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With the increasing deployment of intelligent sensing technologies in highly sensitive environments such as restrooms and locker rooms, visual surveillance systems face a profound privacy-security paradox. Existing privacy-preserving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Huan Song , Shuyu Tian , Ting Long , Jiang Liu , Cheng Yuan , Zhenyu Jia , Jiawei Shao , Xuelong Li

We introduce $Urania$, a novel framework for generating insights about LLM chatbot interactions with rigorous differential privacy (DP) guarantees. The framework employs a private clustering mechanism and innovative keyword extraction…

Blind and low vision (BLV) individuals use Generative AI (GenAI) tools to interpret and manage visual content in their daily lives. While such tools can enhance the accessibility of visual content and so enable greater user independence,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Tanusree Sharma , Yu-Yun Tseng , Lotus Zhang , Ayae Ide , Kelly Avery Mack , Leah Findlater , Danna Gurari , Yang Wang

As conversational AI systems become more realistic and widely deployed, users are increasingly uncertain about whether they are interacting with a human or an AI system. When AI identity is unclear, users may unwittingly share sensitive…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Anna Gausen , Sarenne Wallbridge , Hannah Rose Kirk , Jennifer Williams , Christopher Summerfield

Being able to map the activities of others into one's own point of view is one fundamental human skill even from a very early age. Taking a step toward understanding this human ability, we introduce EgoExoLearn, a large-scale dataset that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Yifei Huang , Guo Chen , Jilan Xu , Mingfang Zhang , Lijin Yang , Baoqi Pei , Hongjie Zhang , Lu Dong , Yali Wang , Limin Wang , Yu Qiao

As intelligent sensing expands into high-privacy environments such as restrooms and changing rooms, the field faces a critical privacy-security paradox. Traditional RGB surveillance raises significant concerns regarding visual recording and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Huan Song , Shuyu Tian , Junyi Hao , Cheng Yuan , Zhenyu Jia , Jiawei Shao , Xuelong Li

There is a growing privacy concern due to the popularity of social media and surveillance systems, along with advances in face recognition software. However, established image obfuscation techniques are either vulnerable to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Tao Li , Min Soo Choi

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have seen the emergence of smart video surveillance (SVS) in many practical applications, particularly for building safer and more secure communities in our urban environments. Cognitive…

Our behavior (the way we talk, walk, act or think) is unique and can be used as a biometric trait. It also correlates with sensitive attributes like emotions and health conditions. Hence, techniques to protect individuals privacy against…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-06 Simon Hanisch , Patricia Arias-Cabarcos , Javier Parra-Arnau , Thorsten Strufe

We present EgoBlind, the first egocentric VideoQA dataset collected from blind individuals to evaluate the assistive capabilities of contemporary multimodal large language models (MLLMs). EgoBlind comprises 1,392 first-person videos from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Junbin Xiao , Nanxin Huang , Hao Qiu , Zhulin Tao , Xun Yang , Richang Hong , Meng Wang , Angela Yao

Egocentric assistants often rely on first-person view data to capture user behavior and context for personalized services. Since different users exhibit distinct habits, preferences, and routines, such personalization is essential for truly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Yanshuo Wang , Yuan Xu , Xuesong Li , Jie Hong , Yizhou Wang , Chang Wen Chen , Wentao Zhu

Camera-equipped mobile devices, such as phones, smart glasses, and AR headsets, pose a privacy challenge for bystanders, who currently lack effective real-time mechanisms to control the capture of their picture, video, including their face.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Jad Al Aaraj , Athina Markopoulou

The integration of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), in particular electroencephalography (EEG), with artificial intelligence (AI) has shown tremendous promise in decoding human cognition and behavior from neural signals. In particular, the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Nie Lin , Yansen Wang , Dongqi Han , Weibang Jiang , Jingyuan Li , Ryosuke Furuta , Yoichi Sato , Dongsheng Li

How are AI assistants being used in the real world? While model providers in theory have a window into this impact via their users' data, both privacy concerns and practical challenges have made analyzing this data difficult. To address…

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), ethical issues surrounding AI have attracted increasing attention. In particular, autonomous vehicles may face moral dilemmas in accident scenarios, such as staying the course…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Teng Wang , Jun Zhao , Han Yu , Jinyan Liu , Xinyu Yang , Xuebin Ren , Shuyu Shi

The development of embodied AI systems is increasingly constrained by the availability and structure of physical interaction data. Despite recent advances in vision-language-action (VLA) models, current pipelines suffer from high data…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Xinhai Sun , Xiang Shi , Menglin Zou , Wenlong Huang

Long context egocentric video understanding has recently attracted significant research attention, with augmented reality (AR) highlighted as one of its most important application domains. Nevertheless, the task remains highly challenging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Qiance Tang , Ziqi Wang , Jieyu Lin , Ziyun Li , Barbara De Salvo , Sai Qian Zhang

Unplanned extubation (UE) remains a critical patient safety concern in intensive care units (ICUs), often leading to severe complications or death. Real-time UE detection has been limited, largely due to the ethical and privacy challenges…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Junhyuk Seo , Hyeyoon Moon , Kyu-Hwan Jung , Namkee Oh , Taerim Kim

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) becomes more prevalent, protecting personal privacy is a critical ethical issue that must be addressed. This article explores the need for ethical AI systems that safeguard individual privacy while complying…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Petar Radanliev , Omar Santos

Wide-scale use of visual surveillance in public spaces puts individual privacy at stake while increasing resource consumption (energy, bandwidth, and computation). Neuromorphic vision sensors (event-cameras) have been recently considered a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Shafiq Ahmad , Pietro Morerio , Alessio Del Bue