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Information visualization holds significant potential to support sustainability goals such as environmental stewardship, and climate resilience by transforming complex data into accessible visual formats that enhance public understanding of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Narges Mahyar

Data-driven algorithms are only as good as the data they work with, while data sets, especially social data, often fail to represent minorities adequately. Representation Bias in data can happen due to various reasons ranging from…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Nima Shahbazi , Yin Lin , Abolfazl Asudeh , H. V. Jagadish

Visualizations have a potentially enormous influence on how data are used to make decisions across all areas of human endeavor. However, it is not clear how this power connects to ethical duties: what obligations do we have when it comes to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Michael Correll

Data visualizations are ubiquitous in all disciplines and have become the primary means of analysing data and communicating insights. However, the predominant reliance on visual encoding of data continues to create accessibility barriers…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Nihanth W Cherukuru , David A Bailey , Tiffany Fourment , Becca Hatheway , Marika M Holland , Matt Rehme

Homophily refers to the tendency of individuals to associate with others who are similar to them in characteristics, such as, race, ethnicity, age, gender, or interests. In this paper, we investigate if individuals exhibit racial homophily…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Poorna Talkad Sukumar , Maurizio Porfiri , Oded Nov

Advances in data analytics bring with them civil rights implications. Data-driven and algorithmic decision making increasingly determine how businesses target advertisements to consumers, how police departments monitor individuals or…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Solon Barocas , Elizabeth Bradley , Vasant Honavar , Foster Provost

Most proposed algorithmic fairness techniques require access to data on a "sensitive attribute" or "protected category" (such as race, ethnicity, gender, or sexuality) in order to make performance comparisons and standardizations across…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 McKane Andrus , Sarah Villeneuve

Accompanying a data visualization with metadata may benefit readers by facilitating content understanding, strengthening trust, and providing accountability. However, providing this kind of information may also have negative, unintended…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Alyxander Burns , Thai On , Christiana Lee , Rachel Shapiro , Cindy Xiong , Narges Mahyar

Datasets of visualization play a crucial role in automating data-driven visualization pipelines, serving as the foundation for supervised model training and algorithm benchmarking. In this paper, we survey the literature on visualization…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Can Liu , Ruike Jiang , Shaocong Tan , Jiacheng Yu , Chaofan Yang , Hanning Shao , Xiaoru Yuan

The new age of digital growth has marked all fields. This technological evolution has impacted data flows which have witnessed a rapid expansion over the last decade that makes the data traditional processing unable to catch up with the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Rania Mkhinini Gahar , Olfa Arfaoui , Minyar Sassi Hidri

Set visualization facilitates the exploration and analysis of set-type data. However, how sets should be visualized when the data is uncertain is still an open research challenge. To address the problem of depicting uncertainty in set…

Trust is an essential aspect of data visualization, as it plays a crucial role in the interpretation and decision-making processes of users. While research in social sciences outlines the multi-dimensional factors that can play a role in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Hamza Elhamdadi , Adam Stefkovics , Johanna Beyer , Eric Moerth , Cindy Xiong Bearfield , Carolina Nobre

The measurement and analysis of human sex and gender is a nuanced problem with many overlapping considerations including statistical bias, data privacy, and the ethical treatment of study subjects. Traditionally, human gender and sex have…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-18 Suzanne Thornton , Dooti Roy , Stephen Parry , Donna LaLonde , Wendy Martinez , Renee Ellis , David Corliss

As data-driven systems are increasingly deployed at scale, ethical concerns have arisen around unfair and discriminatory outcomes for historically marginalized groups that are underrepresented in training data. In response, work around AI…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Rie Kamikubo , Lining Wang , Crystal Marte , Amnah Mahmood , Hernisa Kacorri

With the rise of the open data movement a lot of statistical data has been made publicly available by governments, statistical offices and other organizations. First efforts to visualize are made by the data providers themselves. Data…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2011-10-17 Daniel Hienert , Benjamin Zapilko , Philipp Schaer , Brigitte Mathiak

Developments in data visualization research have enabled visualization systems to achieve great general usability and application across a variety of domains. These advancements have improved not only people's understanding of data, but…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Zhengliang Liu , R. Jordan Crouser , Alvitta Ottley

The inclusion of human sex and gender data in statistical analysis invokes multiple considerations for data collection, combination, analysis, and interpretation. These considerations are not unique to variables representing sex and gender.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-01-05 Suzanne Thornton , Rochelle E. Tractenberg

Vast amounts of (open) data are increasingly used to make arguments about crisis topics such as climate change and global pandemics. Data visualizations are central to bringing these viewpoints to broader publics. However, visualizations…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Kathleen Gregory , Laura Koesten , Regina Schuster , Torsten Möller , Sarah Davies

Racial homophily refers to the tendency of individuals to associate with others of the same racial or ethnic background. A recent study found no evidence of racial homophily in responses to mass shooting data visualizations. To increase the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Poorna Talkad Sukumar , Maurizio Porfiri , Oded Nov

Data visualization techniques proffer efficient means to organize and present data in graphically appealing formats, which not only speeds up the process of decision making and pattern recognition but also enables decision-makers to fully…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Shashwat Aggarwal , Ramesh Singh