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The self-consistent charge density functional tight-binding (DFTB) theory is a useful tool for realizing the electronic structures of large molecular complex systems. In this study, we analyze the electronic structure of C61, formed by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Jia Wang , Xing Dai , Wanrun Jiang , Tianrong Yu , Zhigang Wang

Ultrafast real-time dynamics are critical for understanding a broad range of physical processes. Real-time time-dependent density functional theory (rt-TDDFT) has emerged as a powerful computational tool for simulating these dynamics,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Haotian Zhao , Lixin He

We introduce a novel methodology for simulating the excited-state dynamics of extensive molecular aggregates in the framework of the long-range corrected time-dependent density-functional tight-binding fragment molecular orbital method…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Richard Einsele , Roland Mitrić

Time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) is widely used to describe electronic excitations in complex finite systems with large numbers of atoms, such as biomolecules and nanocrystals. The first part of this paper will give a simple…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-08-15 C. A. Ullrich , V. Turkowski

Magnetite has attracted increasing attention in recent years due to its promising and diverse applications in biomedicine. Theoretical modelling can play an important role in understanding magnetite-based nanomaterials at the atomic scale…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Hongsheng Liu , Gotthard Seifert , Cristiana Di Valentin

Real-time time-dependent density functional theory (RT-TDDFT) is a powerful approach for investigating various ultrafast phenomena in materials. However, most existing RT-TDDFT studies rely on adiabatic local or semi-local approximations,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Yuyang Ji , Haotian Zhao , Peize Lin , Xinguo Ren , Lixin He

An approximate method based on adiabatic time dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) is presented, that allows for the description of the electron dynamics in nanoscale junctions under arbitrary time dependent external potentials. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Y. Wang , C. -Y. Yam , G. H. Chen , Th. Frauenheim , T. A. Niehaus

We investigate the time an electronic excitation travels in a supermolecular setup using a measurement process in an open quantum-system framework. The approach is based on the stochastic Schr\"odinger equation and uses a Hamiltonian from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-09 Dirk Hofmann , Heiko Appel , Massimiliano Di Ventra , Stephan Kümmel

Time-dependent electronic structure methods provide an efficient, accurate, and robust alternative to traditional time dependent methods for computing both linear and non-linear optical properties. With this in mind, we have developed the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Thomas Knoll , Benjamin G. Levine

Herein, we present a new method to efficiently calculate electronically excited states in large molecular assemblies, consisting of hundreds of molecules. For this purpose, we combine the long-range corrected tight-binding…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Richard Einsele , Joscha Hoche , Roland Mitric

Real-time time-dependent density functional theory (RT-TDDFT) is known to be hindered by the very small time step (attosecond or smaller) needed in the numerical simulation due to the fast oscillation of electron wavefunctions, which…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-10-25 Weile Jia , Dong An , Lin-Wang Wang , Lin Lin

We investigate the ultrafast electron dynamics of a model of a wide-bandgap material with inner, valence, and conduction bands excited by an intense few-femtosecond pump and monitored by a delayed attosecond extreme-ultraviolet probe pulse.…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Stefano M. Cavaletto , Lars Bojer Madsen

Density-functional based tight-binding is a powerful method to describe large molecules and materials. Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs), materials with interesting catalytic properties and with very large surface areas have been developed…

In this work we propose a chemically-informed data-driven approach to benchmark the approximate density-functional tight-binding (DFTB) excited state (ES) methods that are currently available within the DFTB+ suite. By taking advantage of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Andrés I. Bertoni , Cristián G. Sánchez

Time-dependent orbital-free density functional theory (TD-OFDFT) is an efficient ab-initio method for calculating the electronic dynamics of large systems. In comparison to standard TD-DFT, it computes only a single electronic state…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Kaili Jiang , Xuecheng Shao , Michele Pavanello

The applicability of the density functional based tight binding (DFTB) method to the description of hydrogen bond dynamics and infrared spectroscopy is addressed for the exemplary protic ionic liquid triethylammonium nitrate. Potential…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Tobias Zentel , Oliver Kühn

Ultra-precision machining of metals, the breaking of nanowires under tensile stress and fracture of nanoscale materials are examples of technologically important processes which are both extremely difficult and costly to investigate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maciej Bobrowski , Jacek Dziedzic , Jaroslaw Rybicki

Time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) is a widely used method to investigate electron dynamics under external time-dependent perturbations such as laser fields. In this work, we present a machine learning approach to accelerate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Karan Shah , Attila Cangi

Ultra-fast electronic phenomena originating from finite temperature, such as nonlinear optical excitation, can be simulated with high fidelity via real-time time dependent density functional theory (rt-TDDFT) calculations with hybrid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Rongrong Liu , Zhuoqiang Guo , Qiuchen Sha , Tong Zhao , Haibo Li , Wei Hu , Lijun Liu , Guangming Tan , Weile Jia

X-ray Thomson scattering (XRTS) constitutes an essential technique for diagnosing material properties under extreme conditions, such as high pressures and intense laser heating. Time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) is one of the…