a defined spatial position. Ensuring the thermodynamic stability of such structures requires…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-03-22 Stephen Whitelam

We use a coarse-grained model of DNA-functionalized particles to understand the role of DNA chain length on their self-assembly. We find that the increasing chain length for a given particle size decreases the propensity to form ordered…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Runfang Mao , Jeetain Mittal

The self-assembly of photonic nanostructures in insects involves chitin, proteins, and lipids. While synthetic photonic systems have been extensively studied, current lipid-based self-assembly systems are limited in periodicity to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Rushna Quddus , Meron Debas , Stefan Salentinig , Ullrich Steiner , Viola Vogler-Neuling

Liquid-liquid phase separation of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) is a major undergirding factor in the regulated formation of membraneless organelles in the cell. The phase behavior of an IDP is sensitive to its amino acid…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-01-11 Yi-Hsuan Lin , Hue Sun Chan

The formation of a viral capsid -- the highly-ordered protein shell that surrounds the genome of a virus -- is the canonical example of self-assembly. The capsids of many positive-sense RNA viruses spontaneously assemble from in vitro…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Rees F. Garmann , Aaron M. Goldfain , Vinothan N. Manoharan

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) constitute a broad set of proteins with few uniting and many diverging properties. IDPs-and intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) interspersed between folded domains-are generally characterized as…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-06-03 Kresten Lindorff-Larsen , Birthe B. Kragelund

Biomolecular condensates composed of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) are vital for proper cellular function, and their dysfunction is associated with diseases including neurodegeneration and cancer. Despite their biological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Luke K. Davis , Andrew J. Baldwin , Philip Pearce

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) and multidomain proteins with flexible linkers show a high level of structural heterogeneity and are best described by ensembles consisting of multiple conformations with associated thermodynamic…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-12-13 F. Emil Thomasen , Kresten Lindorff-Larsen

In equilibrium self-assembly, microscopic building blocks spontaneously self-organize into stable structures as dictated by their interaction potentials, which limits the accessible structural features to those that correspond to global…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Pepijn G. Moerman , Chenghung Chou , Thomas E. Videbæk , W. Benjamin Rogers , Rebecca Schulman

There is evidence that the self-assembly of complex molecular systems often proceeds hierarchically, by first building subunits that later assemble in larger entities, in a process that can repeat multiple times. Yet, our understanding of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Miranda Holmes-Cerfon , Matthieu Wyart

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) do not possess well-defined three-dimensional structures in solution under physiological conditions. We develop all-atom, united-atom, and coarse-grained Langevin dynamics simulations for the IDP…

Self-assembly is a fundamental concept in biology and of significant interest to nanotechnology. Significant progress has been made in characterizing and controlling the properties of the resulting structures, both experimentally and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Florian M. Gartner , Erwin Frey

We report simulation studies of 33 single intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) using coarse-grained (CG) bead-spring models where interactions among different amino acids are introduced through a hydropathy matrix and additional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Swarnadeep Seth , Brandon Stine , Aniket Bhattacharya

Short-range interactions and long-range contacts drive the 3D folding of structured proteins. The proteins' structure has a direct impact on their biological function. However, nearly 40% of the eukaryotes proteome is composed of…

We consider self-assembly of proteins into a virus capsid by the methods of molecular dynamics. The capsid corresponds either to SPMV or CCMV and is studied with and without the RNA molecule inside. The proteins are flexible and described…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-11-05 Karol Wolek , Marek Cieplak

Self-assembly is traditionally described as the process through which an initially disordered system relaxes towards an equilibrium ordered phase only driven by local interactions between its building blocks. However, This definition is too…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Lorenzo Di Michele , Francesco Varrato , Jurij Kotar , Simon H. Nathan , Giuseppe Foffi , Erika Eiser

Prominences show a surprising amount of fine structure and it is widely believed that their threads, as seen in H$\alpha$ observations, provide indirect information concerning magnetic field topology. We investigate the spontaneous…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Niels Claes , Rony Keppens , Chun Xia
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