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The analysis of gradient descent-type methods typically relies on the Lipschitz continuity of the objective gradient. This generally requires an expensive hyperparameter tuning process to appropriately calibrate a stepsize for a given…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-16 Albert S. Berahas , Lindon Roberts , Fred Roosta

The diameter, radius and eccentricities are natural graph parameters. While these problems have been studied extensively, there are no known dynamic algorithms for them beyond the ones that follow from trivial recomputation after each…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Bertie Ancona , Monika Henzinger , Liam Roditty , Virginia Vassilevska Williams , Nicole Wein

This paper proposes fractional order graph neural networks (FGNNs), optimized by the approximation strategy to address the challenges of local optimum of classic and fractional graph neural networks which are specialised at aggregating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Zijian Liu , Chunbo Luo , Shuai Li , Peng Ren , Geyong Min

We present a new distance oracle in the fully dynamic setting: given a weighted undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ with $n$ vertices undergoing both edge insertions and deletions, and an arbitrary parameter $\epsilon$ where $\epsilon\in[1/\log^{c}…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Bernhard Haeupler , Yaowei Long , Thatchaphol Saranurak

We present the first approximate distance oracle for sparse directed networks with time-dependent arc-travel-times determined by continuous, piecewise linear, positive functions possessing the FIFO property. Our approach precomputes…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-04-21 Spyros Kontogiannis , Christos Zaroliagis

Several `edge-discovery' applications over graph-based data models are known to have worst-case quadratic time complexity in the nodes, even if the discovered edges are sparse. One example is the generic link discovery problem between two…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-04 Mayank Kejriwal

We present an optimal oracle for answering connectivity queries in undirected graphs in the presence of at most three vertex failures. Specifically, we show that we can process a graph $G$ in $O(n+m)$ time, in order to build a data…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Evangelos Kosinas

A variety of complex biological, natural and man-made systems exhibit non-Markovian dynamics that can be modeled through fractional order differential equations, yet, we lack sample comlexity aware system identification strategies. Towards…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-23 Xiaole Zhang , Vijay Gupta , Paul Bogdan

Recently it was shown that the transitive closure of a directed graph can be updated using first-order formulas after insertions and deletions of single edges in the dynamic descriptive complexity framework by Dong, Su, and Topor, and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Samir Datta , Anish Mukherjee , Nils Vortmeier , Thomas Zeume

In the Upper Degree-Constrained Partial Orientation problem we are given an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$, together with two degree constraint functions $d^-,d^+ : V \to \mathbb{N}$. The goal is to orient as many edges as possible, in such a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-10-13 Marek Cygan , Tomasz Kociumaka

Computing the diameter of a graph is a problem of great interest both in general algorithms research and specifically within fine-grained complexity, where it is a cornerstone hard problem. Recent work has achieved a full conditional lower…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Yael Kirkpatrick , Liam Roditty , Richard Qi , Virginia Vassilevska Williams

Graph matching, typically formulated as a Quadratic Assignment Problem (QAP), seeks to establish node correspondences between two graphs. To address the NP-hardness of QAP, some existing methods adopt projection-based relaxations that embed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Binrui Shen , Yuan Liang , Shengxin Zhu

The focus of this paper is two fold. Firstly, we present a logical approach to graph modification problems such as minimum node deletion, edge deletion, edge augmentation problems by expressing them as an expression in first order (FO)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-11-09 Kona Harshita , Sounaka Mishra , Renjith. P , N. Sadagopan

The fractional advection-dispersion equation (FADE) has attracted increased attention from researchers as it provides an accurate description for challenging phenomenas with long-range time memory and spatial interactions, such as the…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-12 Huan Liu , Hong Wang , Xiangcheng Zheng

We consider the problems of maintaining an approximate maximum matching and an approximate minimum vertex cover in a dynamic graph undergoing a sequence of edge insertions/deletions. Starting with the seminal work of Onak and Rubinfeld…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-21 Sayan Bhattacharya , Deeparnab Chakrabarty , Monika Henzinger

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have shown great success in many machine learning tasks. Their training is challenging since the loss surface of the network architecture is generally non-convex, or even non-smooth. How and under what…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Lam M. Nguyen , Trang H. Tran , Marten van Dijk

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown superior performance in node classification. However, GNNs perform poorly in the Few-Shot Node Classification (FSNC) task that requires robust generalization to make accurate predictions for unseen…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Yihong Luo , Yuhan Chen , Siya Qiu , Yiwei Wang , Chen Zhang , Yan Zhou , Xiaochun Cao , Jing Tang

The problem of space-efficient depth-first search (DFS) is reconsidered. A particularly simple and fast algorithm is presented that, on a directed or undirected input graph $G=(V,E)$ with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, carries out a DFS in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Torben Hagerup

A (fully) dynamic graph algorithm is a data structure that supports edge insertions, edge deletions, and answers certain queries that are specific to the problem under consideration. There has been a lot of research on dynamic algorithms…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-19 Jannick Borowitz , Ernestine Großmann , Christian Schulz

In this paper, we propose a depth-first search (DFS) algorithm for searching maximum matchings in general graphs. Unlike blossom shrinking algorithms, which store all possible alternative alternating paths in the super-vertices shrunk from…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Tony T. Lee , Bojun Lu , Hanli Chu