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Biological and machine pattern recognition systems face a common challenge: Given sensory data about an unknown object, classify the object by comparing the sensory data with a library of internal representations stored in memory. In many…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 M. Brandon Westover , Joseph A. O'Sullivan

Large language models improve with scale, yet feedback-based alignment still exhibits systematic deviations from intended behavior. Motivated by bounded rationality in economics and cognitive science, we view judgment as resource-limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Wenjun Cao

Counts of attribute-value combinations are central to the profiling of a dataset, particularly in determining fitness for use and in eliminating bias and unfairness. While counts of individual attribute values may be stored in some dataset…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Yuval Moskovitch , H. V. Jagadish

We investigate the service-rate region (SRR) of distributed storage systems that employ linear codes. We focus on systems where each server stores one code symbol, and a user recovers a data symbol by accessing any of its recovery groups,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Hoang Ly , Emina Soljanin

In this paper, we explore statistical versus computational trade-off to address a basic question in the application of a distributed algorithm: what is the minimal computational cost in obtaining statistical optimality? In smoothing spline…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-07-25 Zuofeng Shang , Guang Cheng

Storage architectures ranging from minimum bandwidth regenerating encoded distributed storage systems to declustered-parity RAIDs can be designed using dense partial Steiner systems in order to support fast reads, writes, and recovery of…

We study distributed protocols for finding all pairs of similar vectors in a large dataset. Our results pertain to a variety of discrete metrics, and we give concrete instantiations for Hamming distance. In particular, we give improved…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-16 Paul Beame , Cyrus Rashtchian

The data-compatibility approach to constrained optimization, proposed here, strives to a point that is "close enough" to the solution set and whose target function value is "close enough" to the constrained minimum value. These notions can…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-26 Yair Censor , Maroun Zaknoon , Alexander J. Zaslavski

The design of revenue-maximizing combinatorial auctions, i.e. multi-item auctions over bundles of goods, is one of the most fundamental problems in computational economics, unsolved even for two bidders and two items for sale. In the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-15 Maria-Florina Balcan , Tuomas Sandholm , Ellen Vitercik

We consider the optimal design problem for a comparison of two regression curves, which is used to establish the similarity between the dose response relationships of two groups. An optimal pair of designs minimizes the width of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-11-19 Holger Dette , Kirsten Schorning

Modern data workflows are inherently adaptive, repeatedly querying the same dataset to refine and validate sequential decisions, but such adaptivity can lead to overfitting and invalid statistical inference. Adaptive Data Analysis (ADA)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Joon Suk Huh

We consider the optimal control of large-scale systems using distributed controllers with a network topology that mirrors the coupling graph between subsystems. In this work, we introduce spatial regret, a graph-informed metric that…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-19 Daniele Martinelli , Andrea Martin , Giancarlo Ferrari-Trecate , Luca Furieri

Reuse of data in adaptive workflows poses challenges regarding overfitting and the statistical validity of results. Previous work has demonstrated that interacting with data via differentially private algorithms can mitigate overfitting,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Neil G. Marchant , Benjamin I. P. Rubinstein

Matching mechanisms play a central role in operations management across diverse fields including education, healthcare, and online platforms. However, experimentally comparing a new matching algorithm against a status quo presents some…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-30 Chonghuan Wang

We study linear-time temporal logics interpreted over data words with multiple attributes. We restrict the atomic formulas to equalities of attribute values in successive positions and to repetitions of attribute values in the future or…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Stephane Demri , Diego Figueira , M Praveen

In this paper, we provide the first investigation into adaptive combinatorial experimental design, focusing on the trade-off between regret minimization and statistical power in combinatorial multi-armed bandits (CMAB). While minimizing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Hongrui Xie , Junyu Cao , Kan Xu

Combining cross-section and time series data is a long and well established practice in empirical economics. We develop a central limit theory that explicitly accounts for possible dependence between the two data sets. We focus on common…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-20 Jinyong Hahn , Guido Kuersteiner , Maurizio Mazzocco

In the era of big data, it is necessary to split extremely large data sets across multiple computing nodes and construct estimators using the distributed data. When designing distributed estimators, it is desirable to minimize the amount of…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-04-25 Azeem Zaman , Botond Szabó

In this paper we study a certain generalization of combinatorial designs related to almost difference sets, namely the $t$-adesign, which was coined by Cunsheng Ding in 2015. It is clear that $2$-adesigns are a kind of partially balanced…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-19 Jerod Michel , Baokun Ding

Prediction sets provide a means of quantifying the uncertainty in predictive tasks. Using held out calibration data, conformal prediction and risk control can produce prediction sets that exhibit statistically valid error control in a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-05 Bror Hultberg , Dave Zachariah , Antônio H. Ribeiro