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Human-vehicle cooperative driving has become the critical technology of autonomous driving, which reduces the workload of human drivers. However, the complex and uncertain road environments bring great challenges to the visual perception of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Yiyue Zhao , Cailin Lei , Yu Shen , Yuchuan Du , Qijun Chen

This paper presents an optimisation-based approach for an obstacle avoidance problem within an autonomous vehicle racing context. Our control regime leverages online reachability analysis and sensor data to compute the maximal safe…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Sergiy Bogomolov , Taylor T. Johnson , Diego Manzanas Lopez , Patrick Musau , Paulius Stankaitis

Understanding how images of objects and scenes behave in response to specific ego-motions is a crucial aspect of proper visual development, yet existing visual learning methods are conspicuously disconnected from the physical source of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-30 Dinesh Jayaraman , Kristen Grauman

Navigating safely in urban environments remains a challenging problem for autonomous vehicles. Occlusion and limited sensor range can pose significant challenges to safely navigate among pedestrians and other vehicles in the environment.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Ming-Yuan Yu , Ram Vasudevan , Matthew Johnson-Roberson

Maintaining situational awareness in complex driving scenarios is challenging. It requires continuously prioritizing attention among extensive scene entities and understanding how prominent hazards might affect the ego vehicle. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Yaoqi Huang , Julie Stephany Berrio , Mao Shan , Stewart Worrall

Occlusion-aware prediction remains a critical challenge in autonomous driving due to the inherent uncertainty of unobserved regions. Existing approaches either overestimate risk based on reachable states or struggle to predict accurate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Jie Jia , Yaofeng Su , Zeyu Bao , Yun Hong , Bingzhao Gao , Zhongxue Gan , Wenchao Ding

Traditional reachability methods provide formal guarantees of safety under bounded disturbances. However, they strictly enforce state constraints as inviolable, which can result in overly conservative or infeasible solutions in complex…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-30 Chams Eddine Mballo , Donggun Lee , Claire J. Tomlin

An open question in autonomous driving is how best to use simulation to validate the safety of autonomous vehicles. Existing techniques rely on simulated rollouts, which can be inefficient for finding rare failure events, while other…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Anthony Corso , Ritchie Lee , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

A vehicle driving along the road is surrounded by many objects, but only a small subset of them influence the driver's decisions and actions. Learning to estimate the importance of each object on the driver's real-time decision-making may…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-16 Zehua Zhang , Ashish Tawari , Sujitha Martin , David Crandall

Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ) reachability is a method that provides rigorous analyses of the safety properties of dynamical systems. This method has been successfully applied to many low-dimensional dynamical system models such as coarse models of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-09-20 Mo Chen , Sylvia Herbert , Claire J. Tomlin

The advance towards higher levels of automation within the field of automated driving is accompanied by increasing requirements for the operational safety of vehicles. Induced by the limitation of computational resources, trade-offs between…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Matti Henning , Jan Strohbeck , Michael Buchholz , Klaus Dietmayer

Ensuring safety and driving consistency is a significant challenge for autonomous vehicles operating in partially observed environments. This work introduces a consistent parallel trajectory optimization (CPTO) approach to enable safe and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Lei Zheng , Rui Yang , Minzhe Zheng , Michael Yu Wang , Jun Ma

Autonomous driving vehicles provide a vast potential for realizing use cases in the on-road and off-road domains. Consequently, remarkable solutions exist to autonomous systems' environmental perception and control. Nevertheless, proof of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Patrick Wolf

Modern autonomous systems rely on perception modules to process complex sensor measurements into state estimates. These estimates are then passed to a controller, which uses them to make safety-critical decisions. It is therefore important…

Wearable collaborative robots stand to assist human wearers who need fall prevention assistance or wear exoskeletons. Such a robot needs to be able to constantly adapt to the surrounding scene based on egocentric vision, and predict the ego…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Weizhuo Wang , C. Karen Liu , Monroe Kennedy

Automated driving systems are subject to various kinds of uncertainty during design, development, and operation. These kinds of uncertainty lead to an inherent risk of the technology that can be mitigated, but never fully eliminated.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-15 Robert Graubohm , Nayel Fabian Salem , Marcus Nolte , Markus Maurer

Understanding human driving behavior is crucial to develop autonomous vehicles' algorithms. However, most low level automation, such as the one in advanced driving assistance systems (ADAS), is based on objective safety measures, which are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Enrico Del Re , Cristina Olaverri-Monreal

A framework is proposed to assess the safety of maintenance work zones in a timely manner, show whether there are safety hazards, whether adjustments need to be made and how to adjust it. By means of advanced data acquisition technologies…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Zhepu Xu , Qun Yang

This work proposes an algorithm to bound the minimum distance between points on trajectories of a dynamical system and points on an unsafe set. Prior work on certifying safety of trajectories includes barrier and density methods, which do…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-16 Jared Miller , Mario Sznaier

Multi-vehicle collision avoidance is a highly crucial problem due to the soaring interests of introducing autonomous vehicles into the real world in recent years. The safety of these vehicles while they complete their objectives is of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Jennifer C. Shih , Akshara Rai , Laurent El Ghaoui