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Accurate Defect detection is crucial for ensuring the trustworthiness of intelligent railway systems. Current approaches rely on single deep-learning models, like CNNs, which employ a large amount of data to capture underlying patterns.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Rahatara Ferdousi , Fedwa Laamarti , Chunsheng Yang , Abdulmotaleb El Saddik

A novel algorithm to detect semantic lines is proposed in this paper. We develop three networks: detection network with mirror attention (D-Net) and comparative ranking and matching networks (R-Net and M-Net). D-Net extracts semantic lines…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Dongkwon Jin , Jun-Tae Lee , Chang-Su Kim

The resolution of GPS measurements, especially in urban areas, is insufficient for identifying a vehicle's lane. In this work, we develop a deep LSTM neural network model LaNet that determines the lane vehicles are on by periodically…

In this paper, we present a novel framework to detect line segments in man-made environments. Specifically, we propose to describe junctions, line segments and relationships between them with a simple graph, which is more structured and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Ziheng Zhang , Zhengxin Li , Ning Bi , Jia Zheng , Jinlei Wang , Kun Huang , Weixin Luo , Yanyu Xu , Shenghua Gao

Staircases are some of the most common building structures in urban environments. Stair detection is an important task for various applications, including the environmental perception of exoskeleton robots, humanoid robots, and rescue…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Chen Wang , Zhongcai Pei , Shuang Qiu , Zhiyong Tang

We present DAFNe, a Dense one-stage Anchor-Free deep Network for oriented object detection. As a one-stage model, it performs bounding box predictions on a dense grid over the input image, being architecturally simpler in design, as well as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Steven Lang , Fabrizio Ventola , Kristian Kersting

Accurate prediction of public transit ridership is vital for efficient planning and management of transit in rapidly growing urban areas in Canada. Unexpected increases in passengers can cause overcrowded vehicles, longer boarding times,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Jiahao Wang , Amer Shalaby

This study presents a novel fault diagnosis model for urban rail transit systems based on Wavelet Transform Residual Neural Network (WT-ResNet). The model integrates the advantages of wavelet transform for feature extraction and ResNet for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Zuyu Cheng , Zhengcai Zhao , Yixiao Wang , Wentao Guo , Yufei Wang , Xiang Gao

The paper proposes a new testing approach for Deep Neural Networks (DNN) using gradient-free optimization to find perturbation chains that successfully falsify the tested DNN, going beyond existing grid-based or combinatorial testing.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Clemens Otte , Yinchong Yang , Danny Benlin Oswan

We present a novel detection method using a deep convolutional neural network (CNN), named AttentionNet. We cast an object detection problem as an iterative classification problem, which is the most suitable form of a CNN. AttentionNet…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-29 Donggeun Yoo , Sunggyun Park , Joon-Young Lee , Anthony S. Paek , In So Kweon

Electricity theft detection issue has drawn lots of attention during last decades. Timely identification of the electricity theft in the power system is crucial for the safety and availability of the system. Although sustainable efforts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-25 Bo Li , Kele Xu , Xiaoyan Cui , Yiheng Wang , Xinbo Ai , Yanbo Wang

This paper presents a model-driven approach to detect image line segments. The approach incrementally detects segments on the gradient image using a linear Kalman filter that estimates the supporting line parameters and their associated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Berger Cyrille , Lacroix Simon

Real-time single-stage object detectors based on deep learning still remain less accurate than more complex ones. The trade-off between model performance and computational speed is a major challenge. In this paper, we propose a new way to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Florian Chabot , Quoc-Cuong Pham , Mohamed Chaouch

Railroad tracks need to be periodically inspected and monitored to ensure safe transportation. Automated track inspection using computer vision and pattern recognition methods have recently shown the potential to improve safety by allowing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-18 Xavier Gibert , Vishal M. Patel , Rama Chellappa

The memory physics induced unknown offset of the channel is a critical and difficult issue to be tackled for many non-volatile memories (NVMs). In this paper, we first propose novel neural network (NN) detectors by using the multilayer…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Zhen Mei , Kui Cai , Xingwei Zhong

In this study, we explore the use of Convolutional Neural Networks for improving train speed estimation accuracy, addressing the complex challenges of modern railway systems. We investigate three CNN architectures - single-branch 2D,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Haitao Tian , Argyrios Zolotas , Miguel Arana-Catania

Curve-based methods are one of the classic lane detection methods. They learn the holistic representation of lane lines, which is intuitive and concise. However, their performance lags behind the recent state-of-the-art methods due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Haoxin Chen , Mengmeng Wang , Yong Liu

Obstacle detection in railway environments is crucial for ensuring safety. However, very few studies address the problem using a complete, modular, and flexible system that can both detect objects in the scene and estimate their distance…

Deep neural networks (DNNs) form the cornerstone of modern AI services, supporting a wide range of applications, including autonomous driving, chatbots, and recommendation systems. As models increase in size and complexity, DNN workloads…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Xiaokai Wang , Shaoyuan Huang , Yuting Li , Xiaofei Wang

Object detection using automotive radars has not been explored with deep learning models in comparison to the camera based approaches. This can be attributed to the lack of public radar datasets. In this paper, we collect a novel radar…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Ao Zhang , Farzan Erlik Nowruzi , Robert Laganiere