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Search trees on trees (STTs) are a far-reaching generalization of binary search trees (BSTs), allowing the efficient exploration of tree-structured domains. (BSTs are the special case in which the underlying domain is a path.) Trees on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Benjamin Aram Berendsohn , László Kozma

We describe a data structure that supports access, rank and select queries, as well as symbol insertions and deletions, on a string $S[1,n]$ over alphabet $[1..\sigma]$ in time $O(\lg n/\lg\lg n)$, which is optimal even on binary sequences…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-02-04 Gonzalo Navarro , Yakov Nekrich

We define simple variants of zip trees, called zip-zip trees, which provide several advantages over zip trees, including overcoming a bias that favors smaller keys over larger ones. We analyze zip-zip trees theoretically and empirically,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Ofek Gila , Michael T. Goodrich , Robert E. Tarjan

This paper studies wavelet coorbit spaces on disconnected local fields $K$, associated to the quasi-regular representation of $G = K \rtimes K^*$ acting on $L^2(K)$. We show that coorbit space theory applies in this context, and identify…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-08-12 Kumar Abhinav , Hartmut Führ , Qaiser Jahan

The Ward numbers $W(n,k)$ combinatorially enumerate set partitions with block sizes $\geq 2$ and phylogenetic trees (total partition trees). We prove that $W(n,k)$ also counts \emph{increasing Schr\"oder trees} by verifying they satisfy…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-22 Elena L. Wang , Guoce Xin

We consider the top tree compression scheme introduced by Bille et al. [ICALP 2013] and construct an infinite family of trees on $n$ nodes labeled from an alphabet of size $\sigma$, for which the size of the top DAG is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-01-04 Bartłomiej Dudek , Paweł Gawrychowski

This paper introduces the Partition Tree Weighting technique, an efficient meta-algorithm for piecewise stationary sources. The technique works by performing Bayesian model averaging over a large class of possible partitions of the data…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-11-22 Joel Veness , Martha White , Michael Bowling , András György

Forest polynomials, recently introduced by Nadeau and Tewari, can be thought of as a quasisymmetric analogue for Schubert polynomials. They have already been shown to exhibit interesting interactions with Schubert polynomials; for example,…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-05 Annie Guo , Dora Woodruff

We study the impact that string reversal can have on several repetitiveness measures. First, we exhibit an infinite family of strings where the number, $r$, of runs in the run-length encoding of the Burrows--Wheeler transform (BWT) can…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Hideo Bannai , Yuto Fujie , Peaker Guo , Shunsuke Inenaga , Yuto Nakashima , Simon J. Puglisi , Cristian Urbina

The run-length compressed Burrows-Wheeler transform (RLBWT) used in conjunction with the backward search introduced in the FM index is the centerpiece of most compressed indexes working on highly-repetitive data sets like biological…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Jin Jie Deng , Wing-Kai Hon , Dominik Köppl , Kunihiko Sadakane

We study the often overlooked phenomenon, first noted in \cite{breiman2001random}, that random forests appear to reduce bias compared to bagging. Motivated by an interesting paper by \cite{mentch2020randomization}, where the authors explain…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-23 Brian Liu , Rahul Mazumder

The tree edit distance is a natural dissimilarity measure between rooted ordered trees whose nodes are labeled over an alphabet $\Sigma$. It is defined as the minimum number of node edits (insertions, deletions, and relabelings) required to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Tomasz Kociumaka , Ali Shahali

Until recently, most experts would probably have agreed we cannot backwards-step in constant time with a run-length compressed Burrows-Wheeler Transform (RLBWT), since doing so relies on rank queries on sparse bitvectors and those inherit…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Nathaniel K. Brown , Travis Gagie , Massimiliano Rossi

Recently Kubica et al. (Inf. Process. Let., 2013) and Kim et al. (submitted to Theor. Comp. Sci.) introduced order-preserving pattern matching. In this problem we are looking for consecutive substrings of the text that have the same "shape"…

The weighted ancestor problem is a well-known generalization of the predecessor problem to trees. It is known to require $\Omega(\log\log n)$ time for queries provided $O(n\mathop{\mathrm{polylog}} n)$ space is available and weights are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Djamal Belazzougui , Dmitry Kosolobov , Simon J. Puglisi , Rajeev Raman

String kernels are typically used to compare genome-scale sequences whose length makes alignment impractical, yet their computation is based on data structures that are either space-inefficient, or incur large slowdowns. We show that a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-24 Djamal Belazzougui , Fabio Cunial

We propose a new space of phylogenetic trees which we call wald space. The motivation is to develop a space suitable for statistical analysis of phylogenies, but with a geometry based on more biologically principled assumptions than…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-21 Maryam K. Garba , Tom M. W. Nye , Jonas Lueg , Stephan F. Huckemann

Euclidean embeddings of data are fundamentally limited in their ability to capture latent semantic structures, which need not conform to Euclidean spatial assumptions. Here we consider an alternative, which embeds data as discrete…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Charlie Frogner , Farzaneh Mirzazadeh , Justin Solomon

An order-preserving square in a string is a fragment of the form $uv$ where $u\neq v$ and $u$ is order-isomorphic to $v$. We show that a string $w$ of length $n$ over an alphabet of size $\sigma$ contains $\mathcal{O}(\sigma n)$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Paweł Gawrychowski , Samah Ghazawi , Gad M. Landau

We say that an unordered rooted labeled forest avoids the pattern $\pi\in\mathcal{S}_n$ if the sequence obtained from the labels along the path from the root to any vertex does not contain a subsequence that is in the same relative order as…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-02 Katie Anders , Kassie Archer