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The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, particularly large language models (LLMs), has brought significant advancements to the field of education. Among various applications, automatic short answer grading (ASAG), which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Yucheng Chu , Hang Li , Kaiqi Yang , Yasemin Copur-Gencturk , Jiliang Tang

During human motor skill training and physical rehabilitation, there is an inherent trade-off between task difficulty and user performance. Characterizing this trade-off is crucial for evaluating user performance, designing assist-as-needed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Harun Tolasa , Volkan Patoglu

Aligning model representations to humans has been found to improve robustness and generalization. However, such methods often focus on standard observational data. Synthetic data is proliferating and powering many advances in machine…

Software reliability models are one of the most generally used mathematical tool for estimation of reliability, failure rate and number of remaining faults in the software. Existing software reliability models are designed to follow…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-10-03 Sangeeta , Kapil Sharma , Manju Bala

Fault diagnosis (FD) is essential for maintaining operational safety and minimizing economic losses by detecting system abnormalities. Recently, deep learning (DL)-driven FD methods have gained prominence, offering significant improvements…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Dandan Zhao , Karthick Sharma , Hongpeng Yin , Yuxin Qi , Shuhao Zhang

Stochastic linear bandits are a natural and well-studied model for structured exploration/exploitation problems and are widely used in applications such as online marketing and recommendation. One of the main challenges faced by…

We introduce BRIDGET, a novel human-in-the-loop system for hybrid decision-making, aiding the user to label records from an un-labeled dataset, attempting to ``bridge the gap'' between the two most popular Hybrid Decision-Making paradigms:…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Federico Mazzoni , Roberto Pellungrini , Riccardo Guidotti

Bug prediction aims at finding source code elements in a software system that are likely to contain defects. Being aware of the most error-prone parts of the program, one can efficiently allocate the limited amount of testing and code…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Gábor Antal , Zoltán Tóth , Péter Hegedűs , Rudolf Ferenc

Test-time adaptation (TTA) enables efficient adaptation of deployed models, yet it often leads to poorly calibrated predictive uncertainty - a critical issue in high-stakes domains such as autonomous driving, finance, and healthcare.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Gilhyun Nam , Taewon Kim , Joonhyun Jeong , Eunho Yang

Indirect trajectory optimization methods such as Differential Dynamic Programming (DDP) have found considerable success when only planning under dynamic feasibility constraints. Meanwhile, nonlinear programming (NLP) has been the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-06 Sumeet Singh , Jean-Jacques Slotine , Vikas Sindhwani

In this paper, we develop a unified framework for analyzing the tracking error and dynamic regret of inexact online optimization methods under a variety of settings. Specifically, we leverage the quadratic constraint approach from control…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-03 Usman Syed , Emiliano Dall'Anese , Bin Hu

Conformal prediction has emerged as an effective strategy for uncertainty quantification by modifying a model to output sets of labels instead of a single label. These prediction sets come with the guarantee that they contain the true label…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Haosen Ge , Hamsa Bastani , Osbert Bastani

Automated decision systems increasingly rely on human oversight to ensure accuracy in uncertain cases. This paper presents a practical framework for optimizing such human-in-the-loop classification systems using a double-threshold policy.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Goran Muric , Steven Minton

Large Language Models have found application in various mundane and repetitive tasks including Human Resource (HR) support. We worked with the domain experts of SAP SE to develop an HR support chatbot as an efficient and effective tool for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Anum Afzal , Alexander Kowsik , Rajna Fani , Florian Matthes

Distributed deep learning (DDL) is a promising research area, which aims to increase the efficiency of training deep learning tasks with large size of datasets and models. As the computation capability of DDL nodes continues to increase,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Zixuan Chen , Lei Shi , Xuandong Liu , Jiahui Li , Sen Liu , Yang Xu

Agent skills - structured packages of instructions, scripts, and references that augment a large language model (LLM) without modifying the model itself - have moved from convenience to first-class deployment artifact. The runtime that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Alfredo Metere

In many recommendation applications such as news recommendation, the items that can be rec- ommended come and go at a very fast pace. This is a challenge for recommender systems (RS) to face this setting. Online learning algorithms seem to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-05-15 Olivier Nicol , Jérémie Mary , Philippe Preux

In this paper authors are going to present a Markov Decision Process (MDP) based algorithm in Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) as a safety compliance layer for human in loop system. Though some industries are moving towards Industry 4.0…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-11-30 Abhisek Das , Satanik Panda , Suman Datta , Soumitra Naskar , Pratep Misra , Tanushyam Chattopadhyay

Online conformal prediction enables the runtime calibration of a pre-trained artificial intelligence model using feedback on its performance. Calibration is achieved through set predictions that are updated via online rules so as to ensure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Bowen Wang , Matteo Zecchin , Osvaldo Simeone

Context: An increasing number of software systems are written in multiple programming languages (PLs), which are called multi-programming-language (MPL) systems. MPL bugs (MPLBs) refers to the bugs whose resolution involves multiple PLs.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Zengyang Li , Jiabao Ji , Peng Liang , Ran Mo , Hui Liu