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Deep vision models are now mature enough to be integrated in industrial and possibly critical applications such as autonomous navigation. Yet, data collection and labeling to train such models requires too much efforts and costs for a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Estelle Chigot , Dennis G. Wilson , Meriem Ghrib , Fabrice Jimenez , Thomas Oberlin

Digital Terrain Models (DTMs) represent the bare-earth elevation and are important in numerous geospatial applications. Such data models cannot be directly measured by sensors and are typically generated from Digital Surface Models (DSMs)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Oussema Dhaouadi , Johannes Meier , Jacques Kaiser , Daniel Cremers

As the vulnerabilities of global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) have become more widely recognized, the need for complementary navigation systems has grown. Medium frequency ranging mode (MF R-Mode) has gained attention as an effective…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-03 Jongmin Park , Junwoo Song , Taewon Kang , Jaewon Yu , Pyo-Woong Son

A crucial function for automated vehicle technologies is accurate localization. Lane-level accuracy is not readily available from low-cost Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers because of factors such as multipath error and…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Macheng Shen , Ding Zhao , Jing Sun , Huei Peng

Many multi-sensor navigation systems urgently demand accurate positioning initialization from global navigation satellite systems (GNSSs) in challenging static scenarios. However, ground blockages against line-of-sight (LOS) signal…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-03 Yiran Luo , Li-Ta Hsu , Yang Jiang , Baoyu Liu , Zhetao Zhang , Yan Xiang , Naser El-Sheimy

Network-based Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) underpin critical infrastructure and autonomous systems, yet typically rely on centralized processing hubs that limit scalability, resilience, and latency. Here we report a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-24 Xue Xian Zheng , Xing Liu , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) provide precise location, while Real Time Kinematics (RTK) allow mobile receivers (termed rovers), leveraging fixed stations, to correct errors in their Position Navigation and Timing (PNT)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Marco Spanghero , Panos Papadimitratos

Jamming devices disrupt signals from the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) and pose a significant threat by compromising the reliability of accurate positioning. Consequently, the detection and localization of these interference…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-08 Lucas Heublein , Thorsten Nowak , Tobias Feigl , Jaspar Pahl , Felix Ott

Radar sensors are crucial for environment perception of driver assistance systems as well as autonomous cars. Key performance factors are a fine range resolution and the possibility to directly measure velocity. With a rising number of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-07 Johanna Rock , Mate Toth , Paul Meissner , Franz Pernkopf

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) applications are often hindered by various sources of error, with multipath interference being one of the most challenging, particularly in urban environments. In this work, we build on previous…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-03 Abdelgabar Ahmed , Tarig Ballal , Xing Liu , Mohanad Ahmed , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

Lidar-based simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) approaches have obtained considerable success in autonomous robotic systems. This is in part owing to the high-accuracy of robust SLAM algorithms and the emergence of new and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Ha Sier , Li Qingqing , Yu Xianjia , Jorge Peña Queralta , Zhuo Zou , Tomi Westerlund

In this paper, we investigate methods for interference location in satellite communication system using satellite multi-beam antenna with subspace based schemes. A novel MUSIC based approach is proposed for estimating the direction of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-02 Ramoni Adeogun

Multi-modal systems have the capacity of producing more reliable results than systems with a single modality in road detection due to perceiving different aspects of the scene. We focus on using raw sensor inputs instead of, as it is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Erkan Milli , Özgür Erkent , Asım Egemen Yılmaz

The detection of gravitational waves (GWs) from binary neutron stars (BNSs) with possible telescope follow-ups opens a window to ground-breaking discoveries in the field of multi-messenger astronomy. With the improved sensitivity of current…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Ana Martins , Melissa Lopez , Quirijn Meijer , Gregory Baltus , Marc van der Sluys , Chris Van Den Broeck , Sarah Caudill

Vision based control of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) has been adopted by a wide range of applications due to the availability of low-cost on-board sensors and computers. Tuning such systems to work properly requires extensive domain…

Recent advances in satellite and communication technologies have significantly improved geographical information and monitoring systems. Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) and Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-17 Osman Tokluoglu , Mustafa Ozturk

This paper develops, implements, and validates a powerful single-antenna carrier-phase-based test to detect Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) spoofing attacks on ground vehicles equipped with a low-cost inertial measurement unit…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-02 Zachary Clements , James E. Yoder , Todd E. Humphreys

Depth super-resolution (DSR) aims to restore high-resolution (HR) depth from low-resolution (LR) one, where RGB image is often used to promote this task. Recent image guided DSR approaches mainly focus on spatial domain to rebuild depth…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Zhengxue Wang , Zhiqiang Yan , Jian Yang

Remote sensing image (RSI) interpretation typically faces challenges due to the scarcity of labeled data, which limits the performance of RSI interpretation tasks. To tackle this challenge, we propose EarthSynth, a diffusion-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Jiancheng Pan , Shiye Lei , Yuqian Fu , Jiahao Li , Yanxing Liu , Yuze Sun , Xiao He , Long Peng , Xiaomeng Huang , Bo Zhao

Given trajectory data, a domain-specific study area, and a user-defined threshold, we aim to find anomalous trajectories indicative of possible GPS spoofing (e.g., fake trajectory). The problem is societally important to curb illegal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Arun Sharma , Mingzhou Yang , Majid Farhadloo , Subhankar Ghosh , Bharat Jayaprakash , Shashi Shekhar