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We use information entropy to analyze the anisotropy in the mock galaxy catalogues from dark matter distribution and simulated biased galaxy distributions from $\Lambda$CDM N-body simulation. We show that one can recover the linear bias…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-05 Biswajit Pandey

We investigate the accuracy of the parametric recovery of the line-of-sight velocity distribution (LOSVD) of the stars in a galaxy, while working in pixel space. Problems appear when the data have a low signal-to-noise ratio, or the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michele Cappellari , Eric Emsellem

(Abridged) We present HIRES/Keck spectra having resolution 6 km/s of Mg II 2796 absorption profiles which arise in the gas associated with 15 identified galaxies over the redshift range 0.5 < z < 0.9. Using non-parametric rank correlation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Christopher W. Churchill , Charles C. Steidel , Steven S. Vogt

We describe the use of partially overlapping galaxies to provide direct measurements of the effective absorption in galaxy disks, independent of assumptions about internal disk structure. The non-overlapping parts of the galaxies and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raymond E. White , William C. Keel , Christopher J. Conselice

The environment of high-redshift galaxies is characterized by both wind-driven outflowing gas and gravitationally infalling streams. To investigate such galaxy-IGM interplay we have generated synthetic optical absorption line spectra…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-19 A. P. M. Fangano , A. Ferrara , P. Richter

In this two-paper series, we present a straightforward mathematical model for synthesizing quasar absorption line profiles from sight lines through idealized, spatial-kinematic models of the circumgalactic medium (CGM) and their host…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Christopher W. Churchill

A theoretically interesting and practically important question in cosmology is the reconstruction of the initial density distribution provided a late-time density field. This is a long-standing question with a revived interest recently,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Yanlong Shi , Marius Cautun , Baojiu Li

The optical classification of a Seyfert galaxy and whether it is considered X-ray absorbed are often used interchangeably. But there are many borderline cases and also numerous examples where the optical and X-ray classifications appear to…

Rest-frame UV spectral lines of star-forming galaxies are systematically offset from the galaxies' systemic redshifts, probably because of large-scale outflows. We calibrate galaxy redshifts measured from rest-frame UV lines by utilizing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Olivera Rakic , Joop Schaye , Charles C. Steidel , Gwen C. Rudie

We present a detailed analysis of absorption systems along the line of sight towards QSO PKS 0237-233 using a high resolution spectrum of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) ~ 60-80 obtained with the Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 H. Fathivavsari , P. Petitjean , C. Ledoux , P. Noterdaeme , R. Srianand , H. Rahmani , A. Ajabshirizadeh

A method for the recovery of the real space line-of-sight mass density field from Lyman absorption in QSO spectra is presented. The method makes use of a Lucy-type algorithm for the recovery of the HI density. The matter density is inferred…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Adi Nusser , Martin Haehnelt

We investigate the heavy element QSO absorption systems caused by gas condensations at high redshift which evolve into galaxies with circular velocity of 100 to 200 km/s at the present epoch. Artificial QSO spectra were generated for a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Martin Haehnelt , Matthias Steinmetz , Michael Rauch

We examine to what extent disk and outflow models can reproduce observations of H I gas within a few virial radii of galaxies in pairs and groups. Using highly-sensitive HST/COS and FOS spectra of the Q0107 quasar triplet covering…

This white paper emphasizes the potential of QSO absorption lines in the rest-frame far/extreme UV at rest-frame wavelengths from ~500 to 2000 A. In this wavelength range, species such as Ne VIII, Na IX, and Mg X can be detected, providing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-04 Todd Tripp

Gas-rich galaxies are selected efficiently via quasar absorption lines. Recently, a new perspective on such absorption-selected systems has opened up by studying the molecular gas content of absorber host galaxies using ALMA CO emission…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 A. Klitsch , M. A. Zwaan , C. Peroux , I. Smail , I. Oteo , G. Popping , A. M. Swinbank , R. J. Ivison , A. D. Biggs

Large-scale structure calculations show that modest overdensity filaments will connect clusters of galaxies and these filaments are reservoirs of baryons, mainly in gaseous form. To determine whether such filaments exist, we have examined…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Joel N. Bregman , Renato A. Dupke , Eric D. Miller

Aims. We have searched for temporal variations of narrow absorption lines in high resolution quasar spectra. A sample of 5 distant sources have been assembled, for which 2 spectra - VLT/UVES or Keck/HIRES - taken several years apart are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 P. Boissé , J. Bergeron , J. X. Prochaska , C. Péroux , D. G. York

We describe a new, non-parametric, method for reconstructing lensing mass distributions in multiple-image systems, and apply it to PG1115, for which time delays have recently been measured. It turns out that the image positions and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Prasenjit Saha , Liliya L. R. Williams

We examine the relationship between galaxies and the intergalactic medium at z < 1 using a group of three closely spaced background QSOs with z_em ~1 observed with the Hubble Space Telescope. Using a new grouping algorithm, we identify…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Neil H. M. Crighton , Simon L. Morris , Jill Bechtold , Robert A. Crain , Buell T. Jannuzi , Allen Shone , Tom Theuns

Using Hubble Space Telescope/Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph G140M spectroscopy, we investigate an absorption-line system at $z$=0.07489 in the spectrum of the quasi-stellar object PG 1543+489 ($z_{QSO}$=0.401). The sightline passes…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Brenda Frye , David V. Bowen , Todd M. Tripp , Ed Jenkins , Max Pettini , Sara L. Ellison