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Recent work has suggested that an additional $\lesssim 6.9 \rm{\, eV}$ per baryon of heating in the intergalactic medium is needed to reconcile hydrodynamical simulations with Lyman-$\alpha$ forest absorption line widths at redshift…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 James S. Bolton , Andrea Caputo , Hongwan Liu , Matteo Viel

An extension to the original dark photon model is proposed, by a generalization of matrix transformation with any angle {\theta} of orthogonal rotation. Not only all the results presented by the dark photon model have been accurately…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-12 A. Berkane , M. Boussahel

Landau-Zener-St\"uckelberg-Majorana (LZSM) interference emerges when the parameters of a $\textit{qubit}$ are periodically modulated across an avoided level crossing. Here, we investigate the occurrence of the LZSM phenomenon in nonlinear…

We consider the dimming of photons from high redshift type 1a supernovae by mixing with a pseudoscalar axion field in the intergalactic medium. We model the electron density using a lognormal probability distribution and assume frozen in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mattias Christensson , Malcolm Fairbairn

An extension of the Standard Model is studied, in which two new vector bosons are introduced, a first boson $Z'$ coupled to the SM by the usual minimal coupling, producing an enlarged gauge sector in the SM. The second boson $A'$ field, in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-15 A. L. dos Santos , D. Hadjimichef

We compute the probability of photon-axion oscillations in the presence of both intergalactic magnetic fields and an electron plasma and investigate the effect on Type Ia supernovae observations. The conversion probability is calculated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Edvard Mortsell , Lars Bergstrom , Ariel Goobar

Dark matter may interact with the Standard Model through the kinetic mixing of dark photons, $A'$, with Standard Model photons. Such dark matter will accumulate in the Sun and annihilate into dark photons. The dark photons may then leave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-05 Jonathan L. Feng , Jordan Smolinsky , Philip Tanedo

Photometric redshifts (photo-$z$'s) are crucial for the cosmology, galaxy evolution, and transient science drivers of next-generation imaging facilities like the Euclid Mission, the Rubin Observatory, and the Nancy Grace Roman Space…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Emma R. Moran , Brett H. Andrews , Jeffrey A. Newman , Biprateep Dey

Analytic results are presented for the probability of detecting an electron neutrino after passage through a resonant oscillation region. If the electron neutrino is produced far above the resonance density, this probability is simply given…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-15 Stephen J. Parke

Bremsstrahlung of photons from highly relativistic electrons is investigated. The cross section of the processes, which is suppressed due to a multiple scattering of an emitting electron in dense media (LPM effect) and due to photon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 V. N. Baier , V. M. Katkov

A strong absorption profile was reported by the EDGES Collaboration, which indicates the hydrogen gas being colder than expected. It could be signatures of non-gravitational interactions between normal matter and dark matter (DM), and a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Lian-Bao Jia

A variety of beyond the standard model scenarios contain very light hidden sector U(1) gauge bosons undergoing kinetic mixing with the photon. The resulting oscillation between ordinary and hidden photons leads to spectral distortions of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Kerstin E. Kunze , Miguel A. Vazquez-Mozo

We examine the effect that the subtraction of multiple photons has on the statistical characteristics of a light field. In particular, we are interested in the question whether an initial state transforms into a lasing state, i.e.,~a (phase…

光学 · 物理学 2019-02-13 T. Lettau , H. A. M. Leymann

The interaction of a diatomic molecule with photons carrying well-defined angular momentum and parity is investigated to determine whether photon absorption can induce molecular rotational transitions between states having angular momentum…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Thomas B. Bahder

Extensions of the Standard Model (SM) gauge group with a new $U(1)_X$ predict an additional gauge boson. Through kinetic mixing with the SM photons featured by a coupling $\epsilon$, the ensuing so-called dark photons $\gamma'$, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Monica D'Onofrio , Oliver Fischer , Zeren Simon Wang

Landau-Zener (LZ) transitions of a two-level system (e. g., electronic spin in molecular magnets) coupled to one or many environmental spins (e. g., nuclear spins) are studied. For rather general interactions the LZ problem is reduced to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. A. Garanin , R. Neb , R. Schilling

Dark matter may reside in sector without Standard Model (SM) gauge interactions. One way in which such a dark sector can still impact SM particles through non-gravitational interactions is via the "photon portal" in which a dark photon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Shao-Feng Ge , Ian M. Shoemaker

We revisit the exclusion constraints on the parameters of a narrow dark photon set by direct experimental searches. We investigate how a dark photon with a larger decay width impacts these limits, in particular, in the case where the dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 J. R. Felix , A. W. Thomas , X. G. Wang

We present a realistic, simple and natural model of strongly-interacting dark matter based on the neutrino-portal paradigm. The strong interactions at small velocities are generated by the exchange of dark photons, and produce the observed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-20 J. M. Lamprea , E. Peinado , S. Smolenski , J. Wudka

We study cosmological models involving scalar fields coupled to radiation and discuss their effect on the redshift evolution of the cosmic microwave background temperature, focusing on links with varying fundamental constants and dynamical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-15 A. Avgoustidis , C. J. A. P. Martins , A. M. R. V. L. Monteiro , P. E. Vielzeuf , G. Luzzi