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相关论文: Axiomatic Foundations of Physical Theories

200 篇论文

The role of operational quantum mechanics, quantum axiomatics and quantum structures in general is presented as a contribution to a compendium on quantum physics, its history and philosophy.

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2010-04-16 Diederik Aerts

I briefly present the foundations of relativistic cosmology, which are, General Relativity Theory and the Cosmological Principle. I discuss some relativistic models, namely, "Einstein static universe" and "Friedmann universes". The…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-09-10 Domingos Soares

From the principle that there is no absolute description of a physical state, we advance the approach according to which one should be able to describe the physics from the perspective of a quantum particle. The kinematics seen from this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-02 R. M. Angelo , A. D. Ribeiro

Five topics: A rigid body does not exist in the special theory of relativity; distant simultaneity defined with respect to a given frame of reference without any reference to synchronized clocks; challenges on Einstein's connection of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-05-02 Galina Weinstein

The words: determinism, hidden variables, subjectivism, information, objectivism, informational-theoretic axioms,observers have some connection with physical reality? What we mean with "description" of physical reality? When we say that we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michele Caponigro , Helen Lynn

Five physical assumptions are proposed that together entail the general qualitative results, including the Born rule, of non-relativistic quantum mechanics by physical and information-theoretic reasoning alone. Two of these assumptions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-04 Chris Fields

Numerical N-body simulations of large scale structure formation in the universe are based on Newtonian gravity. However, according to our current understanding, the most correct theory of gravity is general relativity. It is therefore…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Ugo Bertello

The role of impossibilities in theories of Physics is mentioned and a recent result is recalled in which Quantum Mechanics is characterized by three information-theoretic impossibilities. The inconvenience of the asymmetries established by…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elemer E Rosinger

The search for a consistent and empirically established quantum theory of gravity is among the biggest open problems of fundamental physics. The obstacles are of formal and of conceptual nature. Here, I address the main conceptual problems,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-16 Claus Kiefer

Gravity, and the puzzle regarding its energy, can be understood from a gauge theory perspective. Gravity, i.e., dynamical spacetime geometry, can be considered as a local gauge theory of the symmetry group of Minkowski spacetime: the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Chiang-Mei Chen , James M. Nester

Our notions of what is physically 'real' have long been based on the idea that the real is what is immediately apprehended, that is the local or observable, the physically tangible, though there has always been an alternative philosophical…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-12-18 Peter Rowlands

Starting from the guiding principles of spacetime locality and operationalism, a general framework for a probabilistic description of nature is proposed. Crucially, no notion of time or metric is assumed, neither any specific physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Robert Oeckl

We present a general model of interacting metric fields with the sum of massless non-interacting spin 2 fields as the linear limit. In the non-interacting limit the model is reduced to a sum of general relativity actions, with the usual…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-03 Idan Talshir

We present a line by line derivation of canonical quantum mechanics stemming from the compatibility of the statistical geometry of distinguishable observations with the canonical Poisson structure of Hamiltonian dynamics. This viewpoint can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Djordje Minic , Chia-Hsiung Tze

The nature of a physical law is examined, and it is suggested that there may not be any fundamental dynamical laws. This explains the intrinsic indeterminism of quantum theory. The probabilities for transition from a given initial state to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeeva S. Anandan

It is possible to completely explain all aspects of quantum mechanics by expressing the relations between physical properties in terms of complex conditional probabilities (Phys. Rev. A 89, 042115(2014)). These fully deterministic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-02 Holger F. Hofmann

A comprehensive physical theory explains all aspects of the physical universe, including quantum aspects, classical aspects, relativistic aspects, their relationships, and unification. The central nonlocality principle leads to a nonlocal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Mukul Patel

Basis and limitations of singularity theorems for Gravity are examined. As singularity is a critical situation in course of time, study of time paths, in full generality of Equivalence principle, provides two mechanisms to prevent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. H. Mariwalla

We review both the kinematics and dynamics of non-lorentzian theories and their associated geometries. First, we introduce non-lorentzian kinematical spacetimes and their symmetry algebras. Next, we construct actions describing the particle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Eric Bergshoeff , José Figueroa-O'Farrill , Joaquim Gomis

I discuss the main features of the concept of law in physics. Fundamental laws from Newtonian mechanics to general relativity are reviewed. I end with an outlook on the new form of laws in the emerging theory of quantum gravity.

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2014-06-09 Claus Kiefer