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相关论文: Valence-Bond Solid phases in the spin-$1/2$ Kekule…

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We develop an improved variant of $U(1)$-symmetric infinite projected entangled-pair state (iPEPS) ansatz to investigate the ground state phase diagram of the spin-$1/2$ square $J_{1}-J_{2}$ Heisenberg model. In order to improve the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-06-01 R. Haghshenas , D. N. Sheng

The nature of the kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet (HAFM) is under ongoing debate. While recent evidence points towards a Z_2 topological spin liquid, the exact nature of the topological phase is still unclear. In this paper, we introduce…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-09-18 Mohsin Iqbal , Didier Poilblanc , Norbert Schuch

We revisit the phase transition from the N\'eel ordered to a valence bond solid (VBS) state in the two-dimensional $J_1-J_2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model. In the first part we address the question whether or not this transition could…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Sirker , Zheng Weihong , O. P. Sushkov , J. Oitmaa

We propose an order parameter to characterize valence-bond-solid (VBS) states in quantum spin chains, given by the ground-state expectation value of a unitary operator appearing in the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis argument. We show that the order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Masaaki Nakamura , Synge Todo

Using large-scale quantum Monte Carlo simulations we show that a spin-$1/2$ XXZ model on a two-dimensional anisotropic Kagome lattice exhibits a tripartite entangled plaquette state that preserves all of the Hamiltonian symmetries. It is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Juan Carrasquilla , Gang Chen , Roger G. Melko

We reconstruct the equilibrium phase diagram of quantum square ice, realized by the transverse-field Ising model on the checkerboard lattice, using a combination of quantum Monte Carlo, degenerate perturbation theory and gauge mean-field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Louis-Paul Henry , Tommaso Roscilde

The S=3/2 Kitaev honeycomb model (KHM) is a quantum spin liquid (QSL) state coupled to a static Z$_2$ gauge field. Employing an SO(6) Majorana representation of spin 3/2's, we find an exact representation of the conserved plaquette fluxes…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-07-07 Hui-Ke Jin , W. M. H. Natori , F. Pollmann , J. Knolle

Quantum spin liquids (QSL) are theoretical states of matter with long-range entanglement and exotic quasiparticles. However, they generally elude quantitative theory, rendering their underlying phases mysterious and hampering efforts to…

The Kitaev quantum spin liquid (QSL) on the two-dimensional honeycomb lattice epitomizes an entangled topological state, where the spins fractionalize into Majorana fermions. This state has aroused tremendous interest because it harbors…

We study the zero-temperature quantum phase diagram of a spin-1 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the honeycomb lattice with both nearest-neighbor exchange coupling $J_{1}>0$ and frustrating next-nearest-neighbor coupling $J_{2} \equiv \kappa…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-30 P. H. Y. Li , R. F. Bishop

Using large scale quantum Monte Carlo simulations and dual vortex theory we analyze the ground state phase diagram of hard-core bosons on the kagome lattice with nearest neighbor repulsion. In contrast to the case of a triangular lattice,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. V. Isakov , S. Wessel , R. G. Melko , K. Sengupta , Yong Baek Kim

We study the $T=0$ phase diagrams of models of bilayers of $S=1/2$ square lattices antiferromagnets with SU(2) Heisenberg symmetry that have 2, 4, and 6 spin exchanges. We study two families of bilayer models with distinct internal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Fan Zhang , Nisheeta Desai , Wenan Guo , Ribhu K. Kaul

We study the spin-$1$ Heisenberg model on the square lattice with the antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbor $J_1$ and the next-nearest-neighbor $J_2$ couplings by using the infinite projected entangled-pair state (iPEPS) ansatz and density…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-06-01 R. Haghshenas , Wang-Wei Lan , Shou-Shu Gong , D. N. Sheng

We study the S=1/2 Heisenberg (J) model on the two-dimensional square lattice in the presence of additional higher-order spin interactions (Q) which lead to a valence-bond-solid (VBS) ground state. Using quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-06-19 Songbo Jin , Anders W. Sandvik

We investigate a quantum phase transition between a Neel phase and a valence bond solid (VBS) phase, in each of which a different Z2 symmetry is broken, in a spin-1/2 two-leg XXZ ladder with a four-spin interaction. The model can be viewed…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Takuhiro Ogino , Ryui Kaneko , Satoshi Morita , Shunsuke Furukawa , Naoki Kawashima

Using a loop-cluster algorithm we investigate the spin 1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a square lattice with exchange coupling $J$ and an additional four-spin interaction of strength $Q$. We confirm the existence of a phase transition…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. -J. Jiang , M. Nyfeler , S. Chandrasekharan , U. -J. Wiese

We study a spin-1/2 system with Heisenberg plus ring exchanges on a four-leg triangular ladder using the density matrix renormalization group and Gutzwiller variational wave functions. Near an isotropic lattice regime, for moderate to large…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-05-20 Matthew S. Block , D. N. Sheng , Olexei I. Motrunich , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We study the ground state and low-lying excited states of the Kitaev-Heisenberg model on a ladder geometry using the density matrix renormalization group and Lanczos exact diagonalization methods. The Kitaev and Heisenberg interactions are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Cliò Efthimia Agrapidis , Jeroen van den Brink , Satoshi Nishimoto

Using the coupled cluster method (CCM) we study the full (zero-temperature) ground-state (GS) phase diagram of a spin-half ($s=1/2$) $J_{1}$-$J_{2}$ Heisenberg model on a cross-striped square lattice. Each site of the square lattice has 4…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-01-10 R. F. Bishop , P. H. Y. Li , C. E. Campbell

Spin-orbital generalizations of Kitaev model, such as Yao-Lee model, have attracted recent attention due to their enhanced stability of spin liquid phases against perturbations. Motivated by microscopic calculations for the realization of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Muhammad Akram , Aayush Vijayvargia , Hae-Young Kee , Onur Erten