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The selection of suitable ionic liquids (ILs) is critical for CO2 capture and electrocatalytic conversion into valuable chemical products. The screening process can be enhanced with theoretical simulations that reveal the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Jikai Sun , Alejandro Gallegos , Runtong Pan , Jianzhong Wu

Integral equation theory of molecular liquids based on statistical mechanics is quite promising as an essential part of multiscale methodology for chemical and biomolecular nanosystems in solution. Beginning with a molecular interaction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-23 A. Kovalenko

Isothermal-isobaric molecular dynamics simulations are used to examine the microscopic structure and other properties of a model solution consisting of NaCl salt dissolved in water-methanol mixture. The SPC/E water model and the united atom…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-27 M. Cruz Sanchez , J. Gujt , S. Sokolowski , O. Pizio

The recently proposed Einstein molecule approach is extended to compute the free energy of molecular solids. This method is a variant of the Einstein crystal method of Frenkel and Ladd[J. Chem. Phys. 81,3188 (1984)]. In order to show its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-01-14 E. G. Noya , M. M. Conde , C. Vega

Molecular dynamics simulations are an important tool for describing the evolution of a chemical system with time. However, these simulations are inherently held back either by the prohibitive cost of accurate electronic structure theory…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Michael Gastegger , Philipp Marquetand

The solid-liquid interface free energy \gamma sl is a key parameter controlling nucleation and growth during solidification and other phenomena. There are intrinsic difficulties in obtaining accurate experimental values, and the previous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-05-20 Stefano Angioletti-Uberti , Michele Ceriotti , Mike W. Finnis , Peter D. Lee

We present a brief review of the classical density functional theory of atomic and molecular fluids. We focus on the application of the theory to the determination of the solvation properties of arbitrary molecular solutes in arbitrary…

The interfaces between metal electrodes and liquid electrolytes are prototypical in electrochemistry. That is why it is crucial to have a molecular and dynamical understating of such interfaces for both electrical properties and chemical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Linnéa Andersson , Chao Zhang

Classical density-functional theory is the most direct approach to equilibrium structures and free energies of inhomogeneous liquids, but requires the construction of an approximate free-energy functional for each liquid of interest. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-10 Ravishankar Sundararaman , Kendra Letchworth-Weaver , T A Arias

In this study, we develop computational models and methodology for accurate multi-component-flow simulation in under-resolved multi-scale porous structures. It is generally impractical to fully resolve the flow in porous structures with…

This work describes a new microfluidic device developed for rapid screening of solubility diagrams. In several parallel channels, hundreds of nanoliter-volume droplets of a given solution are first stored with a gradual variation in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Laval , N. Lisai , J. -B. Salmon , M. Joanicot

By performing an ensemble of molecular dynamics simulations, the model-dependent ionisation state is computed for strongly interacting systems self-consistently. This is accomplished through a free energy minimisation framework based on the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Daniel Plummer , Pontus Svensson , Dirk O. Gericke , Patrick Hollebon , Sam M. Vinko , Gianluca Gregori

A new method is presented for mesoscopic simulations of particle dispersions in liquid crystal solvents. It allows efficient first-principle simulations of the dispersions involving many particles with many-body interactions mediated by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ryoichi Yamamoto , Yasuya Nakayama , Kang Kim

We present a method to accurately predict the Helmholtz harmonic free energies of molecular crystals in high-throughput settings. This is achieved by devising a computationally efficient framework that employs a Gaussian Process Regression…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-17 Marcin Krynski , Mariana Rossi

The constant potential molecular dynamics simulation method proposed by Siepmann and Sprik and reformulated later by Reed (SR-CPM) has been widely employed to investigate the metallic electrolyte/electrode interfaces, especially for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Haoyu Li , Peiyao Wang , Jefferson Zhe Liu , Gengping Jiang

Aqueous solubility is a valuable yet challenging property to predict. Computing solubility using first-principles methods requires accounting for the competing effects of entropy and enthalpy, resulting in long computations for relatively…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Mayk Caldas Ramos , Andrew D. White

We use functional, Fr\'echet, derivatives to quantify how thermodynamic outputs of a molecular dynamics (MD) simulation depend on the potential used to compute atomic interactions. Our approach quantifies the sensitivity of the quantities…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Samuel Temple Reeve , Alejandro Strachan

Ice-water, water-vapor interfaces and ice surface are studied by molecular dynamics simulations with the SPC/E model of water molecules having the purpose to estimate the profiles of electrostatic potential across the interfaces. We have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-08 T. Bryk , A. D. J. Haymet

We present a method to derive implicit solvent models of electrolyte solutions from all-atom descriptions; providing analytical expressions of the thermodynamic and structural properties of the ions consistent with the underlying explicit…

化学物理 · 物理学 2010-01-18 J. J. Molina , J. -F. Dufreche , M. Salanne , O. Bernard , M. Jardat , P. Turq

For the calculation of complex neutral/ionized gas phase chemical equilibria, we present a semi-analytical versatile and efficient computer program, called FastChem. The applied method is based on the solution of a system of coupled…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 J. W. Stock , D. Kitzmann , A. B. C. Patzer , E. Sedlmayr