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Over the past few years, researchers have presented many different applications for convolutional neural networks, including those for the detection and recognition of objects from images. The desire to understand our own nature has always…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Gergely Csönde , Yoshihide Sekimoto , Takehiro Kashiyama

A considerable amount of various types of data have been collected during the COVID-19 pandemic, the analysis and interpretation of which have been indispensable for curbing the spread of the disease. As the pandemic moves to an endemic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-15 Fang Liu , Dong Wang , Tian Yan

In recent years modelling crowd and evacuation dynamics has become very important, with increasing huge numbers of people gathering around the world for many reasons and events. The fact that our global population grows dramatically every…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-01-28 Mohamed H. Dridi

Emergency events in a city cause considerable economic loss to individuals, their families, and the community. Accurate and timely prediction of events can help the emergency fire and rescue services in preparing for and mitigating the…

Extracting information related to weather and visual conditions at a given time and space is indispensable for scene awareness, which strongly impacts our behaviours, from simply walking in a city to riding a bike, driving a car, or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Mohamed R. Ibrahim , James Haworth , Tao Cheng

Lack of diversity in data collection has caused significant failures in machine learning (ML) applications. While ML developers perform post-collection interventions, these are time intensive and rarely comprehensive. Thus, new methods to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Aspen Hopkins , Fred Hohman , Luca Zappella , Xavier Suau Cuadros , Dominik Moritz

Data volume grows explosively with the proliferation of powerful smartphones and innovative mobile applications. The ability to accurately and extensively monitor and analyze these data is necessary. Much concern in mobile data analysis is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Mohammadhossein Ghahramani , MengChu Zhou , Gang Wang

After a disaster, teams of structural engineers collect vast amounts of images from damaged buildings to obtain new knowledge and extract lessons from the event. However, in many cases, the images collected are captured without sufficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Ali Lenjani , Chul Min Yeum , Shirley Dyke , Ilias Bilionis

Climate changes lead to more frequent and intense weather events, posing escalating risks to road traffic. Crowdsourced data offer new opportunities to monitor and investigate changes in road traffic flow during extreme weather. This study…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-10-24 Songhua Hu , Kailai Wang , Lingyao Li , Yingrui Zhao , Zhenbing He , Yunpeng , Zhang

Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, many dashboards have emerged as useful tools to monitor the evolution of the pandemic, inform the public, and assist governments in decision making. Our goal is to develop a globally applicable…

Street-level visual appearances play an important role in studying social systems, such as understanding the built environment, driving routes, and associated social and economic factors. It has not been integrated into a typical…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Tsung Heng Wu , Md Amiruzzaman , Ye Zhao , Deepshikha Bhati , Jing Yang

This work introduces a live anomaly detection system for high frequency and high-dimensional data collected at regional scale such as Origin Destination Matrices of mobile positioning data. To take into account different granularity in time…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-05-25 Stefano Maria Iacus , Francesco Sermi , Spyridon Spyratos , Dario Tarchi , Michele Vespe

Pedestrian trajectory prediction is a challenging task because of the complexity of real-world human social behaviors and uncertainty of the future motion. For the first issue, existing methods adopt fully connected topology for modeling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-25 Lidan Zhang , Qi She , Ping Guo

The massive spread of visual content through the web and social media poses both challenges and opportunities. Tracking visually-similar content is an important task for studying and analyzing social phenomena related to the spread of such…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Hana Matatov , Mor Naaman , Ofra Amir

Global physical event detection has traditionally relied on dense coverage of physical sensors around the world; while this is an expensive undertaking, there have not been alternatives until recently. The ubiquity of social networks and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-16 Abhijit Suprem , Calton Pu

Holistic analysis of many real-world problems are based on data collected from multiple sources contributing to some aspect of that problem. The word fusion has also been used in the literature for such problems involving disparate data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Abhishek Santra , Sanjukta Bhowmick , Sharma Chakravarthy

Understanding human mobility is crucial for applications such as forecasting epidemic spreading, planning transport infrastructure and urbanism in general. While, traditionally, mobility information has been collected via surveys, the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-09-02 Mattia Mazzoli , Alex Molas , Aleix Bassolas , Maxime Lenormand , Pere Colet , Jose J. Ramasco

With the rise of geospatial big data, new narratives of cities based on spatial networks and flows have replaced the traditional focus on locations. While plenty of research have empirically analyzed network structures, there lacks a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Xiaofan Liang , Yuhao Kang

The Big Video Data generated in today's smart cities has raised concerns from its purposeful usage perspective, where surveillance cameras, among many others are the most prominent resources to contribute to the huge volumes of data, making…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Nadia Mumtaz , Naveed Ejaz , Shabana Habib , Syed Muhammad Mohsin , Prayag Tiwari , Shahab S. Band , Neeraj Kumar

We are concerned with retrieving a query person from multiple videos captured by a non-overlapping camera network. Existing methods often rely on purely visual matching or consider temporal constraints but ignore the spatial information of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Xin Zhang , Xiaohua Xie , Jianhuang Lai , Wei-Shi Zheng