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A novel algorithm to detect road lanes in the eigenlane space is proposed in this paper. First, we introduce the notion of eigenlanes, which are data-driven descriptors for structurally diverse lanes, including curved, as well as straight,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Dongkwon Jin , Wonhui Park , Seong-Gyun Jeong , Heeyeon Kwon , Chang-Su Kim

Aggressive driving is a major cause of traffic accidents and poses a serious threat to road safety. Although deep learning methods have shown promising results in detecting risky driving behaviours from vehicle sensor data, their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Hanadi Alhamdan , Ghadah Alosaimi , Amir Atapour-Abarghouei , Farshad Arvin

Reliable and cost-effective maintenance is essential for railway safety, particularly at the wheel-rail interface, which is prone to wear and failure. Predictive maintenance frameworks increasingly leverage sensor-generated time-series…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Afonso Lourenço , Francisca Osório , Diogo Risca , Goreti Marreiros

Although training data is essential for machine learning, railway companies are facing difficulties in gathering adequate images of defective equipment due to their proactive replacement of would be defective equipment. Nevertheless,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Takuro Hoshi , Yohei Baba , Gaurang Gavai

The search for predictive models that generalize to the long tail of sensor inputs is the central difficulty when developing data-driven models for autonomous vehicles. In this paper, we use lane detection to study modeling and training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Jonah Philion

Lane detection is critical for autonomous driving and ad-vanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). While recent methods like CLRNet achieve strong performance, they struggle under adverse con-ditions such as extreme weather, illumination…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Kunyang Li , Ming Hou

We propose a rule-based anomaly detection system for railway signalling that mitigates attacks by a Dolev-Yao attacker who is able to inject control commands and to perform semantic attacks. The system as well mitigates the effects of a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Markus Heinrich , Arwed Gölz , Tolga Arul , Stefan Katzenbeisser

Perception techniques for autonomous driving should be adaptive to various environments. In the case of traffic line detection, an essential perception module, many condition should be considered, such as number of traffic lines and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Yeongmin Ko , Younkwan Lee , Shoaib Azam , Farzeen Munir , Moongu Jeon , Witold Pedrycz

Lane detection plays an important role in autonomous driving perception systems. As deep learning algorithms gain popularity, monocular lane detection methods based on them have demonstrated superior performance and emerged as a key…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Xin He , Haiyun Guo , Kuan Zhu , Bingke Zhu , Xu Zhao , Jianwu Fang , Jinqiao Wang

The lateral-line system that has evolved in many aquatic animals enables them to navigate murky fluid environments, locate and discriminate obstacles. Here, we present a data-driven model that uses artificial neural networks to process flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Sreetej Lakkam , Balamurali B T , Roland Bouffanais

Driver fatigue poses a significant challenge to railway safety, with traditional systems like the dead-man switch offering limited and basic alertness checks. This study presents an online behavior-based monitoring system utilizing a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Olivia Nocentini , Marta Lagomarsino , Gokhan Solak , Younggeol Cho , Qiyi Tong , Marta Lorenzini , Arash Ajoudani

Trajectory prediction, as a critical component of autonomous driving systems, has attracted the attention of many researchers. Existing prediction algorithms focus on extracting more detailed scene features or selecting more reasonable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Wenyi Xiong , Jian Chen , Ziheng Qi

Recent one-stage object detectors follow a per-pixel prediction approach that predicts both the object category scores and boundary positions from every single grid location. However, the most suitable positions for inferring different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Li Yang , Yan Xu , Shaoru Wang , Chunfeng Yuan , Ziqi Zhang , Bing Li , Weiming Hu

In this paper, we propose a Deep Active Ray Network (DARNet) for automatic building segmentation. Taking an image as input, it first exploits a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) as the backbone to predict energy maps, which are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Dominic Cheng , Renjie Liao , Sanja Fidler , Raquel Urtasun

Inspired by human driving focus, this research pioneers networks augmented with Focusing Sampling, Partial Field of View Evaluation, Enhanced FPN architecture and Directional IoU Loss - targeted innovations addressing obstacles to precise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Liman Wang , Hanyang Zhong

Traffic prediction is the cornerstone of an intelligent transportation system. Accurate traffic forecasting is essential for the applications of smart cities, i.e., intelligent traffic management and urban planning. Although various methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Fuxian Li , Jie Feng , Huan Yan , Guangyin Jin , Depeng Jin , Yong Li

Time series prediction is an important problem in machine learning. Previous methods for time series prediction did not involve additional information. With a lot of dynamic knowledge graphs available, we can use this additional information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Sankalp Garg , Navodita Sharma , Woojeong Jin , Xiang Ren

In this paper, we investigate the model-driven deep learning (DL) for MIMO detection. In particular, the MIMO detector is specially designed by unfolding an iterative algorithm and adding some trainable parameters. Since the number of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Hengtao He , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin , Geoffrey Ye Li

Lane detection algorithms have been the key enablers for a fully-assistive and autonomous navigation systems. In this paper, a novel and pragmatic approach for lane detection is proposed using a convolutional neural network (CNN) model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Rama Sai Mamidala , Uday Uthkota , Mahamkali Bhavani Shankar , A. Joseph Antony , A. V. Narasimhadhan

Convolutional neural network (CNN) has drawn increasing interest in visual tracking owing to its powerfulness in feature extraction. Most existing CNN-based trackers treat tracking as a classification problem. However, these trackers are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-02 Heng Fan , Haibin Ling