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We study inverse problems for the Einstein equations with source fields in a general form. Under a microlocal linearization stability condition, we show that by generating small gravitational perturbations and measuring the responses near a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-19 Gunther Uhlmann , Yiran Wang

We derive the perturbation equations for relativistic stars in scalar-tensor theories of gravity and study the corresponding oscillation spectrum. We show that the frequency of the emitted gravitational waves is shifted proportionally to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hajime Sotani , Kostas D. Kokkotas

We consider the stochastic gravitational wave background induced by arbitrary source fields that are amplified during cosmological inflation. The associated tensor spectral index is shown to be given, under minimal assumptions, by a simple…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Martin Teuscher , Ruth Durrer , Killian Martineau , Aurélien Barrau

The process of reheating the universe after hybrid inflation is extremely violent. It proceeds through the nucleation and subsequent collision of large concentrations of energy density in bubble-like structures, which generate a significant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Daniel G. Figueroa

Ultralight bosons, which are predicted in a variety of beyond-Standard-Model scenarios as dark-matter candidates, can trigger the superradiant instability around spinning black holes. This instability gives rise to oscillating boson…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-28 Leo Tsukada , Richard Brito , William E. East , Nils Siemonsen

Unresolved and resolved sources of gravitational waves are at the origin of a stochastic gravitational wave background. While the computation of its mean density as a function of frequency in a homogeneous and isotropic universe is standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Giulia Cusin , Cyril Pitrou , Jean-Philippe Uzan

This paper is the third in a series of theorems which state how cosmological observations can provide evidence for an early phase of acceleration in the universe. Previous theorems demonstrated that the observed power spectrum for scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Ghazal Geshnizjani , William H. Kinney

Although Cosmic Microwave Background and Large Scale Structure probe the largest scales of our universe with ever increasing precision, our knowledge about the smaller scales is still very limited other than the bounds on Primordial Black…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Caner Unal

As long-lived quasi-solitons from the fragmentation of a scalar condensate, oscillons may dominate the preheating era after inflation. During this period, stochastic gravitational waves can also be generated. We quantify the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-09 Xiao-Xiao Kou , James B. Mertens , Chi Tian , Shuang-Yong Zhou

Some black hole mimickers, as well as black strings and other higher-dimensional spacetimes, exhibit stable light rings-regions where light or high-frequency gravitational waves can be trapped. In these regions, linear perturbations decay…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Jaime Redondo-Yuste , Alejandro Cárdenas-Avendaño

Gravitational waves (GWs) provide a powerful probe of the early universe due to their ability to free-stream across cosmic history. We study GW production in a compelling scenario where a rotating axion(-like) field becomes relevant for a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Arushi Bodas , Keisuke Harigaya , Keisuke Inomata , Takahiro Terada , Lian-Tao Wang

We investigate the potential for the LISA space-based interferometer to detect the stochastic gravitational wave background produced from different mechanisms during inflation. Focusing on well-motivated scenarios, we study the resulting…

The breaking of an approximate discrete symmetry, the final stages of a first order phase transition, or a post-inflationary biased probability distribution for scalar fields are possible cosmological scenarios characterized by the presence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Marcelo Gleiser , Ronald Roberts

The existence of scalar fields can be probed by observations of stochastic gravitational waves. Scalar fields mediate attractive forces, usually stronger than gravity, on the length scales shorter than their Compton wavelengths, which can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Marcos M. Flores , Alexander Kusenko , Misao Sasaki

We investigate the possibility that nonlinear gravitational effects influence the preheating era after inflation. Our work is based on numerical solutions of the inhomogeneous Einstein field equations, and is free of perturbative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Richard Easther , Matthew Parry

Black holes in our Universe are rarely truly isolated, being instead embedded in astrophysical environments such as plasma or dark matter. A particularly intriguing possibility is that light scalar fields form bound states around black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Matteo Della Rocca , Thomas F. M. Spieksma , Francisco Duque , Leonardo Gualtieri , Vitor Cardoso

Euler's equations govern the behavior of gravity waves on the surface of an incompressible, inviscid, and irrotational fluid of arbitrary depth. We investigate the spectral stability of sufficiently small-amplitude, one-dimensional Stokes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Ryan Creedon , Bernard Deconinck , Olga Trichtchenko

Different inflationary models predict oscillatory features in the primordial power spectrum. These can leave an imprint on both the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and the large-scale structure (LSS) of our Universe, that can be searched…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-15 Chenxiao Zeng , Ely D. Kovetz , Xuelei Chen , Yan Gong , Julian B. Muñoz , Marc Kamionkowski

We propose a novel mechanism for enhancing the primordial gravitational waves without significantly affecting the curvature perturbations produced during inflation. This is achieved due to non-linear sourcing of resonantly amplified scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Yi-Fu Cai , Jie Jiang , Misao Sasaki , Valeri Vardanyan , Zihan Zhou

We study the production of scalar-induced gravitational waves and primordial black holes in a single-field inflation model with a localized bump or dip feature in the potential. Introducing such a localized feature temporarily decelerates…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Xiang Zhang , Zhao-Huan Yu
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